50个英语短语和范文.doc

1. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉2. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去3. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)4. account for (=give anexplanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。5. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)7. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉10. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理11. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于12. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)13. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之14. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外15. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循16 .behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)17. be based on / upon 基于18. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上19. beatat 在运动项目上打赢20. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)21. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义22. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。23. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。24. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)25. for the better 好转26. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。27. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生28. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上29. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)30. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机31. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买32. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的33. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何34. in case (=for fear that) 万一;35. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一36. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)37. be cautious of 谨防38. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上39. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。40. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有41. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解42.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.43Without accident. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地44. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致45. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地46. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 47. on business 出差办事。48. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事49. last but one 倒数第二50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设2010年12月四级作文预测题目：1.低碳生活(话题来源：哥本哈根气候大会)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of“Low-carbon Life”. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below：1、低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎2、低碳生活的意义3、我们应该Recently, low-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world. Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions.It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low-carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited; therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low-carbon emission. It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, every one is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, every one is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. (185words2.世博主题：Better City, Better Life(太长，用时需改短)Nowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem: Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed.In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them.Two reasons may account for my conclusion.Firstly, urbanization enriches our life.We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments? To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before,Also, urbanizationquicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization.Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy.As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which makes many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area. They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization.I live inShanghai, and it is a typical big city inChina. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we dont know our neighbors in the high-rises; many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the permanent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system.But we dont need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situation will become better and better so that we can reach our aim ”better city, better life ” !.3.王长喜预测作文：校园安全问题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:wvA大学英语四级考试网1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题，提纲第2点要求提供解决办法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。wvA大学英语四级考试网根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述“目前校园意外事件不断出现”这一问题，校园安全问题备受关注的现状；我们应当采取哪些措施来应对；总结全文。Campus SecuritySecurity issue may sound clichd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging cant be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus。In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound。4.明星代言问题On the Celebrity SpokespersonCurrently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.8类似于作文模板的通用话题On Uncivilized BehaviorsWe cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years,China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affectedChinas image, according to an editorial posted on People Dailys official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.9感恩之心(太长，用时改短)On Cultivating the Sense of GratitudeOn college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.At present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increase, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldnt afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources. Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.10 . Students Pursuit for Famous Brands1)现在很多大学生都喜欢追求名牌2)产生这种现象的原因是什么3)你如何看待这一现象Students Pursuit for Famous BrandsNowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands. From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they 1are inclined to buy famous brands. 2Moreover, many students from poor families begin to 3follow this consumption trend as well. This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.4The following reasons can account for college students preference for famous brands. 2Above all, in many college students eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste. They expect others to admire their high class and good taste. 2Whats more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, 5which has a great attraction to young college students. 2Besides, parents spoiling their children helps form t