2017高一英语期末必背单词短语整理

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/92017高一英语期末必背单词短语整理2017高一英语期末必背单词短语整理高频单词思忆1THEMACHINEISDRIVENBYE2AGREATMANYHOUSESWEREDINTHEEARTHQUAKEANDMANYPEOPLEBECAMEHOMELESS3THEHURRICANELEFTTHEWHOLECITYINR4ITTMYCOATINTHECARDOORWHENIGOTOUTOFTHECAR5HEBINTOTHEROOMWITHOUTKNOCKING6MANYMENWERE埋葬UNDERGROUNDWHENTHEACCIDENTATTHEMINEHAPPENED7ITISANAREAWHERENATURAL灾难OFTENHAPPEN8THEFIREMEN援救THEBOYFROMTHEBURNINGHOUSE9TEACHERSHAVE表达CONCERNABOUTTHEEMPHASISONTESTING10I祝贺THEMALLONTHEIRRESULTS重点短语再现1结束终结2照常3掘出发现找出精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/94作为而闻名5被覆盖6轻视看不起7为纪念8以为骄傲9分发，发出10从判断典型句式运用1MICERANOUTOFTHEFIELDSLOOKINGFORPLACESTOHIDE老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。句中LOOKINGFOR是现在分词短语作状语。现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作。2THOUSANDSOFFAMILIESWEREKILLEDANDMANYCHILDRENWERELEFTWITHOUTPARENTS成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了父母。此处LEAVE表示“”，其后通常接复合宾语，即宾语加形容词、过去分词、现在分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。3WORKERSBUILTSHELTERSFORSURVIVORSWHOSEHOMESHADBEENDESTROYED工人们为那些家园遭受破坏的幸存者建了住所。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/9是定语从句。关系代词WHOSE引导定语从句时，WHOSE在从句中充当定语，WHOSE指人，也可指物。4THEARMYORGANIZEDTEAMSTODIGOUTTHOSEWHOWERETRAPPEDANDTOBURYTHEDEAD部队组织人员挖出被困者，掩埋死者。THEDEAD意为“”。“”常表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词要用形式。5THEMANWASSLEEPINGDOWNSTAIRSWHENTHEEARTHQUAKEHAPPENED当地震发生的时候，这个人正在楼下睡觉。此处WHEN为并列连词，意为“”，前面分句常用时态。导练互动重点单词1RUININFIFTEENTERRIBLESECONDSALARGECITYLAYIN回归课本P26观察思考THEBANKSTEPPEDINTOSAVETHECOMPANYFROMFINANCIALRUIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/9银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。MYNEWSHOESGOTRUINEDINTHEMUD我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。归纳总结RUIN。BEINRUINS成为废墟BETHERUINOF成为毁灭堕落的原因BRINGSBTORUIN使某人失败使倾家荡产COME/FALLTO/INTORUIN毁灭，灭亡崩溃破坏掉RUINONESELF自取灭亡RUINONESHEALTH/FAME毁坏某人的健康/名誉易混辨异DESTROY,RUIN,DAMAGE,BREAK,SPOIL1DESTROY常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。2RUIN亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。3DAMAGE是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。4BREAK是“破坏，打破，打碎”的意思。它表示的范围极广，程度也不一。可用于有形的东西，如石头、玻精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/9璃、瓷器等，也可用于无形、抽象的东西，如法律、沉默、魔力、习惯等。5SPOIL破坏，糟蹋，其重点在于破坏事物原先的结构、和谐性，使事物不再具有原先的特点，宾语常是景致、食欲、计划等。LEARNINGAIMS1KNOWLEDGEAIMSREMEMBERTHEKEYWORDSANDPHRASESDOSOMEEXERCISES2ABILITYAIMSTOIMPROVESSABILITYOFREADINGLEARNINGDIFFICULTPOINTSGRASPTHEUSAGEOFTHEKEYPOINTS教学过程STEPLEADINGIN3分钟1GREETSSASUSUAL2ENJOYTHE3MINUTESTALKSHOWANDGIVETHECOMMENTONITFREETOPICTHENCOMMONTITSTEPPREPARATION35分钟1READTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHLOUDLYANDFINDTHEWORDSTHEYCAN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/9TREAD2LISTENTOTHERECORDERANDSOLVETHEPRONUNCIATION3READTHEPARAGRAPHLOUDLYANDTRYTOFINDTHEDIFFICULTPOINTSSTEPLEARNINGBYTHEMSELVES35分钟三分钟预习时间，将READING第一段中出现的生词，难懂点标示出来I重点词汇归纳1EVERSINCE自从2DREAMABOUT梦见3PERSUADE说服4GROWUP长大5GETINTERESTEDINSTH/DOING对感兴趣6PLANSCHEDULEFORSTH为制定计划SSREADTHEKEYPOINTSLOUDLYINORDERTOMEMORIZEALLOFTHEMIMPORTANTSENTENCE1TWOYEARSAGOSHEBOUGHTANEXPENSIVEMOUNTAINBIKEANDTHENSHEPERSUADEDMETOBUYONE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/92AFTERGRADUATINGFROMCOLLEGE,WEFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOBIKETRIP3ITWASMYSISTERWHOFIRSTHADTHEIDEATOCYCLEALONGTHEENTIREMEKONGRIVERFROMWHEREITBEGINSTOWHEREITENDS走进考高1I_BECOMINGAPILOTWHENIWASATSCHOLLREALLYDOYOUSTILLTHINKITWILL_AWASDREAMINGCOMETRUTHBWASDREAMINGOFCOMETRUECWASDREAMINGCOMETRUEDWASDREAMINGOFCOMETRUTH2THEAMERICANEXPERTSWENTONALONGTRAIN_ACROSSCHINAAJOURNALBJOURNEYCVOYAGEDTRANSPORT3AFTER_,HEWASSENTTOWORKINAFACTORYINHISHOMETOWNAGRADUATEFROMBGRADUATINGFROMCGRADUATIONDGRADUATESTEPGROUPWORKANDSHOWTIME20分钟1READTHEEXPLAININGONP4344名师一号2HAVEAGROUPDISCUSSIONANDTRYTOSOLVETHEDIFFICULTIEST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/9HEMET3HAVESOMESTUDENTSTOWRITETHEDIFFICULTIESTHEYCANTSOLVEONTHEBLACKBOARD4IFOTHERSTUDENTSCANEXPLAINLETTHEDOSTEPTEACHEREXPLAINING10分钟THEREARESOMEPOINTSTHEYCANTEXPLAIN,TEACHERSHOULDEXPLAINSKEYPOINTS1EVERSINCE自从IHAVENTHEARTFROMHIMEVERSINCELASTYEAR我自从去年以来就未曾受到过他的来信。EVERSINCE引导的时间短语或从句作状语常与现在完成时连用。2DREAM梦、做梦1VI做梦DREAMA/ANADJDREAM“做了一个梦”DREAMAGOODDREAM做了一个好梦梦见DREAMTHATSHEDREAMEDTHATTHEYCANFLY在否定和疑问句中作“想到，料到”后接THAT从句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/9INEVERDR