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大学英语随堂练习题(共195题)1. 1. Being a working woman, she has a sense of pride instead of _.(作为一位职业女性,她用自豪感取代自卑) A) inferiority(n. 1. 劣势,劣等;下等;次级 2. 自卑情绪,自卑感) B) prestige(n.威信、威望) C) superiority(n.优越感,与A恰好相反) D) achievement(n.成就) 意思:作为一位职业女性,她拥有骄傲的感觉而不是(觉得)低人一等。这道题来自课本中的原文,也是同步练习册的第一题。pride n. 自豪;骄傲;自尊心,所以这找pride 的反义词,答案填 inferiority n. 自卑;注意:instead of 作为一个介词公用的词组,意思:代替,而不是。inferiority词性是名词。新单词,意思:低等,劣等。2. 2. The present(prznt目前) computers is _ in quality(kwlt质量) to those we had ten years ago. A) similar B) superior(spr优良的、卓越的) C) unlike D) inferior 3. 3. The high quality and reasonable riznb! price make the customers have strong _ in their products.意思:高质量和合理的价格使消费者对他们的产品有很强的信心。(在这里强调信任感)此题解题的关键在于辨析词义。由句意、成分和选项可看出,此空需要一个名词(参见大学英语B-教材P41.2) A) belief(n.相信,信任;信念,信仰) B) convince(vt. 使确信, 使信服, 说服) C)confidence(n.信任, 把握, 信心, 知心话) D) pride (n.自豪;自尊;骄傲)4. 4. More practice(prkts实践)can help you to get _ of your shyness(害臊,羞怯;胆怯)in public.更多的实践/学习能帮助你在公众面前摆脱胆怯。 A) kick B) odd C) nut D) rid (get rid of:摆脱、除掉)5. 5. Nobody is _ mistakes; and don t be afraid to ask questions about things you don t know. 题目意思是:没有人不犯错误,不要害怕提出你所不懂的问题。A) above prep. 1. 在.上面 2. 在.之上,超过 3. 高于;优于;胜过 4. 不屑于;不致于 B) under C) beyond D) beside 在课本Unit1 “English Learning” “PartII” “Learn Self-Confidence 的第四段有原句子。(Self:本人、自我的)6. 6. Not until you began to think in English _ Chinese can you be said to know the language.这一题的意思是:只有你开始用英文而不是中文思考时,你才可以说是懂得这门语言了。 A) more than(多于) B) but not(奉献出来但决不是;除了之外) C) rather than(而不是;宁可也不愿) D) far from(远离;远非;完全不)此句子结构式是“not until+时间状语(从句)+主句”。not until 放在句首,主句要倒装。7. 7. To forget is natural _; to remember is unnatural and require effort. (记是一个自然的过程,而记住却非自然的,需要努力)题意:忘记(它)是一个自然的过程,记得(它)是不自然的(过程)而需要努力。 A) process(n.工序, 过程 v.加工, 处理, 起诉) B) presence(n.出席, 存在, 到场 n.风度, 仪态) C) inclination(n.倾向, 意愿, 趋势, 斜坡, 倾斜度) D) tendency(n.趋势, 倾向, 秉性) 由句意、成分、词性、词义和选项可以看出,此空需要一个名词。8. 8. They are going to _ their wedding photos enlarged.(他们准备去放大他们的结婚照) A) take B) have C) bring D) sent enlarge v.扩大, 增大, 详述 【这里的考点在于 have sth done.(1)让别人做;(2)经历,遭受)】因为要用动词的过去分词形式,所以变成enlarged,请参考大学英语B一课本P6.小贴士:本题用到这个固定搭配的情境是(让别人去放大)他们的结婚照。9. 9. There is no reason _ me not to believe his honesty. (对于我来说,没有理由不相信他的诚实) A) of B) with C) for D) in 本题考查介词的用法(关于介词的学习,可以看一下课本137页的语法,有关于介词用法的详解)10. 10. There is no reason for an able man to _ himself that he can?t do what another person has done.(对于一个有能力的人来说,没有理由能说服他,别人能做到的事情他做不到)【本题考查词意】 A) require(vt. 需要;要求;命令) B) dissuade(vt. 劝阻,劝止) C) confuse(vt. 使混乱;使困惑) D) convince(vt. 说服;使确信,使信服) 11. Erase the negative notion and adopt a _ spirit, and you gain the power to be happy in you life.意思是: 抹去消极的观念,采取一种积极的精神,你能在生命中获得快乐的力量。 A) positive(adj. 积极的) B) subjective(adj. 主观的) C) objective(adj. 客观的) D) mature(adj. 成熟的)这一题主要是考查词意的掌握。看看几个重点词语的意思,这一题是找negative 的反义词题目中:erase :vt. 抹去;擦除 adoptvt. vt.采取; 两个词语是相对的。 negative adj. 消极的;12. It was not until he took off his dark glasses _ I realize r,lazhe was a famous film star.直到他除掉墨镜为止,我才意识到他是一个著名的电影明星。 A) as B) that C) though D) since 13. As a communicative kmjun,ketv learner, Max has never felt _ to speak in English.