高一英语_Unit1_Reading课件_新人教版必修3

Reading Festivalsaroundtheworld Warmingup Doyouknowthesefestivals Whendotheytakeplace lunarcalendar SpringFestivalJanuary1 LanternFestivalJanuary15 DragonBoatFestivalMay5 Mid autumnDayAugust15 EasteraroundMarch22 April25 ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember HalloweenOctober31 ChristmasDayDecember25 Pre reading 1 Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest theactivities themusic thesights thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit 2 Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage Newwords starve 饥饿origin 起源ancestor 祖先Obon 盂兰盆节 日本 grave 坟墓 墓地incense 熏香inmemoryof 纪念feast 节日 盛宴 skull 头骨dressup 打扮 盛装playatrickon 搞恶作剧award 奖品rooster 公鸡energetic 充满活力的carnival 狂欢节parade 游行 Howmanytypesoffestivalsarementionedinthepassage 1 Ancientfestivals2 FestivalsoftheDead3 FestivalstoHonorthePeople4 HarvestFestivals5 SpringFestivals Scanning Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph P1 celebratetheendofthecoldweather plantinginspringandharvestinautumn celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals Skimming P2 FestivalsoftheDeadJapan ObonMexico DayoftheDeadAmerica Halloween P3 FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay India October2 Obon 盂兰盆 inJapan Halloween 万圣节 DragonBoatFestival ColumbusDay P4 HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid Autumnfestival P5 SpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival HarvestFestivals 长句难句 supplementaryreferencematerials 一 补充注释1 Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths 在那个时代 如果食物难以找到 特别是在寒冷的冬月 人们就会挨饿 Starve v 1 tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿 饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar 战争中数百万人挨饿至死 starveforsth starvesbofsth causesbto sufferorlongforsthgreatlyneededorwanted 使某人 得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物 缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱 3 tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿 仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready I mstarving 晚饭什么时候做好 我快饿死了 starvation n U sufferingordeathcausedbylackoffood挨饿 饿死dieofstarvation饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资 2 orsatisfytheancestors whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm 或使祖先得到满足 因为祖先们有可能回到世上 给人们 提供帮助 也可能带来危害 harm n damage injury损害 伤害 doharmtosb 习俗 harmsb伤害某人cometoharm beinjuredphysically mentallyormorally身体上 精神上或道义上受到损害 通常用于否定式I llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm 我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害 domoreharmthangood haveaneffectwhichismoredamagingthanhelpful弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway itmaydomoreharmthangood 如果我们以这种方式处理问题 那可能是弊大于利 harm v causeharmto sb sth 损害或伤害某人 某事物Thiseventdidn tharmhisreputation 这个事件没有损害他的名誉 Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念 认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间 origin n theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist起源 由来 可用做可数名词或不可数名词 通常用作复数形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges 这个传统发源于中世纪 Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin 他告诉我这是个词源不详的词 belief n anideathatyoubelievetobetrue especiallyonethatformspartofasystemofideas信任 信心 信仰 注意 belief通常用作不可数名词 当作可数名词时 词义略不同于用作不可数名词时 religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs 有些成员有着强烈的政治理念 Itisnowachildren sfestival whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours homestoaskforsweets 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目 这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃 dress v toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣服 可作及物或不及物动词 dressup是动词词组 意思使是towearspecialclothesforfun ortoputspecialclothesonsomeone dress n 1 C garmentforawomanorgirl consistingofabodiceandskirtinonepiece frock连衣裙 上下连身的 女装Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter 她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的 2 U clothes esp outergarments foreithermenorwomen衣服 男女均可 casualdress便服 Comprehending 1 Readthepassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart Obon Japan DayoftheDead Halloween Mexico SomeWesterncountries festivaltohonourGandhi India DragonBoatFestival ColumbusDay China USA Harvest Thanksgivingfestivals Europeanandothercountries