2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24Society基础强化 北师大版选修8

2012届高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit 24 Society（北师大版选修8）.品句填词 1Fish are _(大量的) in the lake.句子译文_2The plan has the _(优点) of simplicity.句子译文_3They asked him to be _(慈悲的) to the prisoners.句子译文_4The market for their products is _(缩小)句子译文_5People _(存储) their money in the bank.句子译文_6He r_ as manager after eight years.句子译文_7She bore the b_ of caring for her sick mother.句子译文_8The company has announced that it will u_ a full investigation into the accident.句子译文_9Ive made a few a_ to the design.句子译文_10He was a talented artist，m_，a writer of some notes.句子译文_.短语识境come into being; wind.up; show off; knock into; lose faith in;break into; sentence. to death; on principle; be dying for; lay out1Many people are opposed to the sale of arms _.句子译文_2When Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to cinema last night，someone _ their house and stole all their valuables.句子译文_3He was _ before the performance because he was worried that the audience would not like him.句子译文_4The boy rode his bike very fast and nearly _ an old man.句子译文_5I dont know when this world _ .句子译文_6The gardens were _ with lawns，flower beds，and fountains.句子译文_7Ive _ in your promises.句子译文_8I _ a cup of tea because Im thirsty now.句子译文_9He is the best student in our school，but he never _.句子译文_10The murderers cruelty shocked everyone and in the end，the judge _ .句子译文_.完成句子1They are the people _ _ _.他们是些来自不同文化背景的人。2The general _ _ _.将军辞去了他的军职。3Honesty is _ _.诚实是一种美德。 4. Bad customs and laws ought to _ _.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。5. I dont like skating； _ ，the ice is too _ .我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰太薄。.单项填空1Would you like some more apples?_. They are delicious，but I have had enough.AYes，please BCouldnt be betterCNo，thanks DThats all right2I have no idea of what is in fashion so my choice is quite _.Aappropriate Boptional Cadditional Darbitrary3I envy Alice. She has a very beautiful car.Oh，dear. But running a car is too much of a (an ) _for us at present，you know.Aallowance Bexpense Camusement Dcommercial4. I believe that your plan is practical so I will _ it.Astand up for Blook up to Ckeep up with Dgo in for5. I got up early this morning，but I _ have done so because I had no work to do .Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dmay not6Have you met Mr. Charles?No. By the time I got there，he _ for New York.Ahas left Bwould have left Cleft Dhad left7_ up in the computer games，the boy didnt notice his father come in.AWrapping BHaving wrapped CTo wrap DWrapped8. He firmly believed that it was that he lacked experience _ resulted in his failure.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhich9.The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he would be arrested for speeding.Athe；a Ba ；the C/ ；/ Da ；/10Excuse me，may I sit here?Of course，the seat is _.Avacant Bvalid Cvertical Dvoluntary.阅读理解The advantage and disadvantage of a large population have long been a subject of discussion.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population，inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.Thus each person produced less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a small population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports，roads and railways，which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties on carrying out world birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country，depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing countries where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food，space and natural resources，it will be first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate whatever the consequences may be.In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.When the pressure of population on housing declines，prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these，the government of a developed country may well prefer to see slowly increasing population，rather than one which is stable or declines.1Small population may mean_.Ahigher productivity，but a lower average incomeBlower productivity，but a higher average incomeClower productivity and a lower average incomeDhigher productivity and a higher average income2According to the passage，a large population will provide a chance for developing_.Aagriculture Btransport system Cindustry Dnational economy3In a developed country，people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate_.Agoes up Bgoes down Cremains stable Dis out of control4It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because _.Athere are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldBunderdeveloped countries have a low level of industrial development.Cdifferent governments have different views of the questionDeven developed countries have complex problems知识盲点记录笔记：_幽默一刻Tommy:Are flies good to eat?汤米：“苍蝇好吃吗？”Dad:I dont think so. Why do you ask?爸爸：“我想不好吃。你为什么这样问？”Tommy:There was one in your pie.汤米：“刚才你的馅饼里面有一只。”参考答案Unit 24 Society（北师大版选修8）.品句填词 1.abundant2.virtue3.merciful4.shrinking5.deposit6.resigned7.burden8.undertake9.adjustments10.moreover.短语识境1.on principle2.broke into3.wound up4.knocked into5.came into being6.laid out7.lost faith in8.am dying for9.shows off10.sentenced him to death.完成句子1.from diverse cultures2.resigned his commission3.a virtue 4.be abolished5.moreover；thin .单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。由but I have had enough可知选择C(表示委婉地拒绝)；Yes，please表示同意别人做某事；Couldnt be better不可能再好了，表示同意；Thats all right不用谢，不客气。答案：C2解析：考查形容词。句意：我不知道什么流行，所以我的选择是非常随意的。arbitrary随意的，任意的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；optional选修的；additional附加的，额外的。答案：D3解析：考查名词。句意：养车对我们来说是一笔太大的开支。expense“开支，费用”；allowance“津贴，补助”；amusement“娱乐”；commercial“商业广告”。答案：B4. 解析：考查短语动词。stand up for“支持”；look up to“尊敬”；keep up with“跟上”；go in for“从事”。答案：A5. 解析：考查情态动词。由had no work to do可知上文意思应是“本来没有必要早起的”；故选择neednt(neednt have done本不需要做某事而做了)；cant have done不可能做了某事；may not h