2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life单元质量评估检测卷（三） 新人教版选修6VIP

单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does the conversation probably take place?ain a hotel.bat a campus.cin the street.2how long will it take the woman to get to the bank?a15 minutes.b12 minutes.chalf an hour.3what does the man really mean?ashe cant park her car here. bhell park his car here.chell load his goods here.4what does the man want to do?acheck in.brent a room.chave a meal.5why does the man get a new motor?ahis bike was broken.bhis bike was lost.chis bike was sold.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6where does the conversation take place?aat a taxi stand.bat a bus stop.cat a gas station.7how much does the man pay?a$50.b$28.85.c$21.15.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8where does mr.blake most probably work?ain a company.bin a school.cin a shop.9when will mr.blake get home?aat 1700.bat 1800.cat 1900.10what has mr.blake planned to do with the woman?ato go for a trip.bto have a business trip.cto go fishing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what was wrong with the man?ahis left leg was broken.bhis left arm was broken.che had severe head injuries.12when did the accident happen?ahalf a month ago.btwo weeks ago.cthree weeks ago.13how did the accident happen to the man?ahe was knocked down by a bus.bhe had drunk too much.che was driving too fast.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14who is the woman most probably?aa passerby.ba hotel clerk.ca policewoman.15why did not the man park his car in the parking lot at the back of the hotel?ahe doesnt want to have a meal there.bit is for customers only.cthere is no room left.16where is the nearest parking lot?athree blocks away.bopposite the park.cbehind the bookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17why did the mother feel hurt?aher daughter tried to kill her.bher daughter failed to go to college.cher daughter had the habit of smoking.18why did anna promise to give up smoking?ashe was afraid that she couldnt go to college.bshe was afraid that she wouldnt get any money from her parents.cshe realized that smoking was bad for her health.19how did the mother find out anna had broken her word?ashe saw her smoking again.bshe was told of that by one of annas friends.cshe smelt the smoke in annas breath.20what does anna want to be?aa teacher.ba doctor.ca driver.录音材料：text 1w: excuse me，how can i get to the university of nottingham?m: so sorry.im a stranger here myself. you can ask the old lady over there.text 2w: hello, mark. could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank around?m: just walk down this street.its only a quarters walk from here. you will find it on the corner of the street.text 3w: would you mind if i park my car here?m: sorry, but well unload our goods here in a minute.text 4w: what can i do for you, sir?m: i want to take a double room for a night.w: ok, please fill out this form and show me your id card.m: here it is.text 5w: is this your new motor?m: yes.i bought it yesterday because my bicycle was stolen.text 6w: can i help you?m: fill it up with gas, please.w: all right. id like to say your tyre is flat. can i have a look at it?m: yes, please.w: ok, there is nothing serious. the tyre just needs some air.m: how much should i pay you?w: it comes to $28.85.m: here is a 50dollar bill.w: here is your change. its $21.15.m: thank you.text 7w: hello, may i speak to mr.blake, please?m: sorry，my father has just gone to the office in a hurry. he wont be back until this evening. would you please leave a message?w: yes, id like to. im jane sanders, one of mr.blakes colleagues. we have planned to go for a business trip to ottawa next monday. now i have already bought the plane tickets. tell him to come to my house this early evening and take away the ticket. i will wait for him at home.m: all right. ill tell him about it. one more thing，he wont get home until six oclock. it may be a little late to get to your home.w: it doesnt matter. thank you very much.text 8w: you dont look well, dave. what has happened to you?m: ive been in hospital for half a month.w: oh, im sorry to hear that. but why?m: er . i had a car accident three weeks ago. luckily, only my left arm was broken. and i can move it now.w: how did it come, then?m: i was driving to work and knocked into a big tree on the bank.w: i guess, you were driving too fast?m: its true. how i regret!w: take the lesson! hope you will return to work soon.m: many thanks.text 9w: good evening, sir. a table for two?m: no, thank you. but we are looking for the parking place. can you give us a hand?w: sure. there is one at the back of our hotel.m: we have just been there, but there is no space.w: well, then the nearest parking lot is two blocks away. you should drive up this road and then turn left at the traffic lights. and when you get to the bookstore, turn right, and the parking lot is on the right. the opposite is a park.m: thank you very much for your help.w: youre welcome.text 10our daughter, 16 years old, started to smoke last christmas. it killed me to see that lovely girl with a cigarette in her mouth. i told her how i felt. but anna continued to smoke, saying “its my life！” and so on. i told her if she didnt stop smoking, i wouldnt send her to college. she agreed to give it up.last night there was a cigarette smell in annas breath. she had to say she had broken her word. now i must do what ive said to punish her.anna is very smart and wants to teach children. im working full time to put her elder sister through school and would do the same for anna. my husbands pay is good, but with prices going up all the time we could never educate the girls unless i kept on working.my opinion is that if smoking is more important to anna than college, im a fool to work to put her through college.