新视野大学英语第一单元

Unit1 SectionA LearningaForeignLanguage TeachingPlan Warming upactivities GlobalReading DetailedReading Exercisest Summaryandassignment Ajokeforyou Whenamothermousetookthelittlemicetostealthingsout theymetacatandasmallmousetrembled Thenthemothermouselearneddog sbarking andthecatrunaway Itproudlyturnedtothelittlemiceandsaid Mychildren Canyouseefromthismatterhowimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage 母耗子带着小耗子们出来偷东西 碰到一只猫 小耗子一个个吓得发抖 结果母耗子学了两声狗叫把猫吓跑了 它得意地回过头来对小耗子们讲 孩子们 从这件事可以看出学好一门外语是多么的重要啊 Why Tocommunicatewithforeigners Topasstheexam Tofindagoodjob Tobeinterestedinit Tolearntheculturesofothercountries Whatdoyouthinkwhenyouseethefollowingpictures KindergartenPrimarySchoolJuniorMiddleSchoolSeniorMiddleSchool Theabovepicturesremindusofourschoollifein YourExperienceofLearningEnglish 1 WhenandwheredidyoubegintolearnEnglish 2 DoyouenjoylearningEnglish Why 3 HowwasyourEnglishteacherinjuniororseniormiddleschool 4 DoyouhaveanytroubleinlearningEnglish Ifany whatisit Understandingofthetext Theauthorpresentsreaderswithhisownlanguagelearningexperiencesatdifferentstages Andatdifferentstages theauthormetdifferentteachersandconsequentlyformeddifferentattitudestowardsEnglishlearning Understandingtheorganizationofthetext Theauthor s stagesoflanguagelearningexperiences Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyet Juniormiddleschool 3 College 4 Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeen experienceforme but Part1 Para1 Generalstatement although difficult frustrating rewarding waswellworth 1 rewardv givesth inreturnforgoodn sthreceivedinreturnforworkoreffort PartOne Para 1 MainIdea Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiences phrases rewardsb forsth rewardsb withsth E g Hisfatherrewardedhimforwashingthedishes Theteacherrewardedhimwithasmile Hereceived500dollarsasarewardforhishardwork 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章 2 frustratev tocausesb tofeelangryordisappointedShewasfrustratedbyherfailureinthecollegeentranceexam 她因高考失利而灰心丧气 rewardinga worthdoing satisfyingTeachingisarewardingcareer 教学是一项很有意义的职业 近义 同义词discourage disappoint upset annoydiscouragesb fromdoingsth 阻拦 阻止 causethefailureofsthThebadweatherfrustratedallourhopesofgoingout恶劣的天气使我们出门的希望化为泡影 3 tobewellworththeeffort很值得去努力 生活中并非一切都值得我们去冒险 Noteverythinginlifeiswellworthourrisk Withbeautifulenvironment thehouseiswellworthbuying PartTwo paras2 7 Questionforpara2 WhydidthewriterenjoylearningEnglishinjuniormiddleschool prim amiable WhatmakesagoodEnglishteacher knowledgeable humorous kind patient 4 junioradj havingalowerposition levelorranke g Hisjobistogiveinstructionstopeoplejuniortohim antonym senior 5 positiveadj helpfulandencouraginginachievingsth e g Theteacher ssupportmadememorepositive antonym negative 常用搭配 Questionforpara3 HowdidEnglishlearningchangeforthewriterafterenteringseniormiddleschool Whilemyformerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallthestudents mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers P3 6 While 而 While isusedtoshowcontrast While 而 While isusedtoshowcontrast Translation我喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的 Idrinkblackcoffeewhilehepreferscreaminhiscoffee 7 NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestionsbutIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish With notonly or only placedatthebeginningofasentence itsordershouldbeinverted 倒装 Moreneither little only hardlyseldomneither not nornotuntilundernocircumstancesnosooner than 一 就 scarcely hardly when 一 就 Practice Amini test1 Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs A mayweuseB wemayuseC wecoulduseD didweuse2 Theorganizationhadbrokennorules but haditactedresponsibly A neitherB soC eitherD both 3 Notuntilthegamehadbegun atthesportsground A hadhearrivedB wouldhehavearrivedC didhearriveD shouldhehavearrived Questionforpara4 HowdidhisexperienceinlearningEnglishincollegedifferfromhisexperienceinjuniormiddleschool Unlikemyseniormiddleschoolteacher mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind andnoneofthemcarriedlong pointedsticks 8 Unlike 不像 Unlike dislike prep differentfrom v notlike 词语辨析 myseniormiddleschoolteacher mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind andnoneofthemcarriedlong pointedsticks L 16 Everyonehereseemsto him 9 远不尽人意 tobefarfromperfect L 19 Althoughourenvironmentisstillfarfromperfect wehaven tlostthedesiretochangeitforthebetter 活学活用 10 accessn wayofentering rightofusingandreachingTheonlyaccesstothatbuildingwasguardedbythesoldiers 士兵把守着通向那栋楼的唯一通道 Para 5 7 have gain get obtainaccessto有权享用 可以使用 输入用户名及密码 你就可以获得你的数据 