江苏省扬中市同德中学八年级英语上册 8A Unit8 Natural disasters 导学案3.doc

8A Unit8 Natural disasters 【教学目标】掌握词汇和句型的用法。理解和掌握文中的语言点。通过阅读回答问题，培养学生的阅读理解能力。【学习重点难点】阅读课文回答问题，理解和掌握文中的语言点。【学习过程】一、课前预习导学（约5分钟）Read the Whole story , then finish PartB2, P96.二、课堂学习研究（约25分钟）1. direction n. 方向 in all directions= in every direction 向四面八方in the direction of 向着方向in the wrong direction向着错误的方向 刚才我看到他朝着农场的方向开去。I saw him _ _ _ _ _the farm just now.昨晚他们去了那个方向？_ _ _ _they go last night ?3.calm v. 平静下来；镇定下来calm down 冷静下来；平静下来 calm sb. up 使某人平静下来 使他平静下来_Dont be excited. _ _ yourself.The teacher_ the excited children_.calm adj 平静的 adv. calmly be calm / keep calmPlease stop _(cry)_(keep) calm.“Ill call the doctor.” he said _.4.alive adj. 常用作表语,后置定语或宾语补足语，表示“还活着的”。living adj. 可作表语或定语，“活着的，健在的，有生命力的，现存的”He is the greatest _ writer.English is a _ language. （现存的语言）The fish were caught _.He kept the little cat _ by feeding it warm milk.5.fear n.恐惧 害怕 in fear 恐惧地 害怕地The boys _ _ _ _(恐惧地站在那儿)and didnt know what to do next .be in fear of=be afraid of 害怕_ _ _ _ _ the coming exams.（不要害怕即将到来的考试）I am sure you will pass them .6. scream vi 尖叫=shout loudly The child ran into a table and _ _(开始尖叫) . The group of people _ _ _（尖叫着求助）.7. shake v 摇动 震动 shook shaking 当她穿过房间时,地板在晃动。The floor_ _ when she walked across the room. 握手_ _摇头 _ _ _8. since conj. 既然；因为：_ _ _ _ _ the news, I wont tell you about it.既然你对这个消息不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。S_ everyone is here, lets begin our class.9.loud, aloud, loudly的区别 aloud, loudly只能用作副词 loud adj 大声的 喧闹的 in a loud voice大声地 He has _ _ _ = His _ _ _ .(嗓音大) loud adv.大声地;高声地；响亮地 louder=more loudly他说话响亮。He speaks _ /_.= He speaks _ _ _ _.请更大声些，否则没人能听见。Speak _ /_ _, please, or no one will hear you.aloud “出声地 ” 多与read 连用: read aloud 大声地朗读这一段落 Read this passage _.三、课堂检测 一、完成句子。1.那儿发生了交通事故，交警们急促地赶来。 A _ _ _ there. The police were_ _ _ to go there.2.她直到知道了结果才平静下来。 She _ _ _ until she _ the result.3.当自然灾害发生时，人们开始四处逃散。 When the natural disaster happened, people began to _ _ _ _.4.那位幸存者被困在砖块后，试着各种方法逃出那幢楼。 After the survivor _ _ in the _, he _ kinds of ways to _ _ _ the building.二、句型转换。1. I read the book written by Lu Xun last summer.（用at this time yesterday改） I _ _ the book written by Lu Xun at this time yesterday. 2. We didnt go swimming because it rained heavily.（改写同义句） We didnt go swimming _ _ the _ _.3. He is unkind. He says a bad word about his friend.（合并成一句） _ _ _ him _ _ a bad word about his friend.4. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. （改写同义句） _ _, the noise and shaking_ _.5. They were doing some shopping at that moment.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ at that moment?四、作业布置。一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There was much _(rain) last month.2.People like _(shake) hands with each other when they meet.3.He was still _(live) when the disaster was over.4.He ran away _(wild) as fast as he could.5.Look! The children are running in every _(direct). What are they doing?6.The noise became even _(loud).7.Would you please make him _(calm) down? He is excited.8.The plane _(crash) into a building and the people in the plane all died.9.I _(shop) in a supermarket when the earthquake happened.10.Why _ the boy _(scream) next door? Lets go and have a look.二、选择填空( ) 1. People _ because they were very frightened. A. calmed down B. screamed C. smiled D. laughed( ) 2. Can I come in, Simon? -_. A. Sure, come in B. No, you cant C. Certainly D. A and C( ) 3. If you _, I will _. A. dont come; mop up it B. wont come; mop up it C. dont come; mop it up D. wont come; mop it up( ) 4. The earthquake killed _ people. A. over nine hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. A and B( ) 5. There was a heavy storm _ thunder and lightning yesterday evening. A. have B. has C. had D. with( ) 6. Could you tell me where _? A. I can go B. to go C. to go to D. A and B( ) 7. If the earthquake happens, you should run _ the empty ground. A. out of B. out to C. out from D. out at( ) 8. That house_ fire because it was too hot. A. catches B. catch C. caught D. catching( ) 9. He fell off his bike and _ his leg. A. hurt B. was hurt C. hurting D. hurts( ) 10. At first, Timmy felt a slight shaking_ his bod