参考答案：1c2.a3.a4.a5.b6.c7.b8.a9.b10.b11.b12.c13.c14.b15.c16.b17.c18.a19.c20.a第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.here are some more myths：ill never lose weighti come from a fat familywrong! while we cant change the body type we are born with，we cant blame our genes for making us fat.theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.i am fat because i burn calories slowlywrong! fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢)in fact，although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.exercise is boringwrong! anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.the key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.if you enjoy a sunday walk，take a different route.if you do yoga，try a tai chi class.if you like swimming，set yourself a distance or time challenge.no pains，no gainswrong! exercise is not meant to hurt.indeed，pain is your body telling you somethings wrong ，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.you may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.if they dont，rest and seek medical advice.【解题导语】关于肥胖和锻炼，人们一直有一些错误观点。作者就四种常见的错误说法进行了分析和解释，澄清了事实真相，为人们减肥和锻炼指明了方向。21what does the author think about being fat?ait is the family genes that make people fat.bpeople are fat because they consume too little energy.ca diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.dit is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.解析：选d推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可推断出，作者认为肥胖的原因在于人们不均衡、不健康的生活方式。22what is the authors opinion about pain in exercising?akeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.bexercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.cpain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.dgetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.解析：选b推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断出，在锻炼过程中如果感觉持续疼痛应该停止锻炼，休息一会儿然后去看医生。23what is the purpose of the passage?ato declare the importance of keeping fit.bto clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.cto confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.dto explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.解析：选b写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是纠正一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点，澄清一些事实。ba healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.as is known to all，to have a sound mind，people must first have a sound body.this is very important.so lets enjoy sports more.spend more time playing sports and less time watching sports.every weekend there are dozens of football and basketball games on television.its ok to watch one or two，but dont forget to go outside and play，like throwing a football around or shooting some baskets.thats the way to stay healthy and become a better athlete.learn the history of the games you enjoy.for instance，if you love lacrosse(长曲棍球)，visit the lacrosse museum and national hall of fame.you can learn the sports development.read a book about a great oldtime player such as henry aaron or walter payton.not all of the great athletes are playing now.the stories of the games and players that your parents and grandparents watched are superexciting，dont complain about referees.its easy to blame them if your team loses，but that wont help you get better.this year，learn to accept the officials calls，good and bad ，as part of the game.and remember to thank them at last.its not an easy job.try a new sport.playing soccer，basketball or anything else yearround is one way to get hurt or become bored with a sport.try to play different sports.learning to play a new sport is fun and usually builds your skills in other areas.tennis is great for handeye coordination (协调)skateboarding helps your balance.golf makes you concentrate under pressure.dont take sports so seriously.yes，its a great way to stay healthy，meet new people and have fun.but some kids go overboard (过分热衷)，playing on several teams and going to tournaments every weekend.make sure you take time for reading or learning to play a musical instrument or just hanging out with friends and family.【解题导语】文章建议通过参与运动来保持健康体魄，并列举了具体做法。24what is necessary for a sound mind according to the passage?aplaying sports.bkeeping a balanced diet.cgetting enough sleep.dhaving a sound body.解析：选d细节理解题。由第一段可知应选d项，a、b、c三项均为有一个健康身体的条件。25if you want to know the history of lacrosse，where should you go?athe lacrosse museum.bnational hall of fame.cthe stadium.dboth a andb解析：选d细节理解题。由第三段第二句话可知。26what does the underlined word “referees” mean in this sentence?acolleagues.bleaders.ccoaches. djudges.解析：选d词义猜测题。由第五段可知。27which event is beneficial to handeye coordination? atennis. bskateboarding.cfootball. dgolf.解析：选a细节理解题。由第六段倒数第三句话可知。cwithin a few short years，girls in europe have become heavier smokers than boys，for reasons experts still fail to understand，according to a british study presented (递交) last week to an international conference on smoking.antismoking activists (积极分子) at the second tobacco or health conference in the canary islands pointed out that while adults(grownups)were giving up smoking in evergrowing numbers，more and more young people were taking up the habit，particularly girls.one 15yearold in four is a regular smoker，according to a study made in 27 countries in europe and the united states，canada ，and israel by edinburgh university together with the world health organisation.in western europe，girls were more likely than boys to smoke.in germany or in england ，one third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys.in eastern europe，the girls “still fall behind” those in western europe，but were “catching up” quickly ，said the study.the study dealt with the behaviour of 15yearolds in seven european countries over fouryear periods between 1986 and 1998.the percentage of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in austria ，from 17 percent to 28 percent in norway，from 21 percent to 28 percent in hungary.in the seven countries and regions studiedaustria，finland，hungary，norway，sweden, switzerland and walesmore girls smoked than boys in 1998，with the exception of hungary.【解题导语】全文重点讲述了女孩子吸烟的情况。28according to the article more and more of whom in europe were giving up smoking?athe adults. bthe boys.cthe girls. dthe old men.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第二段中“.adults (grownups) were giving up smoking in evergrowing numbers.”可知成年人戒烟的越来越多。29.compared with girl smokers，the number of boy smokers is _.alarger bas largecsmaller das small解析：选c细节理解题。由第四段中的数据可知。30.the country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _.anorway baustriachungary dsweden解析：选b细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的几组数据对比可知。31.the main idea of the passage is _.ato introduce something about girl smokers in europebto report something interesting that happened in europecto describe the present condition of european smokersdto warn young people around the world against smoking解析：选a主旨大意题。全文重点讲述了女孩子吸烟的情况。dobesity stems primarily from the overconsumption of food with insufficient exercise.but this belief cannot explain how quickly the obesity has spread globally in the past several decades.many researchers believe that exposure to certain chemicalsfound in nature as well as in industrymay play an essential role by driving the body to produce and store extra fat.moreover，the effects in animals appear to be passed on not just to immediate offspring(后代) but also grandchildren and greatgrandchildrenpotentially accounting for some multigenerational obesity.“the picture for humans may become clear in the next five years”，says jerry heindel，a health science administrator whose agency is now funding 57 studies related to obesity and diabetes.the studies look at how chemicals affect weight gain.thirtytwo of the ongoing studies are in humans. and 20 of those will help assess the longerterm risks to children by tracking the youngsters chemical levels.but none of these studies in people examine multigenerational effects.“more studies will lead to a huge increase in data，”heindel says.and gathering such information will be vital in a field where so many basic questions remain unanswered: are there specific periods in their lives when humans may be susceptible to damage? are there certain populations that may be more vulnerable than others? would these exposures affect men and women differently? moreover，how does diet interact with these chemicals or how do the chemicals act collectively? scientists already know that humans are exposed to a soup of chemicals even before birth. hundreds of pollutants typically found in consumer products have been found in the blood of newborn babieswhich means that babies are born “prepolluted”. animal research suggests that many of chemicals in the mothers body may cause serious，longterm consequences.for example，tributyltin found in water pipes and used in plastics，produces more fat cells in mice across multiple generations.one of the most important questions of all，however，is just how many chemicals could lead to weight gain and obesity.blumberg，who first coined the term “obesogens” to describe such powerful chemicals，says，“i think its going to turn out to be many hundreds.”【解题导语】人们往往认为近几十年肥胖症在全球范围的蔓延是由超量饮食和缺乏锻炼所致，现在有实验证明，其真正的原因可能是有污染的化学物质，而且还可能影响几代人。32what may obesity result from according to the text?alack of enough exercise.bthe overconsumption of food.cexposure to certain chemicals.dunhealthy lifestyle and genetics.解析：选c推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人们常常认为肥胖是由过量饮食和缺少锻炼所致，而本文提出一个新的观点，那就是肥胖可能是我们身边的化学物质过多造成的。33what does jerry heindel probably approve of?atwenty of his ongoing studies focus on human obesity.bnone of his ongoing studies look at effects on human offspring.cfive of his ongoing studies evaluate the longerterm risks to children.dthirtytwo of his ongoing studies track the youngsterschemical levels.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，没有任何一项研究表明这对人类的后代有影响。34what does the author mainly intend to indicate by asking a series of questions in paragraph 3?achildhood is more vulnerable than others.bfurther studies in the field are badly needed.cchemicals relating to weight gain are hard to sort.dwomen gain more weight than men from chemicals.解析：选b推理判断题。根据第三段所提问题可知，需要更多的实验来增加数据，用这些数据的信息来回答第三段的这些问题。35what does the underlined word “obesogens” in the last paragraph mean?achemicals contributing to obesity.bobesity resulting in overeating.cchemicals in nature and industry.dobesity with related health problems.解析：选a词义猜测题。根据最后一段该词前的“究竟多少化学物质才能导致肥胖”和该词后的“这些威力巨大的化学物质”可知答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to communicate freely with peoplecommunication is the basic advantage of human beings.it is our ability to speak and communicate freely._36_we often feel alone inside subways，buses or parks.being able to approach new people saves us from that embarrassing time.its very rewarding，if you have