大学英语须掌握词组表2.doc

大学英语须掌握词组表2E-I-APhraseTranslationSample Sentence or ExplanationIin no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).Icatch on1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. Hes always the last to catch on.Ecatch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?Acatch at设法抓住 Icave in下陷,坍陷Iper cent百分之.Five per cent got full marks.Iby chance偶然,碰巧It happened quite by chance.Atake a chance冒险一试The rope might break but thats a chance Ill have to take.Iin charge (of)负责,主管Im in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.Itake charge of开始管理,接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.Icheck in办理登记手续You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.I.Acheck out1.结帐后离开; 2.3A检验,核查1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?Acheck up/(up)on校对,检验,检查The police were checking up on what the man had told them.Icheer up高兴起来,振作起来Cheer up! The news isnt too bad.Iclear away把.清除掉,收拾The rubbish must be cleared away.I.Aclear up1.I.解释,澄清 2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.Aaround/round the clock昼夜不断地,连续24小时地We worked around the clock to finish the job.Icome off1.落,分开 ; 2.成功;发生,举行1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as planned.E.Acome on1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展; 3.快,来吧1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along?Icome out1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表; 4.结果是The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill. 3. Mary always came out very well in pictures.Icome round / around1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺便来访; 3.再现,再来,再临; 4.走弯路,绕道而行1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-jell soon come round. 2.Hell come round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.Its coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round by the fields as we didnt want to go through the woods.Acome through经历, 经历.仍活着,脱险1. Have your examination results come through yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).Acome to苏醒,复苏; 共计,达到,等于1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me.Ecome true实现,达到Icome up1.2出现; 3走上前来Your question come up at the meeting. 2. Ill let you know if anything comes up. 3. He came up and said, pleased to see you.Icome up to等于,比得上,达到,及于Your recent work hasnt come up to your usual high standards.Icome up with提出,提供He couldnt come up with the answer.Acome up again遇到,遭到Ein common共用,共有John and I have nothing in common.Ikeep company with与,交往,与,结伴Dont keep company with dishonest persons.Icompare.to .把.比作Poets have compared sleep to death. Mans life is often compared to a candle.Iby comparison in comparison with比较起来,相形之下 和.比起来By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.Iso far as . be concerned就.而言As far as Im concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).Ebe concerned in/ with与.有关He was concerned in the crime.Iin conclusion最后,总之In conclusion, Ive enjoyed staying here.Ion condition that在.条件下Ill come on condition that John is invited too.Iin connection with / to与.有联系In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you.Ain consequence因此,结果We hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.Ain consequence of由于,因为.缘故 In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.Iin contrast with / to和.形成对比/对照In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.Eon the contrary相反,反之He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.Aout of control失去控制The car went out of control and crashed.Aunder control被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.Ial all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何We must avoid war, at all costs.Iat the cost of以.为代价She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.Icount on依靠,指望1. You cant count on the weather being fine. 2. I didnt count on John arriving so early.Icount up算出.的总数,共计Count these figures up once more.Eof course自然,当然,无疑Ain the course of在.过程中The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.Acover up掩饰,掩盖She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying.Across out删去,取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.Acut across走捷径,抄近路,对直通过1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines.Icut back消减,减少,降低1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production.Icut down消减,减少1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking.I.Acut in 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that !I.Acut off1I.切掉,剪去,删去; 2打断,停止 3.4.A.阴隔,隔绝1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 3. If you marry that girl Ill cut you off without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.Acut out割去,删去1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.Acut short打断(讲话),中断(活动)Iin danger在危险中,垂危He is in danger of losing job.Iout of danger脱离危险She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.Iout of date过时的,陈旧的,不用的My passport(护照) is out of date.Aup to date现代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date.E.Ia good / great dealE.许多,大量 I.得多Ideal with1.与.交易; 2处理; 3.论述,涉及1. Ive dealt with this person for 20 years. 2. How do you deal with the problem? 3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.Ain debt欠债,欠情Im heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.Itake (a) delight in以.为乐=delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.Aderive from从.中得到,由.而来, 源出于.1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people. 2.The word deride derives from Latin.Iin detail详细地Well talk about the plan in more detail later.Adie down渐渐消失,平息The fire is dying down.Adie out消失,灭绝The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.Amake a/the difference有影响,很重要Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.Iin difficulties处境困难He is in difficulty with his school work.Ido away with废除,消灭,去掉We should do away with those customs.Ido without没有.也行,将就I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).Ehave something / nothing to do with和.有(点)/毫无关系Their job has something to do with computers.Enext door隔壁的,在隔壁My brother lives next door (to us).Eout of doors在户外=outdoors : It s rather warm out of doors.Adouble up弯腰,把.折起来They all doubled up (with laughter) when I told my joke.Ino doubt无疑,必定,很可能No doubt she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.Adraw in(火车,汽车)到达,到站The bus drew in to let the cars pass.Adraw up1.写出,画出,草拟; 2.(使)停住1.to draw up a plan/contract 2.The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.Idress up穿上盛装, 打扮得漂漂亮亮1. 2. He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.Idrop by / in顺便来访,非正式访问Drop in when you are next in London. drop in on sbEdue to由于Her success is entirely due to hard work.I.Adrop off1.减少,下降;2.入睡; 3.下车;4.把.放下Interest in the game has dropped off.Adrop out退出,退学,弃权,放弃He dropped out of college after only two weeks.Ion / off duty下班/值班,当班When Im off duty I play tennis.Adwell on凝思,详述Don