2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考 专题16 定语从句专项练习（含解析）

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 定语从句1.(2019四川成都，39)the boy _lost is crying there.-how do you know he gets lost?a. whose b. who c. whos【答案】c 【解析】句意：那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知a选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知，b选项缺少动词，故不正确。c选项whos是who is的缩略形式，短语be lost意为“迷路”，由此可知本题选择c。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，6)sitting down after a walk is relaxing. but would you like to sit on a_ seat tell you your weight?a./ b. who c. whom d. that【答案】d【解析】 句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选d项。3.(2019河南，28)do you know the boy over there?-the one _ is holding a ball? oh , thats my neighbor phil .a. what b. which c. who d.不填【答案】c 【解析】句意：你认识那边那个男生吗？是拿着球的那位吗？哦，那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：the one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为c项。4.(2019广东，44)not all children _watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.a. whom b. which c. who d. whose【答案】c 【解析】句意：并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children,指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故选c。易错警示在本题中，有的考生可能会误选a,但whom只能充当宾语，而不能充当主语，所以可以被排除。5.(2019福建，33)du fuguo is a hero _is known to millions of chinese people.a. who b. which c. what【答案】a【解析】句意：杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故本题选a。6.(2018吉林长春，18)jack likes being with the classmates _are outgoing and kind.a. where b. which c. when d. who【答案】d 【解析】句意：杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who,故选d。7.(2018湖南长沙，29)kids ,i hope youll remember the good old days _we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.a. who b. what c. which【答案】c【解析】句意：孩子们，虽然是时候说再见了，但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，故排除b。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语，故答案为c。8.(2018四川成都，39)is this the new dictionary _you got yesterday?-yes. now its very convenient for me to look up words.a. that b. why c. what【答案】a【解析】句意：这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗？是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词 dictionary为物，设空处在从句中作宾语，故用that或which来引导定语从句，故本题选a。9.(2018甘肃兰州，38)i like the city _ the people are really kind and friendly.a . that b . which c . where d . who【答案】c【解析】句意：我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语，应用where,相当于in which,故选c项。10.(2018湖北黄冈，33)class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.-we will, miss chen.a. which b. whom c. who d. whose【答案】c【解析】 句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的，陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选择c。11.(2018河南）anyone who is a server or _has been one knows that customers always come first.a. whom b. what c. who d. which【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员，或已经是服务人员的人都知道顾客第一。分析句子结构可知，本句是由or连接的两个定语从句。先行词为anyone,指人，空处在第二个定语从句中做主语。故选c。12.(2018白银）i really like the family photo _we took on my grandpas 80th birthday .a. who b. that c. what d. whose【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我真的喜欢在我爷爷的80大寿上拍摄的全家福照片。分析句子成分可知，the family photo是先行词，定语从句took缺少宾语。故选b。13.(2018天水）danny met a famous astronaut_ was the first canadian astronaut in space.a . which b . what c. whose d. who【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。句意：丹尼遇到了进入太空的第一位加拿大著名的宇航员。先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。故选d。14.(2018 眉山）we are talking about the piano and the pianist _were in the concert last night.a . that b . which c . who d . whom【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我们正在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和那位钢琴家。先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人，也有物，故用that引导定语从句。故选a。15.(2018宜宾）thats the boy _won the first prize in the competition yesterday.a. who b. which c. whom【答案】a 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：这就是那个昨天在竞赛里得了一等奖的男孩。先行词是boy,且空格处在句中作主语。选择a。16.(2018滨州）you are talented young adults _are full of hope for the future.a. which b. when c. who d. where【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人。先行词为adults,且空格处在句中作主语，故选c。17.he is a friend _ can help you in time of need.a. who he b. whose c. / d. who【答案】d【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选d 。18.the most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ i have said.a. which, that b. that, which c. which, which d. that, that【答案】d【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选d.19.this is the only one of these books that _worth reading.ahas b. have c. is d. are 【答案】 c 【解析】：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选c。20.the man _ talked to you just now is my father.a. who b. he c. which d. whose【答案】a【解析】：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选a.21.they thought too much about _.a. which i had said b. what i had saidc. that i had said d. i had said【答案】b【解析】：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选b。22. -do you like the pop singer? -no, i prefer the singer _can sing folk music.a. which b. who c. where d. how【答案】b【解析】考查学生对定语从句中引导词的掌握。定语从句中先行词是人时用who引导。23. the man _is wearing a blue jacket is jims uncle.a. who b. whom c. which d. /【答案】a【解析】考查学生对定语从句。 先行词是人且引导词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。24do you know the young lady _your mother is talking? a. who b. whom c. with whom d. which【答案】c【解析】本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选c。25 -does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -yes, he does. a. which b. whose c. where d. who【答案】d【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。 因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。26the letter _ i received from him yesterday is very important. a. who b. where c. what d. that【答案】d【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。27-where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?-he has gone back to qinghua university. a. whom b. who c. whose d. which【答案】b【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。28i hate people _ talk much but do little. a. whose b. whom c. which d. who【答案】【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。29im looking at the photograph _ you sent me with your letter. a. who b. whomc. whichd. it 【答案】c【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句中的先行词是the photograph，同时在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词应用which。其答案为：c。30i