作为一个爱交际(爱说话)的学习者(初学者),Max从没感觉不愿意说英语。 A) reluctant rlktnt不愿意的 B) ready C) hostile D) willing 14. Ken Willing found in a study that language learner can be _ into four type .题意:Ken(肯恩) 积极(乐意)的创办了语言的学习者(初学者)的学习方法是可以分类为四类的。?形容词 a. 1.愿意的,乐意的F+to-v+that eg:They are willing to come. 他们愿意来。2.心甘情愿的,积极肯做的3.出于自愿的B eg:We received willing help. 我们得到了志愿的援助。 A) grouped B) classified(kls,fad a. 1. 分类的,类别的 2. 【美】(文件的)机密的 n. 1. 分类广告) C) represented D) divided 15. A good teacher should _ the learning styles and preferences(prfrns 偏爱) of his learners.意思是:一个好的老师应该能满足不同学习偏好和学习风格的学生。 A) appeal for B) care for C) resort to D) cater for(顾及;迎合,满足,为.提供所需)16. It is _that more educators prefer people-oriented education to exam-oriented education.意思是:很可能更多的教育工作者喜欢以人为本教育多于应试教育。 A) unlikely B) likely C) likewise D) dislike likely adj. 很可能的;合适的;有希望的 adv. 很可能;或许。 educators(du,ket):n.教育工作者(家)Prefer prf:宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢+v-ing+to-v+(that) 2. 【律】提出(控告.Oriented rntd:1. 以.为方向的,以.为目的的;2. 以为中心的 2.主导;取向;导向 3.导向的Education ,duken:n. 1. 教育;培养;训练S1 2. 受到的教育S1 3. 教育学17. All things can be _ by diligence. It makes the foolish wise, the poor rich and the humble noble. 意思:勤奋可以征服一切。勤奋可以使愚蠢的人变聪明,穷人变富有,谦卑hmb!的人变高贵nob!。A) overcome B) destroyed C) conquered (,kk:vt. 战胜,征服;攻克) D) manipulated 原型:conquer,此句为被动语态,用动词的过去分词conquered, diligence dldns勤奋Foolishful:1. 愚蠢的,傻的+to-v 2. 荒谬,可笑的; wisewaz:.有智慧;聪明的 2. 英明;明智的+to-v 3. 博学,有见识18. _ makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often(常常) results(导致,结果) in failure(felj失败).意思是:持之以恒是成功的保证,而缺乏恒心常常导致失败。success(skss):成功; certainty stnt:确实;必然whilehwal:conj. 1. 当.的时候,和.同时 2. 而,然而 3. 虽然,尽管 4. 只要。n. 1. 一会儿,一段时间 vt. 1. 消磨(时光),轻松地度过(+away) inconstancynknstns:n. 1. 易变;无常 2. 不忠实 A) contribution B) constancy( n. 坚定不移,恒久不变) C) consistence D) preference 19. Devotion(dvon奉献)means to set our heart _ one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts.意思是:专心意味着我们抛开其他的想法,集中精神每次只做一件事情。 A) at B) for C) on D) about 20. Constant dripping of water _ away a stone.(题意是:不断的水流磨损石头) A) wears(wear做动词时,有的磨损意思) B) washes(洗) C) cuts(切、割) D) swollens swollen:swell的过去分词形式,形容词,肿大的。(该选项首先可以排除,因为该题要选动词)从句子的成分和单词的词性都可以看出这道题需要我们填入合适的动词。并且由于water(水)不可数,所以动词后要加s.小贴士:注意句子的成分和词性,根据句意挑选合适的单词。21.他在语言方面自愧不如他的女朋友。 A) He feels superior in language to his girl friends. B) He feels inferior in language to his girl friend. 22.他直到40岁时才买得起自己的房子。ford vt. (常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的.(去做.)+to-v A) It was not until he was 40 that he could afford to buy his own house. B) It was not until he was 40 when he could afford to buy his own house. 23.春节前,他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(pentd 1. 描画的;刷上油漆的;2.着色的;涂脂抹粉的) A) Before Spring Festival they are going to have their house painted B) Before Spring Festival they are going to painted their house. 24. 4. 持之以恒(knstnsn.坚定)就必定(stnt n. 1. 确实;必然)成功skss。 A) Constancy makes success with certainty. B) Constancy makes success a certainty. 25.养成良好的性格(krkt/人品/性质)对于我们的今后的工作至关(kstrim极端的,极度的)重要。 