八年级下册重点词组 （L）.doc

八年级下册重点词组Unit One1. on computers 通过电脑，以电脑的方式2. a piece of news 一条消息two pieces of paper 两张纸two newspapers 两份报纸3. ten years ago（过去时） 10年前in ten years（将来时） 10年后after ten years（过去时） 10年后4. live to be 100 years old 活到100岁5. less pollution and fewer cars更少的污染和车6. agree with sb. 同意某人的话或观点agree to do sth 同意去做某事8. in an apartment 在公寓7. on a space station 在太空站8. take a bus to school 搭公车去上学fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭上月球9. fall in love with 爱上10. wear a suit 穿套装11dress more casually 穿得更休闲dress oneself/sb 给自己或他人穿衣服12.be able toV原 能够/有能力做某事13. one day 曾经有一天，有朝一日14. my own robot 我自己的机器人= a robot of my own 15. an unpleasant job 一份不愉快的工作 pleasant weather 怡人的天气16. so +adj/adv 对比 such + nsuch beautiful pictures 如此美丽的图画so many beautiful pictures如此多美丽的图画17 so +adj/advthat 如此以致Such + n that18in the future 在未来in future = from now on 今后19two hundred students 两百名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生20. do the same things as 和做一样的事情21get/feel bored 感觉厌烦22. Your idea is the same as me= You have the same idea as me.23. I live alone, but I dont feel lonely.24I might even keep a pet parrot.25 Each of the students has a notebook.= Each/Every student has a notebook.26. come true My dream will come true.Some predictions never came true.将来时的三种表达：1will / shall +动原 “强调对未来的预测” eg.Youll be better soon.2be going to +动原 “强调打算、计划做某事” eg. What are you going to do tomorrow? 根据迹象表明将要发生的事eg. Look! The tree is going to fall.3be+v-ing “一般用于移动性的动词，现代英语可用于任何动词” eg. The train is leaving. Unit Two 1. a loud(adj) voice 一个大的声音2. play CDs too loud 播放CD太大声了read aloud 大声读书speak a little louder 说得大声一点argue loudly 大声地争吵3. argue with sb about sth 和某人争吵某事4. be out of style/fashion 过时的be in style/fashion 时髦的5. call/ring sb up 打电话给某人6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票7.in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是be surprised at sth 对感到惊奇 =be surprised to do sth 8. talk about sth on the phone 在电话上谈某事9. sb need to do sth 需要做某事sth need to be done 某物需要被=sth need doing 10. pay some money for sth 付钱11. get/find a part-time job 找一份兼职12. borrow sth from 借入lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借出keep sth for +时间段 借多长时间13. ask sb for sth 要求某人某物14. get a haircut=have/has ones hair cut 剪头发15. leave sth sp 把漏在某地16. fail a test = fail to pass a test 考试不及格17. get along/on well with sb 和某人相处得好20.return sb sth=return sth to sb 归还=give sth back to sb21.give sb some advice (on sth) 给某人建议22.fight with sb=have a fight with sb 和打架23.notuntil 直到才24.from activity to activity 一个又一个活动25.as much/many as possible 尽可能多 as quickly/soon as possible 尽快26.complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事27. (be) under pressure 处于压力下28.be always doing sth 总是做某事29.find it easy/hard to do sth 发现做某事30.on the one hand, on the other hand31.I dont like swimming, either.I like swimming, too.=I also like swimming.31.He is the same age as me.32. I dont know what to do=I dont know what I should do.I dont know how to do it=I dont know how I should do it.33. I found that there was an English book on the floor. I found out that English was very easy.34. Everyone else is happy except Amy because she failed her test.Everyone is happy besides Amy/including AmyUnit Three1. in front of 在外部的前面in the front of 在外部的前面2. get out of shower 洗完澡get out of bed 起床3. cut (ones) hair (帮别人)剪头发4. at that time/moment 在那时at this time yesterday 在昨天这个时间at 9 oclock last night 在昨晚9点钟的时候5. land 反 take off 降落/起飞6. by sea, by land, by air7. have an unusual experience有一次不寻常的经历have much experience of swimming 有丰富的游泳经验8. about=around 大约/在四周show sb around sp 带某人参观某地 turn around 转身10.be amazed/surprised at 对感到惊讶 Im amazed at this amazing news.11.be scared of sth=be afraid of sth对感到害怕12.climb a tree/the mountains 爬树/山 climb over a wall 爬墙 climb up the stairs 爬楼梯13. shout to sb 向某人大声喊叫（以便被听到）shout at sb 向某人大声叫骂14. run away 逃跑，跑开run after 追逐，追赶15.think about doing sth 考虑做某事16. happen， take place 发生17.a fight to sp 去某地的飞机18.at the doctors 在诊所at the barbers 在理发店19.one of the most important events 最重大的事件之一20.hear of/about 听说 hear from sb=receive a letter from sb21.in silence 静静地、默默地22.in modern Chinese history 在中国现代史上23.has great meaning to sth/sb 对有重大意义24.I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it anywhere.25Beijing is the host for the 2008 Olympics.26He sits right in front of me. 27Spring follows winter. 