全新21世纪大学英语1-Unit1.ppt

MAIN Objectives PartIVideoStarter PartIITextA PartIIITextB PartIVAdditionalTheme RelatedActivities Unit main ObjectivesFromstudyingthisunit studentsareexpectedto objectives1 1 learnfromTextAwaystobecomeasuccessincollege andrealizefromTextBthatit snevertoolatetogobacktoschoolormakeacareerchange 2 mastercertainusefulsentencestructures e g therebeno andas as aswellasthewordsandexpressionsthattheexercisesfollowingTextAfocusupon objectives2 3 understandhowtobuildwordsusingtheprefixesre andun and4 gaineasetalkingabouttheircollegelife particularlyabouthowtheyexpecttodevelopfurtherassuccessfullearners PartI 1 VideoStarterTobegin we llwatchavideoclipandtrytograspitsmessage Gettingtoknowthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelowfirstmaybehelpful PartI 1 vision haveaclearvisionofpicture needtodosth renewoneself 想象 幻想对 看得很清楚构想 想象 按规定等 应该做某事提升自我 n vt PartI 1 transition makeasuccessfultransitionshapeone sfutureoncampusbuildoneselfpainstaking essay 过渡成功过渡打造未来在校园打造自我刻苦的 艰辛的论说文 随笔 n a n Videoscript Welcometocollege Asacollegestudenthere youmusthaveaclearvisionofyourfuture Thatclearvisionhelpsyoupictureourselfasuccess Whatdoyoupictureforyourselfinthefuture Havingthatimageisagoodplacetostartonyourwaythere Butitisnotenough Sinceyouhavejustmadeasuccessfultransitionfromhighschoolstudenttoacollegeone whatyouneednowistodefineyourselfmorefully Inaway you reheretorenewyourself tobuildyourselfintothepersonyouenvision Tobuildyourselfistopositivelyshapeyourfuture Doyoufollowme Videoscript1 Butthequestionstillremains Howdoyoudothat Howdoyoudevelopintothesuccessfulcollegestudentyouwanttobe Infact it sastep by steppathtobuildyourself apainstakingjourneyofadventure Keepinmind though muchofyourfuturesuccesswillbedecidedbywhatyoudointhesenextfewyears Inthisunit you llreadanessaythatofferstenrulesfordevelopingyourselfsuccessfully Theserulescanguideyouwellonyourjourneythroughcollege Videoscript2 haveaclearimageof 对 看得很清楚 e g Theyoungcouplehasaclearvisionoftheirmarriedlife 这对小夫妻对婚后生活有着明确的计划 Videoscript1 note changesuccessfullyfrom to 从 成功过渡到 e g Chinahasmadeasuccessfultransitionfromaplannedeconomytothemarketeconomy 中国已从计划经济成功地过渡到市场经济 Videoscript1 note changeslightlyinordertoimproveoneself 提升自我 e g Wemustlearntorenewourselvesifwewanttosucceedinanever changingsociety 如果我们想在一个不断变化的社会中获得成功就得学会提升自我 makeoneselfstronger developoneself 打造自我 Videoscript1 note directthedevelopmentofyourfuture 决定未来的发展方向 e g Thiseventhasmoreorlessshapedmyfuture 这件事多少影响到了我的未来 Doyouagreewithme 你同意我的话吗 Videoscript2 note ajourneythatinvolvesrisksandpainstakingcare 一个痛苦的探险历程 e g Learningaforeignlanguageisalsoapainstakingjourneyofadventure 学习外语也是一个痛苦的探险历程 Askthestudentsthefollowingquestionsafterwatchingandlistening ifthere senoughtime 1 Whatdoweneedtohaveatthismoment Aclearvisionofourfuture 2 Whatdoweneedtodorightnow Toredefineourselvesmorefully 3 Whatdoesitmeantobuildourselves Toshapeourownfuture PartI question1 4 Whydoyouthinkthespeakersaysthattobuildoneselfisapainstakingjourneyofadventure