mid autumnfestivals ChinaandJapan CherryBlossomFestival Japan SpringFestival Easterandrelatedholidays China someWesterncountries 1 Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople 2 Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetoanswerthefollowingquestion 2 Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished 3 Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals Atspringfestivals peopleusuallyhavedances carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring 4 Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife beproudofourcustoms forgetourworkforalittlewhile 5 ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico JapanandChina Whatthingsaresimilar Whatthingsaredifferent TheChinese JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors graves andtheMexicansofferfood flowersandgiftstothedead However therearesomedifference TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo 6 Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations Festivalsletusenjoylife beproudofourcustomsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile Intensivereading TrueorFalse1 Theancientpeopleneedn tworryabouttheirfood 2 Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead F T 3 QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina 4 Mid autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn 5 EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus T F F Explanation 1 Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear mean的用法 1 meandoingsth meandoingsth 的意思是 意味着 必须要做某事或导致种结果 其主语通常是指事物的词 2 meantodosth meantodosth 的意思是 打算或企图做某事 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词 其过去完成式表示 本来打算做某事 3 meansb todosth meansb todosth 的意思是 打算让某人做某事 也可以用于被动结构 4 mean后接名词 副词或从句mean后接名词或副词 意为 表示 打算 存心 等意思 后接that从句 意为 表示 5 bemeantfor该短语的意思是 打算给予 打算作 用 InsomepartsofLondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour A waitingB towaitC waitD tobewaiting 句意为 在伦敦的一些地方 错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时 A 想一想 2 Discusswhentheytakeplace whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime 讨论它们 中国节日 什么时间进行 庆祝的是什么事件 和人们在那天所做的事 takeplace发生 举行 Theperformancedidn ttakeplaceafterall 演出终于没有进行 Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace 事故发生时 有人路过那里吗 与place相关短语 Greatchanges intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades A havetakenplaceB tookplaceC havebeentakenplaceD arehappening A takeplace不能用于被动语态中 句中短语inthelasttwodecades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时 大家注意了 3 Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere ofallkinds各种各样的 归纳 Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer 那类问题是很难解答的 Wesellallkindsofshoes Wesellshoesofallkinds 我们卖各式各样的鞋 Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物 Practice Booksofthiskind sell wellinthebookstore Thiskindofbooks sell wellinthebookstore 句中谓语动词的单复数由 books 确定 句中的谓语动词由 kind 确定 用动词的适当形式填空 sell sells 4 wouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind 如果食物难找到 他们会挨饿 starvev 挨饿 饿死 Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃 starvetodeath饿死 5 originoriginn 起源 源头theoriginsofthelifeonearth地球上生命的起源 6 inmemoryof tothememoryofsb 纪念某人Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的 7 dressupdress作及物动词时 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词 而是接表示人的句词或代词 意思是 给 穿衣服 当表示自己穿衣服时 则用反身代词 如 Wakeupchildrenanddressthem 唤醒孩子 给他们穿上衣服 dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语 前者表示动态 后者表示静态 穿何种衣服 则用介词in 如 Harryupandgetdressed 快点穿上衣服 Thegirlwasdressedinred 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服 dressup是 穿上最好的衣服 常指 打扮 化装 如 Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty Sheis inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful A wearingB havingonC dressingD dressed D dressed 8 awardsaward n 奖 奖品v 判给 授予awardsb sth 奖赏某人某物 辨析 award和reward award后接双宾语awardsb ametal授予某人奖章reward奖赏 给 报酬 不能接双宾语 rewardsb forsth 因 奖赏某人 rewardsb withsth 用某物酬劳某人 用力想啊 Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning shardwork 一上午的刻苦学习后 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己 9 admireadmirev 意为 赞赏 钦佩 羡慕 赞美 夸奖 注意 表示 在某方面钦佩某人 用 admiresb forsth Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识 10 lookforwardtolookforwardto doing sth 意为期待着 做 某事 其中的to是介词 而不是动词不定式符号 Boysandgirlsarelook