必修二unit1现在完成时与现在完成进行时精编.doc

现在完成时与现在完成进行时1、 现在完成时态：（1）构成:have/has + been + 现在分词（2）用法：1、继续：过去的动作或状态持续到现在，有可能停止，有可能还要继续He has taught here since 1981。 他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教）2、反复：过去某时某刻到现在的经验I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京二次。3、完成：现在刚完成的工作I have just stopped reading. 我刚刚停止读书。(读书动作停止)4、结果：做的某事的结果，对现在仍然有影响。I have opened the window. 我已经打开窗户了。5、 下列句型需要用现在完成时：It/this/that is the first/ second time that .It is the best/ the only/ the first.that .6、 现在完成时在从句中，表示动作先于主句动作。I know all that she has done to me.（3） 标志性词：just,already,yet,before,twice,threetimes，since，for, in the last few years，so far，recently, never 等。（4）注意点 have been to 去了已经回来，have gone to 去了没有回来 他已经到香港去了(还没回来)。He has gone to HongKong. 他曾去过香港（去了已经回来）。He has been to HongKong. 现在完成时不能喝明确表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last night, in 2008,three days ago.2、 现在完成进行时（1）构成：have/has been doing（2）用法：表示动作从过去开始一直进行到现在,并且仍在继续中，通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，还可表示一种感情色彩。或者是过去的动作刚刚结束，和现在有关联。You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising?Im sorry I am late. Have you been waiting long?Iamtired.Ihavebeenpainting inthelivingroomallday.三、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1、现在完成进行时表示动作未结束，仍要继续，有一定的感情色彩。而现在完成时相对强调动作的结果或成就。a. My hands are very dirty. Ive been painting the house.b. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now its green.句a中painting动作一直在持续，活动还没有结束引发的状态是我的手很脏.句b中painted动作已经结束，动作导致的结果是房间现在是绿色的了。2、 在表示反复的动作时，现在完成时强调次数，而现在完成进行时强调动作持续的时间。提问分别用how many times 和how long-How many times have you visited Egypt this mouth? -twice.-How long have you been visiting Egypt? -For two months.I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.()翻译上句：我下午一直喝杯咖啡不和语意所以现在完成进行时不能表示喝咖啡的次数，而只能用完成时，表示喝完杯咖啡这个事实3、 表示状态和心理的词不能用现在完成进行时。如know，like，hate，love等。I have known him for years.近三年高考真题1. Look! Somebody _ the sofa. 【2012江西卷】 Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned2. I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? 【2012湖南卷】 Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played3. Alvin, are you coming with us? 【2012浙江卷】 Id love to, but something unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up4. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 【2012全国II】A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told5. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there. 【2011全国卷】A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain6. Tom in the library every night over the last three months. 【2011北京卷】A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working7. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. 【2011天津卷】A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced8. Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. 【2011上海春招】A. studiedB. had studied C. will study D. have been studying9. I didnt ask for the name list. Why _ on my desk? 【2011安徽卷】 I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed10. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. 【2011湖南卷】A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended11. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely. 【2010全国】A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive12. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. 【2010福建】A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised13. Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time 【2010安徽】A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming14. Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. 【2010湖南】A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping15. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. 【2010江西】A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering16. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 【2010山东】A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved17. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. 【2010天津】A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked18. When shall we restart our business? Not until we _ our plan. 【2010四川】A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished19. why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. 【2010江苏】A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting20. I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately. 【2010陕西】A. have been coughing B. had coughedC. coughed D. cough21. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. 【2010辽宁】A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone22. Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. 【2010北京】A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made23. Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that I _ for. 【2010重庆】A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking24. For many years, people _electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. 【2010浙江】A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed of C. dreamed ofD. dream of1-5. CCACA 6-10. CBDBD11-15. BDDDD16-20. DBDDA21-24. ADDB 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的练习题A. （改错）1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine. 2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon. 3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford? 4. Its a good job. Have you done it all by yourself? 5. Its a long time since you come to see me. 6. Alice didnt see much of Henry lately. 7. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam. B. 填空1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning. 4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon. 5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. C. 单选1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008江苏) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling 8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have paintedD. 用所给词的适当形式填空1 All the furniture in the building _ （belong）to the company not to his own.2. When I was at college I _(speak) three foreign languages, but I _(forget) all except a few words of each.3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, a taxi _(be) at all necessary.4. I dont really work here. I _ (just help out)until the new secretary arrives.5. He _(break) his leg when he _(play) in a football match.6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _(arrive).7. As she _ (read)newspaper, Granny _ (fall)asleep.8. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ (feel)very soft.9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.- Oh, how nice of you! I _(think) you _(go) to bring me a gift.10. -Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?-But I _ (realize)that you _(want) us to start at once.11. The house is dirty. We _(clean)it for weeks. 12. -_ (I tell) the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. 13. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ (be) here only a few minutes. 14. You dont need to describe her. I _(meet) her several times. 15. The cost of living _ (go up)by ten percent before the government took any action. 16. By the time new pupil _(gather) enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _(ring). 17. -Did you go to Beijing for vacation ? -I _(plan) to go , but I got sick at the last minute. 18. -When will they leave ? -They _(leave) very soon . 19. -Was he studying for an exam ? -Yes , hes _ it next week. 20. -Are there going to be many people at your party today ? -We hope that _(there be go). 21. She must have arrived there last night , _ (do/have/need/must)she ? 22. _ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office. 23. Twelve inches _ (make) one foot. 24. I _ (think of )going to London next month. 25. He _ (study) English for six years by the time he takes his examination. 26. By this time next year he _ （graduate）from this college. 27. _ （hardly I reach）the school when the bell rang. 28. He promised us that he _ (be动) early but he _(arrive) yet. 29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _(be) round. 30. The moment they met , they knew that _ (they frends). 31. We _ (discuss) the problem for quite some time , but we _ (reach) any conclusion yet. 32. It wasnt until two oclock that I _ (go) to sleep. 33. -Where _ (you put)my book ? I cant see it anywhere. - I _ (put) it on this table . But now its gone . 34. Perhaps it will be a long time _(Tom come back) from abroad. 35. If the film _ (show)is our school , well go and see it . 36. -How _ (you get)on with your English these days . -Not bad. 37. -What _(you do) when I phoned you this morning? -I _ (just finish)my homework and was starting to take a boat. 38. I _ (never read)such an interesting book before. 39. _that the earth was the centre of the universe. A People were believing B It was once believed 40. Two of the boys _ (hurt)while playing football. 41. Prices _ (rise)sharply in the past few years. 42. The number of the students in our school _ (add up to)1200. 43. What he said at the meeting _ (prove)true . 44. How long do you think the meeting _(last) 45. The May 4th movement _ (take place)in 1919. 46. These kinds of shoes _ (not sell)well. 47. On returning home , I found I _ (leave)umbrella in the office. 48. Once you _ (make)