28Not all events in history are as terrible as this.29I read English every day. I like everyday English.30. He seems happy.=He seems to be happy. =It seems that he is happy.31 I was shopping when the alien got out. =While I was shopping, the alien got out.Unit Four1. have a surprise party for sb.为举办惊喜聚会2. notany more/longer = no more/longer 不再I cant wait any more. 我不能再等了. =I can no more wait = I can wait no more.3. be mad at sb for sth=be angry with sb about sth.4. first of all 首先,首要的是; at first 起初, 开始时5. be supposed to do=should6. leave a message for sb 给某人留信息take a message for sb 给某人捎信息7. pass sth to sb.= pass sb sth= pass on sth to sb8. be good at = do well in 反 do badly inbe better at = do better inbe best at = do best in9. How is it going? 一切可好?10. be in good health = be healthy 健康 keep in good health = keep healthy 保持健康11. be/get/feel/look nervous 12. wish可接双宾语hope不能 hope to do sth = wish to do sth. 希望去做某事 wish sb to sth 希望某人做某事 wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事13. (un) luckily = (un) fortunately (不)幸运的是14 have a hard time with sth做某事很费力,有困难 have a hard time doing15. disappointed (sb)失望的 disappointing (sth)令人失望的16send sb ones love 问候某人=send ones love to sb17have a big fight18. Its (not) a good idea for sb to do sth.19. It will start a bad habit. 形成一个坏习惯20 get over (it) 克服, 恢复21. do ones own work 做某人自己的工作22. graduate from 从毕业23. volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事24. above sea level 反 below sea level25. thin(稀薄的) 反 thick(浓厚的)26. make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事 = make ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth = decide on doing sth.27. open (up) ones eyes 开拓视野28. have a good/bad influence on sb/sth 对有好/坏影响29. be in danger 处于危险中 be in trouble 处于麻烦/困难中30 be sorry to do sth be disappointed to do sth be surprised to do sth. be happy/pleased to do sthbe sorry for sth be disappointed with sthbe surprised with sth be happy/pleased with sth 对喜欢, 满意be sorry/disappointed/surprised/happy thatUnit Five1. let sb/sth in(允许进入) 反 keep sb/sth out2. What will happen if? 如果将会发生什么?3. When is a good time to do sth? 做某事的好时间是什么时候?4.make rules for 为制定规则5.takeaway 拿走, 带走take-away food 外卖食品6. at the party 在聚会上7. cleanup = clean (v) 清洁,打扫 clean-up (n) 清洁,打扫8. go to college 去上大学go to the college 去这个学院9. make a lot of money 挣许多钱10. travel around the world 周游世界=travel all over the world11. get an education 受教育get a good education 接受良好的教育12. seem+adj 看起来 seem like+n 看起来像13. make a living (by) doing sth 靠为生14. a chance of doing/a chance to do做某事的机会15. all the time 一直16. follow sb to sp 跟某人到某个地方follow sb everywhere17. everywhere = here and there 到处18. make sb do 使某人做某事make sb/sth+adj 使处于某种状态19. get injured 受伤20. be against sb/sth(反对) 反 be for sb/sth(支持)21. Yours sincerely=Sincerely yours=Sincerelya sincere friend 一个真诚的朋友22. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人23. Watch out!=Look out!=Be careful! 小心,当心24. once adv 一次; 曾经,从前25. on the earth 在地球上 in the world 在世界上26. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事27. explain (v) explanation (n) 解释28. following adj 下一个的,接着的(next); 下列的the following day=the next day 第二天the following questions 下列问题Unit 61. ones first skating marathon 某人的第一次溜冰马拉松2.谓语和pair保持一致This pair of skates is old. The two pairs of skates are mine.3. raise money for charity 为慈善募捐4several skaters 几个溜冰者5. whole一般将冠词、物主代词等限定词放在其前，而all需把限定词放在其后。