Youobtainaccesstoyourdatabytypinginausernameandpassword 11 participatev takepartorbecomeinvolvedin Memberscanparticipateinanyoftheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub 会员可以参加俱乐部组织的任何活动 由于因特网的使用 许多虚拟社区雨后春笋般涌现出来 WiththeuseoftheInternet manyvirtualcommunitiesspringup 他是在网上的虚拟课堂里而不是普通课堂里学会说英语的 HelearnedtospeakEnglishinthevirtualclassroomratherthanintheregularclassroom 12 virtual L 31 学习知识需要专心致志 Acquiringknowledgerequiresmuchcommitment Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob 他们在寻找对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人 mitment L 33 14 tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse跟上课程进度 活学活用 Tokeepupwiththeflowofworldtrade ChinadecidedtojoinWTO 15 embarrassv makesb feelashamed oruncomfortable adj embarrassingadj embarrassedn embarrassment What inyourlife hasmadeyoufeelmostembarrassed Shareyourstorywithyourpartner ItwasembarrassingthatIcouldn trememberhisname 好尴尬 我不记得他的名字了 16 reapthebenefitof getsth asareward Aslongasyougetregularexercise youcanreapthebenefitsofbeingfit Don tletothersreapthebenefitsofyourresearch reapthebenefit reward profit fruitof 17 benefitn advantage goodeffect v behelpful Youhavehadthebenefitofafirstclasseducation forsb sbenefit为了 的利益benefitfrom得益于 Amini test1 Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree tothatswimmingpool A assessB excessC processD accessassess v 评估 评定excess n 超过 过度 过分process n 过程v 加工 处理2 Thetwofriendshaven t witheachother A associatedB wroteC communicatedD heard 3 Ifyougetupearlyandruneveryday youwill alotfromit A profitB benefitC deriveD receive4 Youcanlearnanythingwitha attitude A positiveB constructiveC negativeD sensitiveconstructive 建设性的sensitive 敏感的 5 Hefelt whenhefoundhehaddifficultywithmostofthemathproblem A frightenedB terrifiedC encouragedD frustrated6 Whycan tyoudothissmall forme I vehelpedyouofteninthepast A favoriteB favorableC favorD demand 18 trade for L 48 为了还债 他只好把钢琴拿去换钱 Inordertopayoffdebts hehadtotradehispianoformoney 他决定用他的小汽车换一辆卡车 Hedecidedtotradehiscarforatruck 19 togivemeinsightsintoanotherculture L 46 使我认识了另一种文化 活学活用 读好书使我认识了高雅的含义 Goodreadinghasgivenmeinsightsintowhatgoodtastemeans 20 tokeepmymindopentonewwaysofseeingthings L 46 使我从心里乐于接受新的看待事物的方式 活学活用 只要我们从心里乐于接受任何有助于社会进步的东西 我们的民族就充满希望 Aslongaswekeepourmindsopentoanythinghelpfultosocialprogress ournationwillbefilledwithhope 21 NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken Icanparticipateandmakefriends Nowthat 由于 既然 你驾驶考试既已合格 就可以独自开车了 Nowthatyou vepassedyourdrivingtest youcandriveonyourown 因为想家 我常常通过电话与父母亲联系 Beinghomesick Ioftenreachouttomyparentsbytelephone 由于因特网的使用 我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系 WiththeintroductionofInternet wecanreachouttoourfriendsbye mail 22 reachouttoL 52 23 tobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures L 52 弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟 活学活用 夫妇二人试图弥合两人之间的感情分歧 但未能成功 Thecoupletriedtobridgethegapbetweentheiremotions butwithoutanysuccess ChinesetoEnglish1 值得 的wellworththeeffort2 积极的方法positivemethod3 前一任老师formerteacher4 遇到生词comeacrossnewwords5 网络课程onlinecourse 6 虚拟课堂virtualclassroom7 课程进度theflowofthecourse8 得到好处reapthebenefitsof9 茫然不解stareintospace10 参与participatein Usefulexpressions 1 很值得去努力 付出时间 付出金钱 值得我们去冒险 tobewellworththeeffort thetime themoney ourrisk 2 在班里名列前茅 tobeatthetopoftheclass 3 失去说英语的欲望 tolosethedesiretosayanythinginEnglish 4 远不尽人意 远远不够 tobefarfromperfect satisfactory enough 5 接触到必要的设备 togetaccesstothenecessaryequipment 6 跟上课程进度 tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse 7 满足课程最低限度的要求 tomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourse 8 因挫折而哭泣 tocryoutoffrustration 9 想放弃 tofeellikegivingup 10 尝到刻苦学习的甜头 toreapthebenefitsofhardwork 11 使我懂得了刻苦努力的价值 toteachmethevalueofhardwork 12 使我认识了另一种文化 togivemeinsightsintoanotherculture 13 使我从心里乐于接受新的看待事物的方式 tokeepmymindopentonewwaysofseeingthing 14 弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟 tobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures MatchingGame medium screen gap virtual modem a theflatpartofacomputerb oneofthenecessitiesforgettingonlinec awayofgivinginformationd aspacebetweentwoobjectse beingproducedbythecomputerbutalmosttruetothereality a effective helpfulb agoodchancec giveinreturnd exchangeidease takepartinf thesmallestg rightofreachingh self control communicate participatein positive opportunity reward minimum access discipline TranslationCtoE1 对于网络课程 学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习 在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案 notonly butalso Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforano