2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section B Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修4

unit4womenofachievement sectionblearningaboutlanguage 题组练 领悟方法 词汇一argumentn 1 c u 争吵 争论 争辩 2 c 理由 论据 论点 要点必记haveanargumentwithsb about oversth 为某事与某人争吵getintoanargument争吵起来win loseanargument争论赢了 输了afierce heatedargument激烈的争论anargumentfor against支持 反对 的理由apowerfulargumentagainstsmoking反对吸烟的有力论据beyondargument无可争辩 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 idon twanttohave argumentwithyouaboutthetopic 2 his argue wasthatpublicspendingmustbereduced 单句写作 3 词汇复现 myfatherisalwaysinsupportofmybrotherwhenwe 争吵 4 词汇复现 yesterdayi 与 争吵起来 thespecialistabouthistheory an argument haveanargument gotintoanargumentwith 词汇二lookdownupon on蔑视 瞧不起 教材原句manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople 许多人瞧不起穷人 要点必记lookbackon回顾 回忆lookahead向前看 展望未来lookforwardto期待 盼望lookinto调查 审查lookout小心 当心lookthrough浏览lookoutfor当心 留心 防备lookup向上看 查阅lookupto尊敬 钦佩lookon as 把 看作 视为 单句语法填空 1 don tlookdown apersononlybecausehehasfailedanexamination 2 词汇复现 everyone regardlessofage sexoreducationalbackground looksforward leadingahappylife 3 词汇复现 itisreportedthatthepolicearelooking theconnectionbetweenthetwosuspectsandthecase 4 ioftenlook thewordsidon tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet 单句写作 5 词汇复现 weshouldn t 瞧不起 thepeopleinrags upon on to into up lookdownupon on 词汇三referto 1 指的是 涉及 2 提到 谈到 3 查阅 参考 教材原句ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers useapluralverb 如果group这个单词指不同的成员 用动词的复数形式 要点必记referto as 称 为 referto turnto consultthedictionary查词典lookup inthedictionary在词典中查阅 一言辨异haveyoufoundthebook butmypartnerreferredtothebookthatyouhadreferredto thatis hementionedthebookwhichyouhadconsulted 你找到那本书了吗 但我的搭档提及你曾经参考过的那本书 也就是说 他提到了你查阅过的那本书 写出referto在句中的含义 1 词汇复现 thetruenorth referstoatrainthatcrossesthewholecontinent 2 词汇复现 nowthattheboyhasbeenpunished pleasedon trefertothatmatteragain 3 theteacheraskedusnottorefertoourbooksordictionarieswhenwewereintheexam 单句写作 4 helikesto 被称为 doctorkhee 指的是 提到 查阅 参考 bereferredtoas 主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致 主谓一致主要有三个原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则和就近一致原则 1 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致 主语是单数形式 谓语动词也用单数形式 主语是复数形式 谓语动词也用复数形式 2 意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题 有时主语在形式上并非复数 但有复数意义 谓语动词便用复数形式 反之 主语在形式上是复数 而在意义上可视为单数 谓语动词也用单数 3 就近一致原则是指谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致 要点一语法一致原则不可数名词 可数名词单数 单数谓语 可数名词复数 复数谓语 2单个的不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时 谓语动词一般用单数形式 误区警示 当what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时 谓语动词用复数 3 主语后跟with togetherwith alongwith like inadditionto aswellas including ratherthan besides except but等连接的词语时 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致 4 each either neither及some any no every 单数谓语 each and each every and every no and no 单数谓语 5 manya morethanone 可数名词单数 单数谓语 6 oneof 可数名词复数 单数谓语 误区警示 oneof 可数名词复数 定语从句 复数谓语 theonly veryoneof 可数名词复数 定语从句 单数谓语 7 trousers pants shoes glasses scissors等 复数谓语 误区警示 当类名词前有pair修饰时 要根据pair的单复数来确定谓语的单复数 单句语法填空1 词汇复现 jimandmary be specialistsincancerresearch 2 1 词汇复现 staringatsomeone be impolite 2 whathesaid be trueandwhatwebadlyneed be goodteachers 3 词汇复现 referringtothedictionary agoodhabitinenglishlearning 3 1 steve togetherwithhiswife move offtonight 2 theteacheraswellasthestudents like thispainting 4 1 词汇复现 believeitornot everyonehere have agiftformusic 2 eachteacherand each student give aticketyesterday 3 noteacherandnostudent listen tothelecturenow is islistening likes are is is ismoving are has wasgiven 5 1 词汇复现 manyastudent be onthespotwhentheaccidenthappened 2 morethanoneperson be againsttheproposal 6 oneandahalfdays be allicanspare 7 1 词汇复现 oneofthestudentsinourclass be canadian 2 heisoneofthestudentswho be fondofcountrymusic 3 词汇复现 heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho have agiftforperformance 4 tomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho have blueeyes 8 1 herglassesboughtinthesupermarket be new 2 thispairofscissors belong tothetailor was is is is are has has are belongs 要点二意义一致原则1 集体名词 表整体概念 单数谓语 集体名词 强调个体 复数谓语 常用的集体名词有army audience class club committee 委员会 company crowd family group government organization party population public team等 误区警示 有生命的集体名词 people police cattle等 复数谓语 无生命的集体名词clothing equipment furniture jewellery machinery scenery等 单数谓语 2 由and或both and连接的两个名词或代词后跟复数谓语 误区警示当and连接的两个名词在意义上指同一人 同一物 同一事或同一概念时 谓语动词用单数形式 这时and后的名词前不加冠词 3 all most half plenty some therest of 名词 代词 或 分数 百分数 of 名词 代词 作主语时 谓语动词常与of后的名词或代词保持数的一致 误区警示当all most half plenty some therest等单独作主语时 主谓一致要遵循意义一致原则 即根据所表示的单复数意义 谓语动词用单数或复数 4 anumberof 可数名词复数 复数谓语 thenumberof 可数名词复数 单数谓语 alargequantityof largequantitiesof后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致 5 none 指代可数名词 单数 复数谓语 none 指代不可数名词 单数谓语 6 表示时间 金钱 距离 重量等的复数名词 单数谓语 7 以 s结尾的书刊名 组织名 国家名以及以 ics结尾的学科名 单数谓语 误区警示以 s结尾的群岛 瀑布 山脉等作主语时 谓语动词常用复数形式 8 单复数同形的名词作主语时 谓语动词的形式要根据意义确定 常见的这类词有sheep deer fish crossroads means series species works 工厂 等 9 the 形容词 分词 表示一类人时 后跟复数谓语 表示抽象概念时 后跟单数谓语 单句语法填空1 1 theclass study englishnow 2 myfamily be allmusiclovers 3 thepolice look intotheaccident 4 warmclothing be necessaryincoldclimates 5 allthefurniture move toanotherroom 2 1 breadandbutter be whatweusuallyhaveforbreakfast 2 词汇复现 bothmarkandhisparents sit intheshadeofatreeatthattime 3 thesingeranddancer welcome warmlybythelocalpeople 4 professorjameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture butwhenandwhere notdecide yet arestudying are arelooking is hasbeenmoved is weresitting iswelcomed hasn tbeendecided 3 1 therestofthemoney 被锁在保险箱里 2 fiftypercentofthestudents 通过了这次考试 3 allwhowerepresent 都沉默着 4 1 词汇复现 anumberofreasons lead tothechangeofclimate 2 thenumberofpeopleinvited be fifty butanumberofthem be absentfordifferentreasons 3 largequantitiesofinformation aswellassometimelyhelp offer sincetheorganizationwasbuilt 5 1 noneofthemoneyinthedrawer be mine 2 noneoftheboys invite totheparty islockedinthesafe havepassedtheexam weresilent lead was were havebeenoffered is was wereinvited 6 1 twentyyears be alongtime 2 twenty fivedollars be toolittletopayforthatshirt 7 1 theunitednations 是一个世界性组织 2 theniagarafalls 是最著名的瀑布之一 intheworld 8 1 everypossiblemeans try 2 allpossiblemeans try 9 1 therich 赞成 thedecisionbutthepoor 反对 it 2 everyoneagreesthebeautiful 并不总是有用的 areoneofthemostfamouswaterfalls is is isaworldorganization hasbeentried havebeentried arefor areagainst isnotalwaysuseful 要点三就近一致原则由or either or nor neither nor whether or not but notonly butalso 等连接的名词作主语时 谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致 2 therebe句型中 be动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词保持一致 单句语法填空1 1 neitherthestudentsnortheteacher know thereasonwhyshebehavedstrangely 2 notonlyibutalsohe look downuponthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers 3 notyoubutyourfather be toblame 2 1 there apen twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk 2 there sixboysandonegirlontheplayground knows looks is is are 综合练 提升能力 完成 综合练 提升能力 中的题目 单句语法填空1 2018 全国 卷 overtheyears there be anumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint 2 2019 浙江卷 inthesierrahighcountry thenumberofbigtrees fall bymorethan55percent 3 2019 浙江卷 what sparticularlyinteresting be theattitudevariouscitieshavetowarddubanchet scause 4 2019 北京卷 attheclassmeeting ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrammewiththetheme working be mostbeautiful 5 2017 天津卷 nowadays cycling alongwithjoggingandswimming regard asoneofthebestall roundformsofexercise 6 2017 江苏卷 thepublicationofgreatexpectations which bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised strengtheneddickens statusasaleadingnovelist havebeen hasfallen is is isregarded was 7 2017 全国 卷 whenfatandsalt remove fromfood thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething 8 2017 全国 卷 steamengines use topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers withallthesmokeandnoise 9 2018 浙江11月卷 theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap becauseeveryonewho want tobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi 10 2013 福建卷 thefamousmusician aswellashisstudents invite toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012taipeiflowerexpo 11 2013 湖南卷 theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents be around 8 450ayear which be aburdenforsomeofthem 12 2014 湖南卷 allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear 13 2015 湖南卷 itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess be asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften take yearstoachieve areremoved wereused wants wasinvited are is is is takes 语法填空a主题 人与社会 社会与文化 体裁 说明文话题 校图书楼功能室ourschoollibrary alongwithmanyotherbuildings isverydifferentfromotherschools there1 be twocomputerrooms threeartrooms ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding thenumberofthebooks2 be large andmaybethereare100 000booksinit itissaidthatallthebookscostourschool500 000dollars maybe500 000dollars3 be largetoeverystudent intheeraofknowledgeexplosion thenumberofthestudentswho4 have athirstforknowledgeisincreasingdaybyday nowadays ourlibraryhasbeendevelopedintoamultifunctionalbuilding thereare50computersinit manyastudent5 like tosurftheinternetatweekendshereandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates mikeandjohn6 play computergamesthere whenyouturntoanotherroom youwillfindthataprofessorandwriter7 deliver aspeech eachboyandeachgirl8 focus onhisinterestingspeech everytimethereisawonderfulspeech theaudiencealways9 cheer up youareenteringourartexhibitionnow ateacherwithhisstudentsisattheroom onthewall10 be 100pictures whichattractmanystudents anexpertandteacherisexplainingsomethingimportanttothestudents are is is have likes areplaying isdelivering isfocusing cheer cheers are b主题 人与社会 社会与文化 体裁 记叙文话题 名字的由来icameacrossaninterestingstorywhenivisitedmycousininh