Becauseitisnotaneasypathtodevelopintoanintellectuallystrongperson Tappingone spotentialtothefull 充分发挥自己的潜能 meanstakingrisks it saprocessofadventures PartI question2 5 HowmanyrulesabouthowtobuildourselvescanweexpectfromTextA Canyouguesswhattheymightbe Tenrules 1 Beawarrior 2 Alwayscarryapenandpaper 3 Recopyyourclassnotes 4 Nevermissaclass 5 Mastertheflowofinformation 6 Highlightalldates 7 Divideandconquer 8 Givedouble 9 Developanetwork 10 Havefun PartI question3 NowthatthestudentshavefullyunderstoodtheVideoStarter youcanasksomeofthemtodub 配音 thevideoiftimepermits Correcttheirerrorsinpronunciationandintonation PartI 2 PartIImain TenSecretsforSuccessasaCollegeFreshman Notes TextA ReadingAloud UnderstandingtheText NewWordsandPhrasestoLearn Structure WordBuilding Para 1ofTextATenSecretsforSuccessasaCollegeFreshmanAdaptedfromanessaybyJ MichaelAdamsYouwereastarinhighschool madealltherightmoves andnowyouthinkyou rereadyforcollege Betterthinkagain Therulesaredifferent theexpectationshavechanged andthestakesarealittlehigher Para 1ofTextA 2 Whatwereyoursecretsforsuccessduringyourseniorhighschoolyears 1 Whatisthetexttopicon Tenruleswhichcanleadafirst yearcollegestudenttosuccessasauniversitystudent andafterwardstoo Theywere staymotivatedonstudyinghardincollege budgettimeproperly reviewmaterialonaregularbasis attendlectureswithfullattention neverfeelsatisfiedwithjusta what andinsteadfocusonlearning why and lastly feelbothpressureandpleasurewhenitcomestomystudies QuestionsAbouttheTitle Questions1 3 Whydoyouthinkfirst yearcollegestudentsarereferredtoasfreshmen Everythingincollegeis fresh tothestudentnewlyarriving hegetstocollegewithafresh thusimpressionable 有可塑性的 mind heencountersfresh newwaysoflearning plus he salsoafreshpersonalityatthewell establisheduniversitycampus Questions2 QuestionsAbouttheTitle 2 Whydoestheauthoraskusto thinkagain 1 Howdoyouthinkyouarenow Wethinkthatwearereadyforcollegenow afterhavingmadealltherightmovesinhighschool Becausetherulesaredifferentnow theexpectationshavechanged andthestakesarehigher QuestionsAboutThisParagraph Questions1 3 Whatdoestheauthormeanby thestakesarealittlehigher Hemeanswemaypayahigherpriceifwemakeawrongmovenow becausewe reincollege nothighschool Yetifwedirectoureffortsintherightdirection ourachievementswillbegreater Questions2 QuestionsAbouttheTitle ChineseVersion大一新生成功的10大秘诀J 迈克尔 亚当斯你在中学里是明星 迈出的每一步都很正确 为此 你现在认为自己已经为大学作好了准备 不过你最好再考虑一下 因为规则不同了 期望已经变了 而赌注也高了一点 Para 1ofTextA ChineseVersion Freshman astudentduringhisfirstyearincollegeoruniversity sophomore juniorandseniorreferrespectivelytoastudentinhissecondthird andfourthyearofhighereducation Freshman J MichaelAdams joinedFairleighDickinsonUniversityaspresidentonJuly1 1999 Heiswidelyknownforhiscommitmenttointernationaleducationandcross culturalunderstanding J MichaelAdams move n anactthatstartsoradvancesaprocessorplan行动 步骤 e g amilitarymove军事行动Awisemovewastoremainsilent 明智的做法是保持沉默 move Betterthinkagain You dbetterthinkabouttheissueagain Betterthinkagain expectation n usu pl astrongbeliefaboutthewaysth shouldhappenorhowsb