北师大 高三英语 M9-U26词组和短语.doc

北师大高三教材词汇Unit 26Vocabulary and speaking1. relived (a.) 得到安慰的; relieve(v.); relief (n.)2. cross (a.) 脾气暴躁的; 生气的; (v.) 穿越; 穿过; (n.) 十字路口; 十字架 the International Red Cross国际红十字会; the crossing road十字路口; cross the road过马路; go across the street过街3. furious (a.) 狂怒的; 暴怒的; 激烈的 be furious with sb. about/ for sth.因某事而对某人生气或发怒; a furious storm/struggle 猛烈的暴风雨/斗争; be furious with sb./ at what sb. has done. 对某人(所做之事)发狂怒4. insecure (a.) 不可靠的; 不安全的; feel insecure of/ about感觉不安全5. shattered 感到震惊的; 难过的; 心烦意乱的; shatter (v.) 使粉碎; 使破灭; 损毁; Our hopes were shattered. 希望破灭了.; The explosion shattered every window in the window. 那次爆炸把建筑物所有的窗户都震碎了.6. let down (v.) 失望; Work hard, and dont let me down.努力学习吧，不要让我失望7. bother (v.) 打搅; 烦扰; 麻烦; bother sb. with sth.拿某事麻烦某人; bother sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事; bother sb. by doing sth.通过某事麻烦某人; be bothered/ annoyed to do sth.被扰做某事8. satisfaction (n.) 满足; 满意; satisfy (v.)使满足; 足够或达到(要求); 使确信; satisfying (a.) 令人满意的; 使满意的; satisfacoory (a.) 满足希望或欲望的; 圆满的; 良好的; meet ones need/ satisfaction满足某人需要或要求; be satisfied with对满意; be satisfied to do sth.乐意做某事; 做某事满意; to ones satisfaction使/令某人满意的是; satisfy sb. of sth./ that(=convince sb. that/ of sth/)使某人确信; 消除余虑; The result of the experiment was satifactory. (结果令人满意); We want satifactory reasons for your failure to help. 要知道你未能协助的充分理由.; a satisfying meal 令人满意的一顿饭.; feel satisfaction at having ones ability recognized 由于自己的才能得到赏识而觉得满足.; have the satisfaction of being successful in life 一生成功觉得心满意足; to the satifaction of ones friends 使朋友感到满意; Your success will be a great satisfaction to your parents. 你的成功将是你父母感动满意.9. dread (n.) 恐惧; 害怕; 担心; be dreadful of/ about害怕或对恐惧; be dreadful to do sth.害怕做某事; be dreadful that担心或害怕10. sprain (vi.) 扭伤11. disallow (v.) 不允许; 禁止; disallow sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事; disallow sb. to do sth.不让某人做某事12. out of the blue (= suddenly)突然地Reading1. intend (v.) 想要; 打算; intend to do sth.欲意或打算做某事; intend for sth.欲为(准备/安排/设计); 打算; have the intension to do sth. 欲意或打算做某事; have the intension for欲意或打算; be intended to do sth. 欲意或打算做某事; be intended for欲意或打算; The lecture intended for seniors was highly praised by the audience. 为高年级(或大四学生)准备的讲座收到热捧.; have no intention to do sth. 无意做某事2. punch line 妙语; 关键语3. grizzly (a.) 略灰色的; 呈灰色的Grammar extension1. passion (n.) 激情; 热情; with passion有激情; 有热情; have no passion to do sth.没有激情或热情做某事; passionate; sentimental多愁善感的; emotion; emotional多情的; 感情丰富的 emotionally; feelings感情; 感觉; enthusiasm热情; (be) enthusiastic about; 2. caveman (n.) 穴居人3. playwright (n.) 剧作家4. statesman (n.) 