人教版七年级下Unit_12_知识点解 学生版.doc

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?目标疑难点解析Section A 1a-1c 1. camp by the beach 在湖边野营（1） camp v. 扎营，搭帐篷 gp camping (2) by prep. 在旁边 = beside The girl sat her mom. 乘-表示方式 She goes to school bus. 在.之前 You must come buck 11 oclock.2. What did you do last weekend?上周末干什么？ 一般过去时的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+did + 主语+? 回答时动词用 式。-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? -He _in a car factory. A.works B.worked C. is working D.will workSectionA 2a2d 目标疑难点解析1. feed some sheep 喂了一些绵阳 sheep cn. 数：sheep one many The _ often eat grass on the hill. A.chicken B.horse C.cow D.sheep2. Who visited her grandma? Becky did.谁看望了她祖母？ 贝基看望了。-Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday ? -John _. A.cleans B.coes C.did D.was3. How was your weekend? It was pretty good. 你周末过得怎样？ How + be + 主语？ . ？ the weather?4. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。（1） work as as prep. Adv. 他在医院当清洁工。She _ _ a cleaner in the hospital.Mrs. Black doesnt agree to keep a cat _ a pet because she hates cats. A. for B.on C.as D.with（2） work for 为 工作 work as作为工作 He works _ an engineering company. He works _ a reporter. ( prep.)（3） natural adj. 自然的 natura n. 大自然 naturally 自然地家长担心孩子是自然的。Its _ _ parents _ _ _ their children.5. How interesting! 多有趣啊！是一个感叹句，省略了主语和谓语。= How interesting it was 感叹句的结构： . A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5 tall the tree is! beautiful flower it is !_ beautiful lanterns ( 灯笼) ! _ clever the girl is !_ interesting story it is !_ interesting stories they are !_ interesting the story is !_ terrible weather it is!_ useful work it is !6. I told the visitors about them and their living habits.我向游客讲述了他们和他们的生活习性。（1） visitor n.意： v.意： The wants to come in.The theme park attracts many _(visit) a year.(2) tell sb. about sth.意： 7. Im kind of tired now.现在我有点儿累了。（1） be tired of 对感到厌倦 1 It was a _ day and she felt very _. A.tiring,tiring B.tiring; tired C.tired; tiring D.tired; tired2 我对着无聊的演出感到厌烦。 Im _ _ the _ show.8. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.为了观看足球比赛，我熬夜了。stay up late stay at home stay away from to （表目的）1) Dont _ so often. Its bad for your health. A. get up B.stay up C.look up D.come up2) We can make a fire _ the room warm. A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.keptSectionA 3a3c目标疑难点解析1. run away （from） run- 过 - v-ing 他逃学了。He _ _ _ school. The mouse _ away when I came in. A. ran B. is running C.run D.runs2. A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat.在星期六的早上，老鼠一家正在厨房，这时候，他们看见了一只大猫。（1） a family of mice were 意 My family _ a big family. (be) Her family _watching TV. (be)（2） mouse n. 老鼠 复数： 我害怕老鼠。I _ _ _ _.How many _(老鼠) are there in the kitchen?3. Father Mouse shouted at the cat.老鼠爸爸冲这只猫大声叫。（1） shout at; shout to shout at 表示非善意 shout to 表示无恶意 （因距离远而不得不大声叫喊) “Can you hear me?”he shouted _ me. David was angry and shouted _me. He was so angry that he shouted _ everyone . (prep.)4. Thats why its important to learn a second language.那就是为什么学习第二种语言很重要。句型 a. Its impolite _ others. A.laughs at B. to laugh at C.laugh at D.laughing atb. Its hard _me_ math well . A.for;to learn B.for; learning C.of; to learn D.of; learningc. Its nice _ you _me. A.of; to help B.of; help C.for; to help D.for; helpingd. Its very convenient(方便)_ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A.to B.of C.for D.bySection B 1a-1e目标疑难点解析1. fly a kite fly v. 飞 fly - 三单 - v-ing- 过2) fly to . .= We can see a bird _ in the sky. ( fly)-Whats your brother doing now?He is _ a kite. A.fly B.flies C.flying D.flewHe went to Beijing by air.= He _ _ Beijing.2. swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池里游泳He _ in the _ bag. A.sleep;sleep B.sleeping;sleeping C.slept; sleeping 3. Did you do anything interesting last weekend ? Not really, but I visited my sister.something interesting 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之 。a. I dont want to eat _,Im not feeling well. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingb. Is there _in todays newspaper? A. something important B.important something C.anything important D.important anythinga. CCTV-10 often plays _ around the world. A.new something B.something new C.anything newb. Is there _ on TV? A.something new B.anyting new C. somebody special D.anybody specialSection B 2a-2c目标疑难点解析:1. a weekend to remember 2. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我姐姐两周前中学毕业了。 -Are you a soccer player in your school? -Yes. I _ the team two years ago . A.have joined B.was joined C.joined D.join3. We took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside .我们乘公共汽车走了很远的路，到了乡村的一个胡泊。 give sb. a ride 让某人搭顺风车4. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那儿我们搭起帐篷，烧火取暖并做饭。1) put up意 make a fire to do sth. 意 2) keep +宾语 +adj. 意 5. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.在头一天夜里，我们仅仅坐在月光下，互相讲故事。1) moon n. 月亮 世界上独一无二的，前面用 。 There is no living thing on _moon. A.the B. a C. an D./2） each other意 help each other意 6. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，以至于早早就睡着了。1) go to sleep =get to sleep = fall asleep意 2) sothat 如此.以至于.1 . 2 The boys father was _tired that he went to bed early. A.so B.very C.quite D.too1. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上，我和姐姐非常吃惊。1) next +n. 以现在为标准 next year next week the next +n. 第二以某一时间为标准 the next year the next week 2） surprise ; surprised ; surprising get a surprise 吃惊 give sb. a surprise 让某人吃惊 in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 be surprised at sth. (人)对某物感到惊讶 eg . My parents were very _at my _grades in the fimal exan. A.surprised ; surprised B. surprised ; surprising C. surprising ; surprised D. surprising; surprisingShe was _ at the _ news. (surprise)2. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们往帐篷外看时，我们看见了一条大蛇正睡在火堆旁。look out of see sb. doing sth. 3. I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是那么害怕，以至于一动都不敢动。 v. 使惊恐 adj. (人)恐惧的 adj. (物)恐怖的 Dont let anything you. I was too to move. Its a movie. Eg. Dont _the _children by telling such _stories. ( scare )4. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们向父母大喊，以便让他们知道危险。5. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我的爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里上下蹦跳。 start v. 开始 =begin Jump up and down. 跳来跳去 start to do sth./ doing sth. 开始做某事6. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这种方法弄醒了这条蛇，它爬到湖边的树林里去了。 1） wake v. 醒；弄醒 wake - 三单- v-ing- 过 2) wake up 醒来 wake up sb. / wake sb. up sb.是人称代词时用wake sb. up. The next morning, the father （woke the son up early.） =（woke up the son early.） Dont wake him up. He will wake up in an hour.Eg. 你早上几点醒来？ What time do you _ _ in the morning?a. -Yesterday was your fathers birthday. What did you do? -I said “Happy birthday! I love you!”