shouldbehave hopeforthefuture 常作复数 期望 希望 e g liveuptosb sexpectations不辜负某人的期望Thenewmanager sperformancefallsshortofourexpectations 新经理的表现辜负了我们的期望 expectation stake n pl thethingsthatonemightwinorloseinaparticularsituationorinagame 复数 赌注 e g ahigh stakesgamble大输赢的赌博Heandhisfriendsenjoyplayingcardsforlowstakes 他和朋友们喜欢玩小笔输赢的牌戏 stake Collegeisarareopportunitytodefineyourselfmorefully even perhaps toredefineyourself Whatdoyouwanttobeknownforwhenyougraduate Frankly whatmakesyouthinkyouareevengoingtograduate Onlyhalfofthosestartingoutasfreshmengraduateinfouryears I veseenhighschoolhonorsstudentsnotlastthefallsemester I vealsoseenaveragestudentsgraduatewitha4 0 Whatmakesthedifference Frommyexperience thereare10ruleseveryfreshmanshouldknow Para 2ofTextA Para 2ofTextA 1 Whydoyouthinktheauthorsaysthat Collegeisarareopportunitytoredefineyourself Becausethosehavingtheprivilegeofstudyingincollegecandevelopthemselvesintopeoplewithgreaterpossibilities peoplewhocaneventuallymakeadifference Inotherwords acollegeeducationcangreatlychangeone slifeforthebetter Atpresent collegeeducationisnotavailabletoeverybody QuestionsaboutThisParagraph Questions1 2 Whatisthepercentageoffreshmengraduatinginfouryears accordingtotheauthor 50percent QuestionsaboutThisParagraph Questions1 3 What accordingtotheauthor makesthedifferencebetweenfailingstudentsandsuccessfulstudents Tenrules ChineseVersion大学是你更充分地打造自己 甚至也许是重新打造自己的一次难得的机会 毕业之际你想让别人怎么看你呢 坦率地说 你凭什么就认为你会毕业呢 四年之后 只有一半的大学新生能毕业 我见过一些中学优等生撑不过秋季学期 我也见过一些原来成绩平平的学生毕业的时候平均积点是4 0 是什么造成这种差别的呢 根据我的经验 有10条规则是每个大一新生都应该知道的 Para 2ofTextA ChineseVersion makesthedifference起作用 有影响 makesthedifference rare a unusual uncommon罕有的 稀少的 e g raremetals稀有金属ItwasrareforTomtobelateforschool 汤姆很少上学迟到 rare opportunity n anoccasionorsituationwhichmakesitpossibletodosth thatonewantstodoorhastodo机会 时机 opportunity e g findanopportunity找到机会Youshouldn tlosetheopportunitytoseetheplay 你不应该错过看这出戏的机会 redefine vt tomake sth different togive sth anewmeaning改变 给 重新下定义 redefine e g redefineone sattitudes改变自己的态度Undersuchcircumstances wehavetoredefinetheareasofourfuturegrowth 在这样的情况下 我们只得重新界定我们未来的发展领域 注意re 这个前缀的意思是 再次 加在动词前面构成一个新的动词 下文中的recopy refocus recharge都是以同样的方式构成的 beknownfor beknownfor tobefamousfor因 而闻名 e g beknownforbeinghumorous因幽默而闻名Thescientistisknownforhiscontributiontothehumanunderstandingofspace 这位科学家因对人类了解太空做出的贡献而闻名 e g graduatefromcollege大学毕业HegraduatedwithhonorsfromOxfordin1990 他1990年以优异成绩毕业于牛津大学 graduate graduate vi tocompleteschool collegeoruniversitysuccessfully毕业 frankly e g Frankly nothinghedoessurprisesme 坦率地说 他做什么都不会让我感到惊讶 IhavetoadmitthatIwasstupidtospeaksofranklyinfrontofmyboss 我得承认 当时在老板面前我说话那么直言不讳真是愚蠢 frankly ad speakinghonestly inanhonestanddirectwaythatpeoplemightnotlike坦率地说 直率地 坦诚地 honorsstudents exceptionallygoodstudentswhograduatefromhighschoolwithhonors优等生 honorsstudents I vealsoseenaveragestudentsgraduatewitha4 0 I vealsoseenordinarystudentsgraduatewithaGPA gradepointaverage of4 0 GradesintheUnitedStatesaregenerallyassignedbyaletter A highestgrade excellent 4 0 B good 3 0 C