A) The good character is extreme important to our future work. B) The good character is of extreme importance to our future work. 26. Playing computer games _ too much of his studying time. (玩电脑游戏占用了他太多的学习时间) A) spent B) cost C) occupied kjupad D) split 27. Being seriously(srsl) ill, Ben had to spend all day and night lying _ on his bed. (因为病得很严重,本不得不整天整夜地平躺在自己的床上)seriously(srsl)ad. 1. 严肃地 2. 认真地;当真地 3. 严重地 lie flat::平躺 A) smooth B) flat flt平的 C) even D) rest 28. To _ time, the two strangers(strend陌生人) began to talk.(为了打发时间,两个陌生人开始聊天) Kill time :打发时间 A) kill B) spend C) take D) cost 29. Their _ in the military service made them to understand each other easily. A) devotion B) participation C) engagement D) involvement nvlvmnt(他们参与军事military ml,tr服务,使他们很容易了解彼此)30. His world was _ and enlivened (使生动) by all the social activities. A) deepened B) enlarged C) strengthened D) broadened brdn意思是:他的世界因社交活动而变得广阔和生动。31. Young lovers walk arm in arm _flowers of every color of the rainbow in the park. (情侣们手挽着手走过五颜六色的花丛。) A) under B) in C) by D) amidmd(prep. 1. 在.之间;在.之中 2. 被.包围)32. A fine view of the city skyline can be seen _ the distance. (在远处可以看到优美的城市天际线的景色/美丽的城市地平线可以在远处看到) A) in B) for C) at D) with33. The policeman reported the car accident _.(警察报道了这场车祸的详细情况)A) as rule B) in detail n ditel详细地 C) in routine D) on end34. As Jack portrayed the landscape with _ words, we could see it in our minds eye. (因为/当)杰克用生动的语言描绘的景观,我们似乎可以在脑海里看见。 A) creative B) inventive C) descriptive描写的;记述的 D) conclusive35. Life without passion would be _. (生活没有激情将会令人难以忍受) A) doubtful怀疑的,疑惑的 B) inevitable不可避免的;必然 C) melodious旋律优美的,悦耳动听的 D) unbearable不能忍受的;令人不能容忍的36. As he looked out of the window, an idea suddenly _ to him.(当他向窗外望去,一个想法突然出现) A) occurred B) came C) happened D) fell 37. We are supposed to _ nothing but dreams.(我们应该为梦想而活) 本题考查短语意思A) rely on(依赖、依靠) B) work at(从事于,在用功) / work on (影响,对起作用)C) live for(为生活) D) engage in (从事于,参加)38. Many people felt _ to help the victims after being told the earthquake. 本题考查词意 A) encouraged (adj. 受到鼓舞的) B) ready (adj. 准备好) C) compelled (adj. 被迫的) D) willing (adj. 乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的)题目意思是:在被告知地震后,很多人 帮助受害者。 /很多人在被告知地震后,觉得一定要帮助受难者。这样看来C 和 D 较符合题目意思,但是willing 不跟feel (felt 的原形)搭配。39. A college student should never put his study _ to take the social activities. 这题考查短语搭配意思是:大学生不应该为了社交活动而把学习放到一边。 A) away B) aside C) beside D) beyond A)put away 放好;抛弃;储存 B)putaside 把放在一边;C)beside 旁边 D)beyond 超过;那一边;在.较远的一边40. In the U.S., there are some limits on what you can ask or expect _ a friend.(在美国,在对朋友的期待和提问上有一些限制) A) with B) of C) to D) for 41. In China, a true relationship is thought to be a friendship that may _ through changes in the lives of the friends.(在中国,真正的关系被认为是(经得起考验)的友谊,即朋友们生活中出现转变时,可能容忍,忍耐,持久的友谊) A) endure (vt.容忍 vi.忍耐, 持久, 持续) B) remain (vi.仍然是;留下;剩余 n. pl.剩余物) C) continue (v.继续, 连续, 维持, 持续) D) entail (vt.使必需, 带来, 限定继承 n.限定继承权)42. The _ change in economic circumstances in China has brought about many job opportunities and life improvement. (中国经济的重大变化已经带来了许多工作机会和生活的提高) A) frequent (频繁的) B) significant (相当数量的;意义重大的) C) indispensible (必不可少的) D) sufficient (足够的;充分的)由成分、句意、词性、词义和选项可以看出,此空需要一个形容词。43. The sex discrimination goes _ the principle of equality.(主要考察选项中几个prep.介词的意思) 根据句意:性别歧视违背了平等的原则。A) for (prep. 