2011-2012状语从句专项.doc

20112012高三英语语法复习导学案 编号8 班级 姓名 2011-10-26语法复习导学案(八)-状语从句 【学习目标】1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the adverbial clause; promote your ability to solve problems2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation.3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure.【使用说明】1.借助导学案问题设计自己归纳状语从句的语法规则,并标出疑难点。2.用时25分钟左右，完成课前预习部分并思考合作探究题目。3.认真书写，独立完成。课前预习要求：25分钟之内完成预习案题目，核对答案，并积极动脑思考归纳状语从句的的用法和考点，标出疑惑点。考点清单一：时间状语从句的考查 1. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. （2011 浙江）A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when2. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. (2011 上海)A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until3.I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai _I cameto visit this fantastic city.(2011 河北衡水一模)A. at the first time B. for the first time C. by the first time D. the first time4. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. (2010 陕西). A. when B. after C. before D. since5.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes, I gave it to her _I saw her.(2001 上海)A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D.once思考：引导时间状语从句的三类词：连词：_名词：_副词_考点清单二：地点状语从句和原因状语从句的考查 1. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. (2010 辽宁).A. although B. unless C. because D. if2. Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (2010 重庆).A. when B. where C. how D. what3. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (09 江苏)A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until4. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail（2008 山东）A. though B. forC. but D. so思考：1.如何区分状语从句与定语从句Youd better make a mark where you have any question（ ） Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any question .（ ）_2.引导原因状语的从属连词_考点清单三：目的状语从句和结果状语从句的考查1. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011 上海)A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if2. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. （2011 山东） A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that3. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_I can have time for a cup of tea.(2005 北京)A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that思考：1.引导目的状语的从属连词_2 引导结果状语的从属连词_考点清单四：条件状语从句和方式状语从句的考查1.Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. (2011 湖南)A .as if B. in case C. while D. though2. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. （2011 山东） A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that3._they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. (2010 北京). A. As B. While C. Until D. Once思考：1).引导条件状语的从属连词_2) 引导方式状语的从属连词_考点清单五：让步状语从句和比较状语从句的考查1. It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. (2011 全国） A. though B. whether C. as D. since2.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. （2011重庆卷）A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever3._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. （2011陕西卷） A. Since B. While C. If D. As思考：1).引导让步状语的从属连词_2) 引导比较状语的连接有词_考点清单六：状语从句的省略（1）连接词 +分词The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. (10 山东). A. once B. when C. if D. unless（2）连词 + 形容词/其他-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. （2008 安徽）A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible总结：有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，_常把从句中的主语和谓语的部分省略掉。考点清单七：状语从句的倒装1 Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011 全国I) A. if B. when C. sine D. as2. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. .(2010 江西).A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he beganD. he has began 3. _that Maric was able to set up new branches clsewhere. (2007 陕西) A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business4. -Did Linda see the traffic accident ?-No ,no sooner_ impossilbe now dies seem possible（2007 天津）A.had she goen B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone思考：状语从句中的倒装结构_课内探究要求：根据预习学案问题的设计，在小组交流展示的基础上，归纳总结状语从句的疑难考点。1 熟悉九大类别的状语从句的不同的从属连词的意义和用法2如何根据主从句的逻辑关系，区分词义相近的连词、副词 3状语从句的省略4状语从句的倒装.情系高考： 1. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. （08重庆）A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however2. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. （2008山东）A. even if B. which C. where D. so that3. I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁卷) A. once B. when C. since D. although4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （08江西）A. where B. when C. who D. which5. The school rules state that no ch