satisfactory 2 0 D usuallytheminimumpassinggrade 1 0 andF fail I vealso 1 Beawarrior Warriorsareneversurprised Thatmeanslisteninginclass stayingalertandaskingquestions Itmeansdoingalltheassignmentsontime Gointoeachclassexpectinganunannouncedquiz Para 3ofTextA Para 3ofTextA 2 Whatdoesitmeanforastudentto beawarrior 1 Whatshouldwelearntobefirst Weshouldfirstlearntobeawarrior Itmeansheisneversurprised Inclass helistenscarefully staysalertandasksquestions Italsomeanshedoeshisassignmentsontimeandgoesintoeachclassexpectinganunannouncedquiz QuestionsaboutThisParagraph Questions1 ChineseVersion第一 成为勇士 勇士总是处事不惊 这意味着上课时注意听讲 机警敏捷 敢于发问 这也意味着所有作业都能按时完成 每次去上课都预计会有个事先没有通知的小测验 Para 3ofTextA ChineseVersion warrior n fml orlit apersonwhofightsinbattle asoldier 正式或文 勇士 战士 warrior e g Heinheritedonlyoneofhisfather sgifts hewasabravewarrior 他只继承了他父亲的一种天赋 他是一名勇敢的战士 meandoingsth 意味着做某事 e g Learningaforeignlanguagemeanslearningaboutthecultureassociatedwithit 学习一门外语就意味着了解它的文化 meandoingsth 而meantodosth 则是 意欲或打算做某事 e g Ididn tmeantohurtherfeelings 我并没想伤害她的感情 alert a quickinthoughtoraction机敏的 反应敏捷的 e g Hewasalertwhenansweringquestions 他回答问题时很机敏 Agoodhuntingdogisalerttoeverysoundandmovementinthefield 好猎犬对田野中的任何响动都很警觉 alert assignment n apieceofworkoradutythatisgiventoaparticularperson 分配 指派的 任务 工作 e g Shegladlyacceptedtheassignment 她欣然接受了这项任务 Thepupilsaredoingtheirassignment 学生们正在做作业 assignment1 e g Theyhaveassignedthejobtome 他们把这项工作交给我来完成 Heassignedthestudentsafewbookstoread 他布置学生们看几本书 assignment2 该词派生于动词assign vt togivesb atask jobtodo分派 布置工作任务等 unannounced a happeningwithoutanyonebeingtoldorwarnedinadvance未通知的 未打招呼的 e g Hecameintomyroomunannouncedasusual 他像平时一样事先不通知就进了我的房间 Hearrivedcompletelyunannouncedinthemiddleofthenight usingourhouseasahotel 他事先没打任何招呼就在半夜时来了 把我们家当成了旅馆 unannounced1 unannounced2 注意un 这个否定前缀 它加在过去分词前面可派生出一个新的形容词 下段中的uninterested 不感兴趣的 就是另外一个例子 2 Alwayscarryapenandpaper Youlookuninterestedandareill preparedifyouwalkintoclasswithoutthesebasictools Thisseemsfundamental butoneprofessortoldme Thirtypercentdon tcometoclassonthefirstdaywithevenapencil Mostofthemwon tlastthefirsttwoweeks Para 4ofTextA Para 4ofTextA 2 Doallfreshmengototheirfirstclasswithapenandpaper 1 Whyshouldyoucarryapenandpaperintoclass Welookuninterestedandareill preparedifwedon thavethem No Thirtypercentdon tarriveonthefirstdaywithevenapencil Mostofthosestudentswon tlastafterthefirsttwoweeksinclass QuestionsaboutThisParagraph Questions1 ChineseVersion第二 每次都要带好笔和纸 如果走进课堂没带这些基本的文具 那你看上去就不感兴趣 实际上也准备不足 这似乎很重要 但有位教授却告诉我 30 的学生第一天来上课连一支铅笔都不带 他们中的大多数人连头两周都坚持不下来 Para 4ofTextA ChineseVersion uninterested a nothavingorshowinginterest不感兴趣的 e g appeartotallyuninterested看上去完全不感兴趣Heseemsquiteuniterestedinthecase 他似乎对此案毫无兴趣 uninterested ill prepared a badlypreparedortrained准备不足的 e g ill preparedspeeches仓促准备的演讲稿Thoseatthemeetingwereill preparedtodiscusstheproblem 与会人员准备不充分 无法讨论这个问题 ill prepared fundamental a important basic重要的 基本的 e g Freshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth 新鲜空气对于健康是必不可少的 Thereisafundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwopointsofview 这两种观点之间有着根本的区别 fundamental 3 Recopyyourclassnotes Youcan twriteasfastasprofessorscantalk Thepurposeof notes istojogyourpersonalmemoryonkeypointsandtheflowofideasinalecture Recopyingwillreinforcetheinformation fillintheblanksandreducestudytimebeforethetest Youwillowntheinformation Para 5ofTextA Para 5ofTextA 2 Whatisthepurposeoftakingnotesinclass 1 Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatyoushouldrecopyourclassnotes Becausewecannotwriteasfastastheprofessorscantalk sotherelikelyaresomeblanksinournotesweshouldfillinlateron Also recopyingstrengthensourunderstandingoftheinformationandsavesreviewtimebeforetests Toremindusofthekeypointsandflowofideasinalecture QuestionsaboutThisParagraph Questions1 QuestionsaboutThisParagraph 3 Doyourecopyyourclassnotes Openquestion discussion Youcanaskthosewhodorecopytheirnotestotalkabouttheirexperiencewiththevalueofthisgoodhabit Questions2 ChineseVersion第三 重抄课堂笔记 你不可能写得像教授讲得那么快 做笔记的目的是唤起你对讲座要点及其一连串思想的记忆 重抄可以巩固这些信息 填补空白并减少考前的复习时间 你将会掌握这些信息 Para 5ofTextA ChineseVersion recopy v tocopyagain重新抄写 复制 e g Theteacheraskedmetorecopymyfather sletter 老师叫我把父亲的来信再抄一遍 recopy asadj ad as usedtosaythatpeople things actionsoreventsareequalinaparticularway像 一样 e g ThoughheisChinese hespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasanAmerican 虽然他是中国人 但他的英语说得和美国人一样流利 Sheisasbeautifulashermother 她和她母亲一样美丽 Asas jogsb spersonalmemory tocausesb toremembersth 唤起某人的记忆 e g Iaskedhimquestionsjusttojoghismemory 我问他问题就是为了唤起他的记忆 Policehopedthiswouldjogthememoryofthosewhomayhaveseenthetwomissingchildren 警方希望这能够唤起那些可能看到过这两个失踪孩子的人的记忆 jogone spersonalmemory key a ofgreatimportance非常重要的 e g apositionofkeyimportance至关重要的位置Ihavetalkedwithsomekeypeople 我已和一些关键人物谈过 Hissupportcouldbekey 他的支持可能是最重要的 key reinforce vt tomakestronger巩固 加强 e g reinforceone spoint强化自己的观点reinforceanargumentwithfacts引用事实强化论据Thelawshouldreinforcetheprinciplethatparentshavearesponsibilityfortheactionsoftheirchildren 法律应该加强这样一种原则 即家长应该为他们孩子的行为负责 reinforce fillin toputinwhateverisneededtocompletesth 填补 e g Theteacheraskedustofillinthemissingwordsandphrasesinthepassage 老师叫我们把文章中缺掉的词和短语填补上去 Youshouldfillinalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob 求职登记表上的所有空格你都应该填写 fillin 4 Nevermissaclass WoodyAllenoncesaidthat80percentoflifeisjustshowingup Thereisnosubstituteforpresence Everasksomeonetotakenotesforyou Didyoueverunderstandthem Para 6ofTextA Para 6ofTextA 2 Whatdoesthesentence Thereisnosubstituteforpresence mean 1 WhydoestheauthorquoteWoodyAllenhere BecausehewantstouseWoodyAllen swordstoreinforcehisargument Itmeansthatitisbyfarthebestforyoutobephysicallypresentforalecture Nothingcanmakeupforyourabsence QuestionsaboutThisParagraph Questions1 ChineseVersion第四 永远不要缺课 伍迪 艾伦曾经说过 80 的人生就是露面 什么也代替不了亲自到场 可曾叫别人替你记过笔记 那些笔记你看得懂吗 Para 6ofTextA ChineseVersion WoodyAllen 伍迪 艾伦 1935 FamousAmericancomediandirectorandplaywright Heclaimsthatheneverdidalickofhomeworkorfailedacollegecourse Itwasalwaysaveryindefinite D WoodyAllen showup toarriveasexpectedorarranged到场 