为, 因为, 代表, 往, 支持, 关于, 给) B) on (prep在上;向;处于;在) C) against (反对,逆, 违背, 倚靠, 映衬, 防御, 相比,相对) D) to (对于, 为了, (表示方向)到, 向, (表示间接关系)给)44. His speech(说话能力、演说)has made a deep(深的) _ on all the audience (听众dns). A) expression B) impression (印象) C) inspiration D) intention 45. Really friendly people respect everyone _.(此题题意:真正友好的人会同时尊重他人) A) at the same time 同时 B) at all times随时,总是(此题容易误选B at all times.) C) at times有时, 偶尔 D) at a time每次,一次46. 我们在任何情况下都应该设身处地为他人着想。A) We should put ourselves in others shoes in all situation情况 ,stuen.B) We should put ourselves in others clothes in all situation. 47. 这所房子经受住了暴风雨的袭击。A) The house supported the storm. B) The house survived经受 svav the storm. 48. 我的学生经常提到友谊这个话题。A) My students frequently raise the topic of friendship.B) My students frequently rise the topic of friendship. 49. 两天前我去看望他,不料听人说他一周前已出国了。A) Two days ago I went to see him, quickly to learn that he had gone abroad a week before.B) Two days ago I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad a week before. 50. 这位老人从没有想到他能得到范曾大师的画作。A) It had never occurred to the old man that he could get a painting by Master Fan Zeng.B) It had never happened to the old man that he could get a painting by Master Fan Zeng. 51. The eyes are one of the most _ instruments of body language. A) expressive B) impressive C) passive D) active 这一题是考查词语意思。先看看句子:眼睛是最 身体语言的器官之一。再看四个选项的意思:A)expressive ikspresiv adj. 表现的;有表现力的;表达的B)impressive impresiv adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的C)passive p?siv adj. 被动的,消极的;被动语态的D)active ?ktiv adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;所以最恰当的答案是A意思是:眼睛是最能表现身体语言的器官之一。52. I couldnt _ how the teacher could be so sharp to read my mind in class. A) bring out B) figure out C) lay out D) work out A)bring out 出版,生产;使显示;说出B)figure out 解决;算出;想出;理解;断定C)lay out 展示;安排;花钱;为划样;提议D)work out 解决;算出;实现;题目意思:我想不出老师怎么这么厉害,能知道我上课的时候在想什么。53. A shy person has _ making and keeping eye contact. A) trouble B) talent C) skill D) block A)trouble n. 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱B)talent n. 才能;天才;天资C)skill n. 技能,技巧;本领,技术D)block n. 块;街区;大厦;障碍物题目意思:害羞的人在保持与他人目光接触上有困难(麻烦)54. Your lack of interest in English may _ against you in the future. A) go B) work C) turn D) fight 本题考查词组搭配, 题目意思:你对英语学习兴趣的缺乏可能在将来对你不利。A)go against 违反;反对B)work agianst 对不利;违背C)turn against 反对;背叛;(使)变成和敌对D)fight against 对抗;反对;与作斗争55. Scientists opinions differ _ cloning human beings. A) from to B) aside from C) as to D) such as 本题考查短语搭配:根据题目,表达的意思是:科学家们关于克隆人的意见不一。B)aside from 除以外C)as to 关于;就而论D)such as 比如;诸如要注意的是,A选项不要跟“be different from 与不同,不同于”混淆。56. We are _ of our gestures and body movements 99% of time. A) beware B) bare C) unaware D) mere 57. They waited _ the light on overnight. A) till B) under C) for D) with 此题考查介词的用法:A)till prep. 直到B)under prep. 低于,少于;在.之下C)for prep. 为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于D)with prep. 用;随着;题目意思是:他们整夜开着灯等待。这里应该用with。with 有表示谓语动词动作所使用的“工具”关于介词的用法,可以参考你们的课本137页进行学习。58. Body language serves a _ of purposes. A) variation B) various C) variety D) varying 59. We need laws to_ the social order. A) conduct B) control C) observe D) regulate 由句意、成分和选项可以看出,此空需要一个动词。