政治家; 国务活动家; politician政客; spokesman发言人; 5. habit-form (a.) 会上瘾的; 成习惯性的Listening1. juggle (v.) 杂耍; juggler (n.) 变戏法的人2. packed (a.) 挤满人的; 拥挤的; be packed with.挤满; 拥挤不堪; be crowded with充满; 拥挤; be filled with充满; 装满; be covered with充满; 装满; 3. hop (v.) 单足跳4. blazing (a.) 炽烧的; 闪耀的; 强烈的5. wildly (ad.) 疯狂地; 野蛮地; wild animals 野生动物; be wild with joy 欣喜若狂; be wild with anger 生气至极; 因生气而发狂; be wild/ crazy for 对疯狂; 对狂热6. hesitant (a.) 踌躇的; 犹豫的; hesitate犹豫; hesitation踌躇; 犹豫; do sth. with hesitation迟疑做某事; 犹豫做某事; do sth. without hesitation果断做某事; 毫不犹豫做某事7. squint (v./n.) 眯眼看着; 斜视; squint at/ through 瞟; 眯着眼看; Let me have a squint at it. (glance or look at)让我看一看.; a man with a squint 斜视的人; squint-eyed (a.) 眼睛斜视的; 恶意看的; (disapproving)不赞许的; 8. bounce (n.) 弹回; (球)跳起; bounce back反弹; bounce to谈到9. limp (v.) 瘸着走; 跛行; walk with a bad limp= have a lad limp 跛得厉害; The wounded soldiers lipmed off the battlefienld. 伤员一跛一瘸地离开战场Task1. mystified (a.) 被迷惑的; 被神秘化的; mystery (n.)传奇; 神秘; 传奇色彩2. ashamed (a.) 惭愧的; 羞耻的; feel/ be ashamed of/ about感到惭愧; It is a shame/ pity on you. 可耻之事！feel ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到惭愧或羞耻3. amusement (n.) 消遣; 娱乐; be amused to do sth.开心做某事; be amused at/ with/ by被逗乐; 因而开心; 4. desperation (n.) 绝望; be desperate for为准备; be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事; feel desperate感到绝望; desperate (a.) The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape. 那些囚犯拼命企图逃亡; desperate criminals 凶暴的罪犯; desperate remedies 甚少的成功治疗方法; 5. onwards (ad.) 在先地; 向前地6. beg for (v.) 乞求; beg to do sth.乞求做某事; 请求做某事; be a beggar是一个乞丐; beg (for) sth. from/ of sb. 向某人乞求/乞讨; beg (for) a meal 乞讨一顿饭; make a living by begging from the rich 向富人行乞为生; a begging letter 求援信; beg sth. of sb. 乞求某人某事; beg a favor of sb. 乞求某人帮忙; beg (of) sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事; go begging 无人要的; If the food goes begging, I will take it. 如果没人要，我要了.; beg off (=ask to be excused) 请求免责; beg sb. off 请求某人原谅; I beg to differ. 对不起，我有不同意见. I beg to state/ observe that鄙以为7. messy (a.) 肮脏的; 凌乱的; 杂乱的; be in a mess乱成一团; 乱七八糟; be messy about8. retire (v.) 退休 a retired teacher退休的教师; retire from ones post从岗位退休; retire from work退休; retire from leadership从领导岗位退休; Retirement is a sever issues for the government. 退休问题对政府而言是一个严肃的问题9. wit (n.) 智力; 才智; 智慧; out of wit技穷; 源于才智; at the end of ones wit黔驴技穷; 理穷智尽; do sth. within ones wit 有能力做某事; 轻松做某事10. purse (n.) 钱包; 皮包11. heartbroken (a.) 悲伤的; 伤心的; 心碎的; feel heartbroken感到悲伤或心碎12. belongings (n.) 财产; 所有物; belong to属于; 是的; belong at/ on位于; 在(位置)13. chop (v.) 剁碎; 砍; chop down砍下来; 砍成; chop into pieces砍成碎片14. raw (a.) 生的; 天然的; 未加工处理的; raw material原材料; crude oil;原油 raw meat生肉; 未煮熟的肉; 15. majesty (n.) 陛下; Your majesty16. sob (v.) 呜咽; 哭泣17. count (v.) 数数; 计算; count up/ down 加上/减去; count the number 数数; countless (a.) 数不清; 无数的; count on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事; count in算入; count out不考虑在内; accountant 会计(员); accounting 会计学; take sth. into account 思考; 考虑; on account of (= because of)因为; account for 对负责18. sideboard (n.) 餐具柜19. pretend (v.) 假装; 装扮; pretend to do sth. 假装做某事; pretend to be a/an + n. 装作; 假装(成)20. jester (n.) 小丑; 讲笑话的人 21. astonishment (n.) 惊讶; astonish (v.)使惊讶; 使吃惊; be astonished to do sth.惊讶做某事; be astonished at/ with/ by惊讶于; 因而惊讶; to ones astonishment/ surprise令人吃惊的是, in astonishment吃惊地; bewilderment惊讶; surprise吃惊; amazement诧异Song1. carefree (n.) 无忧无虑的; sound-free没有声音干扰的; sound-proof屏蔽声音; free from noise没有声音干扰; water-proof 防水2. camouflage (n./v.) 伪装掩饰3. shield (v./ n.) 保护; 防御; 躲避; (矛)盾4. dare (v.) 敢; 胆敢; dare to do sth.敢于做某事(实义动词); dare not do sth. 不敢做某事(情态动词)Writing1. for sure 确实; 一定; do sth. for sure/certainty; make/ be sure of/ about; be/ make sure to do sth.; be/ make sure that (Rule: be adj. + 不定式/介词短语/从句); It is certain that确信.(注意：sure 没有词用法)2. unforgettable (a.) 令人难忘的; be unforgettable about/ of; be forgetful of/ about; forget about/ of; Resource Bank: Reading1. cunning (a.) 奸诈的; 狡猾的; as cunning as a fox; a cunning fox2. overlook (v.) 俯瞰; 俯视; 忽略; be overlooked3. undo (v.) 解开; 打开; 松开4. collar (n.) 衣领; blue collar; gold collar; white collar; black collar5. sew (v.) 缝合; 缝制; do some sewing6. unbutton (v.) 解开衣服纽扣7. thread (n.) 纱或线; like a thread8. thread 9. mutter (vi./vt.) 低声说出(生气或抱怨的话); mutter about sth. 抱怨某事或某物10. cross (v./ a.) cross the street; 11. undisturbed (a.) disturb sb. with sth.; disturb sb. by doing sth.12. stride (n.)大步; 大步伐; make great/ rapid strides in sth.迈步前进; 大有进步; 突然猛进; take sth. in ones stride从容处理使出干劲; 以最快速度跑/走; 淡定处理; with great/ rapid strides大踏步地; 迈步地; get into/ hit ones stride13. presently (ad.) at present目前; at the present time/ moment目前; 眼前; 暂时; be present at出席(会议等); be absent from缺席; 没在场; currently目前; 眼前; 当下; for the time being目前; 14. shabby (a.) 破旧的; 褴褛的15. promptly (ad.)敏捷地; 迅速地; prompt (a./ v.)迅速; 敏捷16. tumble (n./ v.) 摔倒; 跌倒tumble down (= fall down)倒塌; (从车马楼梯等)跌下; tumble in滚入; 嵌入; 镶嵌; tumble to (= relate to) 理解; 理解; tumble about(=fall about)打滚; be in a tumble (= in a mess)混乱 17. punch (v.) 用拳猛击18. astride (ad./ prep.) riding astride 跨骑; 19. pound (n./ v.) 英镑; (连续)猛击; (猛烈)敲打20. fist (n.)拳头 hit sb. with ones fist用拳头打某人; hold up ones fist高举拳头; tighten/ seize ones fist攥紧拳头; make a fist at sb. 向