出席 e g Dideveryoneyouinvitedshowup 你邀请的人都来了吗 Itwasteno clockwhentheyfinallyshowedup 他们终于露面时 已经10点钟了 showup substitute n athingorpersonthattakestheplaceofsth sb else代替物 代替者 e g Thereisnosubstituteforgoodhealth 没有任何东西能代替健康 或健康比什么都重要 Thereisnosubstituteforthiskindoftraining 没有任何东西能代替这种训练 Guessworkisnosubstituteforinvestigation 猜测绝不能代替调查研究 substitute1 e g Wesubstitutedredballsforblueones toseeifthebabywouldnotice 我们用红球替代蓝球 看宝宝是否会察觉 Thesedaysweusuallysubstituteplasticforwood 现在我们通常用塑料代替木头 substitute2 注意 substitute还可以做动词 用法是substituteAforB用A替代B presence n thefactofbeinginaplace出席 到场 e g Ididnothingduringhispresenceintheroom 他在房间里的时候我什么也没做 Hewascalminthepresenceofdanger 他在危险面前镇定自若 presence 5 Mastertheinformationflow Usedeviceslikethree ringbinderstomanageclassnotes assignments readingsandhandouts Or ifyouprefer recordnotesandfileimportantinformationelectronically butorganizedatabyclassandbackupeverything Bykeepinginformationwellordered you llfeelmoreincontrolofyourworld Para 7ofTextA Para 7ofTextA 2 Whatarethebenefitsofhavingelectronicformsofnotesandotherimportantinformation 1 Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweusetomanagedatawehave Deviceslikethree ringbinders Wecanorganizedatabyclass backupeverythingandfeelmoreincontrolofourworld QuestionsaboutThisParagraph Questions1 ChineseVersion第五 掌握信息流 利用三孔活页夹这样的东西来处理课堂笔记 回家作业 阅读材料和讲义 或者如果你愿意 以电子文本形式把笔记记录下来 把重要的信息存档 但是要按类别编排资料 并给所有的东西做个备份 把资料存放得井然有序 你更可以感觉一切都在掌控之中 Para 7ofTextA ChineseVersion three ringbinders three ringbinders 三孔活页夹 master v toacquirecompleteknowledgeorskillin gaincontrolof精通 控制 master e g masteraforeignlanguage精通一门外语Thishappenedbeforemancouldmasterhisenvironment 这发生在人类能够控制其环境之前 device n atoolorpieceofequipmentmadeforaparticularpurpose装置 设备 e g teachingdevice教学设备Hemadeadevicetomakethedoorshutbyitself 他制作了一种能使门自动关闭的装置 device backup backup 给 文件 程序等 做备份 hand out n informationgivenout e g tostudentsattendingatalk esp intheformofaprintedsheetofpaper orseveral 发给出席讲座等听众的 讲义 印刷品 e g Doyouhaveahand outformeplease 请问有给我的讲义吗 Theteacheraskedustoreadthehand outbeforecomingtohislecture 老师叫我们上课前先把讲义读一下 hand out e g Filetheseletterscarefully 请把这些信件仔细归档 Heissowell organizedthathefileseverysingleoneofhisdocuments 他非常有条理 把所有的文件都归档保存 file file vt tostore information inacarefulandparticularway把 汇存起来 存档 electronically ad 电子地 用电子操作 e g Nowmanyofuscommunicatewitheachotherelectronically 我们很多人现在都采取电子形式交流 dobusinesselectronically在网上做生意 electronically organize vt toarrangeintoagoodworkingsystem tomakethenecessaryarrangementsfor sth 组织 安排 筹办 e g organizeone sthoughts理清思路organizeadance筹办舞会Imustorganizemylifeabitbetter 我必须把自己的生活安排得好一点 organize backsth up toprepareasecondcopyof afile program etc thatcanbeusedifthemainonefailsorbecomescorrupted给 文件 程序等 做备份 e g DoIhavetobackupthedata 我需要给这些数据做备份吗 backsth up incontrolof 控制 e g Manisnotyetincontrolofhisenvironment 人类尚不能控制其环境 Wethinkweareincontrolofourfutureandourhappiness 我们认为我们能控制我们的未来与幸福 incontrolof 6 Highlightalldates Timeisrealandcangetawayfromyou Usewallorelectroniccalendarsandmar