澳门皇冠邮票辨别.doc

MACAO & TIMOR CROWN STAMP - FOURNIER FACSIMILE SELO COROA DE MACAU e TIMOR - FALSOS FOURNIER Falso Fournier forgery selo autntico used for Macauand, with an overprint as shown, for TimorDISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS:-in the top right spandrel of the fac-simile the central leaf is joined with the leaf immediately above, forming a heart shape. In the original, the outer circle barely touches the lower frame, while in the forgery it interferes with it.CARACTERISTICAS DISTINTIVAS:-no floro do topo, direita, da reproduo Fournier, a folha central est ligada folha imediatamente superior, formando um corao. No autntico o circulo mal toca no quadro, especialmente em baixo, enquanto que na falsificao o circulo interfere claramente com as cartelas superior e inferior. FALSO AUTNTICO CAUTION: some stamps (forgeries and genuine alike) look different because of too much or too little ink. Light colored stamps may be difficult to verify, as may stamps too heavily canceled. The Fournier forgery may be either canceled, or not. Needless to say, cancellations are forged!ORIGIN: Franois Fournier, a Swiss-born who turned French in time to serve in the 1870 war against Prussia, was not a philatelic forger like many others who try to pass their wares as genuine stamps. He set off to produce fac-simile sold as such and advertised them as a cheap means to complete collections or as a collection in itself. He registered his trademark in 1903 (though he traced the ancestry of his business to 1891 because he had bought the stock of a predecessor) and published a series of catalogues until 1914, when the war halted his business. He died in 1917 but the business was carried on by a former employee. Upon this followers death in 1927, the remaining Fournier stock was purchased by a Swiss philatelist organization that surcharged the fac-simile with the word FAUX and produced a number of reference albums that were spread throughout the world. The remaining stock was burnt. . Complete list of the Macao Fournier Crown facsimile, including the overprinted Timor issues (from his own 1914 catalogue):Macao- 1884-85 (5- 80 Reis); 1887 (5- 20 Reis);Timor overprint- 1886 (5- 300 Reis).Bibliography: Tyler, Varro E. Philatelic Forgers- their lives and works; Fourniers 1914 Price-list of Philatelic forgeries (Reprint published by H. Garrat-Adams & Co, England, in 1958);Davies, D.J. Forgeries of Portugal and Colonies. Index of pages/ voltar ao ndice Lisboa, Portugal- 2005/03/21 Joo Manuel Mimoso澳门与东帝汶皇冠印花税 - 富尼耶传真SELO COROA澳门 TIMOR - FALSOS富尼耶Falso弗尼耶伪造SELO autntico用于澳门，叠印，如图所示，对东帝汶。显着特点：在上面的因素，比喻右拱肩中央叶与叶以上，形成了一个心脏形状。在原始的，外圈勉强触及较低的帧，而伪造的干扰。饭店特色DISTINTIVAS：没有floro做地形，单direita，大reproduo弗尼耶，一个folha中央ESTA ligada单folha imediatamente优越，formando UM corao。没有autntico circulo正常TOCA没有的Quadro，especialmente EM baixo，enquanto阙NA falsificao circulo干扰cartelas优越发送伪劣claramente COM。FALSOAUTNTICO注意：一些邮票（伪造和正版一样）看看不同的，因为过多或过少的油墨。浅色邮票可能难以核实，可能邮票过于取消。富尼耶伪造或者可能取消，或没有。不用说，取消是伪造的！产地：瑞士出生的上缴时间为在1870年战争对普鲁士法国，弗朗索瓦富尼耶，没有像其他许多人试图通过他们的产品作为真正的邮票的集邮伪造。他掀起了生产因素比喻出售，广告作为一种廉价的手段来完成集合，或本身作为一种集合。他在1903年他的商标注册（虽然他追踪到1891年他的生意的祖先，因为他买了股票的前身），并公布了一系列目录，直到1914年，当战争停止了他的生意。他在1917年去世，但业务是由一名前雇员进行。这追随者于1927年去世后，余下的富尼耶股票收购了瑞士的集邮组织，与“仿”字加收FAC -比喻，产生了一些参考相册传遍世界。余下的存货被烧毁。澳门弗尼耶皇冠传真的完整列表，包括套印东帝汶问题（1914年从自己的目录）：澳门1884年至1885年（5 - 80李嘉欣）; 1887年（5 - 20李嘉欣）;东帝汶套