2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第08周周末培优试题含解析.docx

周末培优 高考频度：难易程度：1.Under no circumstance _ up this chance to study further.A shall I give B I shall give C I gave D I will give【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查倒装结构。under no circumstance意思是“在任何情况下都不”；含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装，故选A。【名师点津】“决不”掉以轻心以下短语均意为“决不；无论如何也不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。at no timein no wayin no senseon no accounton no condition2. _at the newspapers before breakfast, the professor had a brief understanding of what was happening throughout the nation.A.To glanceB.Having glancedC.GlancingD.Glanced【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】现在分词作状语的注意事项1. 主语一致现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则就要在分词前加上其自身的逻辑主语构成分词的独立结构。Mary coming back, they discussed that together.玛丽回来后，他们一起讨论了那件事。Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.天气允许的话，我们就步行去那儿。分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，但不构成语法错误的常见分词(短语)：副词(frankly/generally.) speaking, judging from, talking of, considering等。2. 否定形式现在分词的否定形式是not现在分词。Not knowing how to do it, he had to ask for help.因为不知道该怎样做，他不得不寻求帮助。1. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A.not handledB.not being handledC.not to be handledD.not having handled2. To the couples great surprise, the house was in a mess as if _.A.breaking intoB.having broken intoC.broken intoD.being broken into3. I, _my parents and myself, thank you for all the trouble you have taken to help us out.A.in favor ofB.on behalf ofC.by means ofD.in respect of4. We are all _ individuals. Those who may work for me may not work for you.A.normalB.averageC.uniqueD.typical5. The company won the bid for the project by saying that it would do the cleaning up afterwards _.A.for freeB.in chargeC.in controlD.on average6. The best way to learn a foreign language is living in the circumstance the language is spoken.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where7. Since Wolf Warrior II was on, it has earned 5.6 billion yuan, _ a record for national movies.A.settingB.having setC.to setD.set8. Finally he came into our room, that Ive been doing the housework for an hour.A.being complainedB.complainingC.complainedD.to complain9. There are too many cars in the street, so you can never be cautious enough when the street.A.to crossB.crossC.crossingD.having crossed10. _seriously, the enemy lacking military supplies withdrew in a hurry.A.BeatingB.Being beatenC.To be beatenD.Having been beaten11. _the teenage brain, the expert decided to write a book about how to help teenagers fight against attention problems.A.To exploreB.Having exploredC.ExploringD.Having been explored12. However angry his father was, the boy just sat there still, fixing his eyes on the TV as if by his father.A.not scoldedB.not being scoldedC.not to be scoldedD.not having been scolded1. A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专家警告说，医院的医疗废物，如果处理不当，可能导致传播疾病。在if引导的从句中，if后面省略了it/ medical waste is。故选A。2. C【解析】考查状语从句的省略。as if引导状语从句，句中省略了“it was”。状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句谓语有系动词be时候，可以省去主语和系动词。故选C。3. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我,代表我自己和我的父母,感谢你们不辞辛苦帮助我们摆脱(困境)。in favor of 支持,赞同;on behalf of 代表;by means of 借助手段,依靠方法;in respect of 就而言,关于。4. C【解析】考查形容词。normal“正常的”；average“平均的”；unique“独特的”；typical“典型的”。结合后半句“Those who may work for me may not work for you.”（对我们起作用的不一定对你起作用），故此句表示“我们每个人都是很独特的”，选C项。5. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。for free免费；in charge负责；in control管理；on average平均。分析选项可知，for free免费，符合语境。句意：通过答应今后会免费打扫卫生，那家公司赢得了那个项目的竞标。故选A。6. D【解析】句意:学习一门外语的最好方法是在讲这种语言的环境中生活。先行词the circumstance表示抽象地点,引导词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。7. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从上映以来，战狼2已经挣得了56亿人民币的票房，创下了国产电影票房新纪录。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，Wolf Warrior II与set之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。9. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 街上有太多的车,所以当你穿过大街的时候,无论怎么谨慎都不为过。分析句子结构可知,cross与you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词。故选C。10. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:缺乏军用物资的敌军受到重创后仓皇撤退了。beat与the enemy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且beat所表示的动作发生在withdrew所表示的动作之前,故应用Having