手术名称中英对照.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考病名Name of Disease手术名Name of Procedure基本外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺部分切除术partial thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤切除术excision of adenoma甲亢hyperthyroidism甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy腹股沟斜疝inguinal hernia, indirect疝修补术herniorrhaphy腹股沟直疝inguinal hernia, direct疝修补术herniorrhaphy甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy肝肿物hepatic tumor切除术Tumor resection肝癌Hepatic cancer根治术liver resection肝癌Hepatic cancer肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy肝转移瘤metastasized tumor in liver肿瘤切除术Tumor resection肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma切除术hemangioma resection肝囊肿hepatic cyst腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration胰腺癌pancreatic carcinomaWhipple术whipples procedure (cholecystectomy,duodenectomy, pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, enterostomy)脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism脾切除术splenectomy胰岛素瘤insulinoma胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma胆石症cholelithiasis腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct胆管肠造瘘术cholangio-enterostomy胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer经腹切除anterior resection结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection结肠癌colon cancer结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc. 小肠癌intestinal cancer剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy 腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor探查切除exploration & excision乳腺结节breast nodules活检术biopsy乳腺结节breast nodules肿块切除术lumpectomy乳腺癌breast cancer乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌breast cancer乳腺切除术mastectomy胃癌stomach cancer根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy门脉高压portal hypertension门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)腹水ascites腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy阑尾炎appendicitis阑尾切除术appendectomy耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology腮腺肿物parotid tumor切除术excision of 双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass切除术excision鼻息肉nasal polyp切除术excision鼻窦炎nasosinusitis功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)上颌窦炎maxillary sinusitis功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)声带肿物polyp of vocal cord支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy喉肿物laryngeal mass支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum矫正术septalplasty中耳炎otitis media鼓室成形术tympanoplasty喉癌laryngocarcinoma喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy喉癌laryngocarcinoma颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm动脉瘤切除术aneurysm resection升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm人工血管植入术aneurysm repair (open) 主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft) 主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity结扎剥脱术ligation and excision血栓栓塞thromboembolism取栓术thrombectomy腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the popliteal artery股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral-popliteal bypass, using graft股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the femoral artery股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass, using graft 球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac pulmonary bypass冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis瓣膜切开术valvulotomy二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion心包切除术pericardial excision缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis心包切除术pericardial excision心脏填塞cardiac tamponade心包切开术pericardial window扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy心脏移植heart transplant肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy心脏移植heart transplant心肺联合移植heart lung transplant心房血栓atrial thrombus血栓切除术thrombectomy肺癌lung cancer单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺癌lung cancer肺叶切除术lobectomy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or noduleVATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔肿物mediastinal mass纵隔镜mediastinoscopy纵隔肿物mediastinal mass开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌根治术radical procedure食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道切除术 esophagectomy食道癌esophageal carcinoma胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy胸腺瘤thymoma胸腺瘤切除术thymomectomy神经纤维瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision骨科Orthropediac surgery脊柱侧弯scoliosis矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱前突lordosis矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱后突kyphosis矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation颈椎病cervical spondylopathy前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion颈椎病cervical spondylopathy后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc (disc herniation)椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合diskectomy, bone graft and fusion腰椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis减压内固定decompression, internal fixation坐骨神经痛sciatica椎板切除术，减压，内固定 laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation脊索瘤notochordoma切除术excision强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis脊柱融合术vertebral fusion双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral knee joints人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint关节镜检查arthroscopy膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity前/后交叉韧带断裂ruptured (anterior, posterior) crusade ligament交叉韧带重建术crusade ligament reconstruction股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture股骨头置换术femoral head replacement 髋骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement妇产科Ob-Gyn腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy宫外孕extrauterine pregancy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy早期妊娠early pregnancy流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension（PIH）终止妊娠termination of pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy剖宫产Cesarean section宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia， CIN锥切术cone resection of the cervix子宫腺肌症adenomyosis经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)绒癌choriocarcinoma肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking（肿瘤大块切除,肿瘤细胞减灭术用cytoreductive surgery）子宫内膜异位症endometriosis经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst囊肿切除术cystectomy卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst卵巢切除术oophorectomy卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst腹腔镜检查laparoscopy输卵管切除术salpingectomy不孕症infertility腹腔镜与宫腔镜检查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy不孕症infertility输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse经阴道子宫切除术TVH(trans vaginal hysterectomy)张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)阴道畸形deformity of vagina阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus全宫双附件切除术 hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy 膀胱膨出cystocele阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy尿道膨出urethrocele阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy阴道修补repair of vaginal wall成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌ovarian cancer卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy泌尿外科Urology肾癌renal cell carcinoma肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder膀胱镜检查cystoscopy膀胱癌bladder cancer经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor（TURBT）膀胱癌bladder cancer根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer部份膀胱切除术partial cystectomy良性前列腺增生症benign prostatic hyperplasia（BPH）经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral resection of prostate（TURP）肾积水hydronephrosis肾切除术nephrectomy尿道中断disrupted urethra耻骨上膀胱造瘘术suprapubic cystostomy肾结石nephrolithiasis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy输尿管结石ureterolithiasis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy肾囊肿renal cyst部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy肾囊肿renal cyst肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst肾肿瘤tumor of kidney同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation皮质醇增多症，库欣综合症hyperadrenocorticism，Cushings syndrome肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy包皮过长excessive foreskin包皮环切术 circumcision精索静脉曲张varicocele精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation斜视strabismus斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体出血hemorrhage of vitreous body玻璃体切除术vitrectomy视网膜脱离detachment of retina眼球摘除术enucleation 神经外科Neurosurgery星行细胞瘤astrocytoma颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma颅内肿瘤切除术excision of in