Dregulate vt.调整, 校准, 管理, 控制Aconduct n.行为, 举动, 品行 v.引导, 指挥, 管理 vt.导电, 传热Bcontrol n.掌控, 控制, 管制, 克制, 操作装置 v.控制, 支配, 掌管, 抑制, 克制Cobserve v.观察, 遵守, 注意到 v.庆祝, 评论题意:我们需要法律来调控社会秩序。(有以法律作为标准的意味,所以选regulate)小贴士:注意句子的成分、句意、词性、词义,选择合适的单词填入,是单选题的好方法。60. Body language sometimes helps make the communication easy and _. A) effective B) sufficient C) efficient D) illusive 61. Observation shows that a truly bilingual person switches his body Language at the same time _ he switches languages. A) as B) if C) as if D) until 首先,了解题目中几个关键词语的意思。observation n. 观察bilingualadj.能说两种语言的;双语表达的switch vt.转换本题考查连接词,看一下四个选项的意思:A)asconj. 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当时B)if conj. (表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如C)as if 犹如,好似D)until conj. 在以前;直到时题目大意:据观察,一个真正懂两种语言的人在进行语言转换的同时,其肢体语言也进行了转换。所以最符合题目意思的连接词是 as可参考课本71页,课文最后一句话。62. He needed to buy a new tie that _ his new suit.(他需要买一条心领带去配他的新衣服) A) goes after(追赶,追求) B) goes with(与 . 相配,) C) follows up(追究,追查) D) competes with(与竞争) 63. Mrs. Black became a/an _ at making desserts.(布莱克小姐成为了一名做甜点的专家) A) cook(n.厨师, 炊事员) B) doctor(n.博士, 医生) C) expert(n.专家, 能手) D) researcher(n. 研究人员) 64. You are required to _ your name at the end of this form.(你需要在这张表的最后签上你的名字) A) form(v.形成, 建立) B) fill(vt.装满, 弥漫,填充, 担任) C) spell(v.拼写, 拼成,导致, 暂时代替) D) sign(v.签, 签名, 做手势, 做标记) 65. Teaching young children is a big _.(教小孩是一个大的挑战) A) attraction(n.吸引, 吸引力, 有吸引力的人或事物) B) affection(n.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情) C) challenge(n.挑战) D) luggage(n.行李) 66. The boss insisted that he _all the work before dinner.(老板坚持要求他在晚饭前完成所有工作)(insist 的用法:当insist 表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”,接that从句,用虚拟语气。即“should动词原形”,should可省略) A) finish B) finished C) finishing D) finishes 67. Some people tend to be(倾向于;趋向于) _ of the new technology(新技术).(一些人倾向于怀疑新技) A) volunteer(V. 自愿) B) destroy(vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏) C) suspicious(adj. 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的) D) controlled(adj. 受控制的;受约束的;克制的) 68. Too much stress will work _ you physically and mentally.(压力过大不利于的身心健康)work against 对不利;违背A) contribution B) constancy C) consistence D) preference ?against)69. The use of gesture can _ our verbal communication.(手势的使用可以修饰我们的口头沟通) A) actualize(vt. 实施,实行;实现) B) modify (vt. 修改,修饰;更改 vi. 修改) C) replace(vt. 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把放回原处) D) beautify (vt. 使美化,使变美vi. 美化)70. The theory of relativity has been _ accepted.(相对论已经普遍被人们接受了) A) swiftly(adv. 很快地;敏捷地;即刻) B) popularly(adv. 流行地;通俗地;普及地;大众地) C) extremely(adv. 非常,极其;极端地) D) universally(adv. 普遍地;人人;到处) 71. 在线学习这门课并没有多么难。A) It is not so difficult learning the course on line.B) It is not so difficult to learn the course on line. 本题主要考察一个句型的固定搭配:It is (not) difficult to do sth.(做某事难/不难)72. 至于阅读数目, 老师答应给我们一个清单。A) To the reading books, the teacher promised to give us a list for reference.B) As to the reading books, the teacher promised to give us a list for reference. 73. 他平躺在床上,两眼直盯着天花板。A) He was lying flat on the bed, with his eyes staring into the ceiling.B) He w

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