all my life=my whole lifeall the country=the whole countryall the five hours=the whole five hour6. half an hour=a half hour 半小时three and a half years 三年半=three years and a half7. My hobby is collecting stamps and coins.8. sb run out of sth 某人用光某物We have run out of room to store things.Well run out of water in two daysWe ran out of money yesterday.9. By the way. 顺便问一下.10. Please drive particularly carefully at night.请在晚上开车尤其小心.11. sb be interested in sth 某人对感兴趣12. be in Russian style 具有俄国风格13. learn a lot about 了解许多关于14. a city with a colorful history 一个具有色彩斑斓历史的城市15. the first + 复数名词 第一批the first Jew 第一个犹太人the first Jews 第一批犹太人16. be welcomed by the Song Emperor 受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎17. the+比较级，the+比较级 越来越(1) The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(2)The harder you study, the better your grades will be. 你越努力学习, 你的成绩就越好.18. a very+adj+n = quite a/an +adj+na very clever boy=quite a clever boy quite interesting=very/pretty interesting20. be certain that+句子 某人对确信,肯定be certain of sth to do sth 某人/某事一定会Im certain that he will win. 我确信他会赢的.Im certain of his success. 我确信他的成功.He is certain to win. 他一定会赢的.Its certain to rain. 天一定会下雨的.21. for + 时间段 时间点 since + 时间段+ago 时间状语从语使用现在完成进行时的句子, 谓语动词须为延续性动词, 且要和时间段连用. 但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用. I have been studying English for 7 years. I have been studying English since 2000. I have been studying English since 7 years ago.I have been studying English since I was 7 years old.对比: I started studying English 7 years agoUnit 71. mind doing sth 介意做某事mind not doing sth 介意不做某事mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事2. Would you mind doing? =Could you please do?3. Would you mind not doing?=Could you please not do?4. turn up 调大声 turn down 调小声turn on 开 turn off 关5. Not at all. (1)=Youre welcome. (2)一点也不notat all （一点也不）eg. I dont mind it at all.6. right away=at once=in a minute 立即，马上7. at a meeting=be having a meeting 在开会at work 在工作8. The clock doesnt work.=The clock is broken.9. a solution to the problem 问题的解决方法a key to the door 门的钥匙an answer to the question 问题的答案10. wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队11. polite 反义词 impolite comfortable反义词 uncomfortable12. try to do反义词try not to do13. (sb)annoyed 生气的; (sth)annoying令人生气的14. be annoyed with sb about sth 因生某人的气=be angry with sb about sth.eg.Im annoyed with him about his annoying behavior.15. an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家16. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事17. even if=even though=though=although即使,尽管18. keep ones voice down 控制音量19. in public (places) 在公共场所20. take care to do sth 做某事要小心take care not to do sth 注意不要去做某事eg. Please take care to cross the road.Please take care not to sleep in class.21. break the rule 违反规则22. put out a cigarette 熄灭一支烟23. drop litter=litter (乱)扔垃圾24. pick the litter up=pick up the litter 把垃圾捡起pick it up 把它捡起Unit 81. get sb sth=get/buy sth for sb. 买某物给某人2. take good care of sb/sth 照顾好某人某物= look after sb/sth well3. too+adj+to do 太而不能= so+adj+that +否定句 如此以致= not+adj+enough+to do 不够而不能eg. He is too old to work. =He is so old that he cant work. =He is not young enough to work.4. He is 8 years old. (岁数的几种表达)= He is an 8-year-old boy.=He is at the age of 8.=He is a boy of 8.5. on ones +序数词+birthday 在某人第个生日时6. a pet dog called/named Mimi一个叫Mimi的狗7. fall asleep睡着(动作) be asleep 睡着(状态)eg. He fell asleep soon and now he is fast asleep.8. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事9. give away sth to sb. 赠送某物给某人10. give money to charity 捐款给慈善机构11. rather than 而不是12. instead of + n/v-ing 代替13. be the host for 的东道主, 主办方14. from across China 来自中国各地=from all over China15. from all age groups 来自各个年龄段16. enter a concert hall 进入音乐厅17. make sb interested in sth 使某人对感兴趣18. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事19. make progress in 在某方面取得进步20. take an interest in=be interested in 对感兴趣21. suggest/advise doing sth 建议做某事22. advise sb to do 建议某人做某事23. make friends with 和交朋友24. ways of doing sth =ways to do sth 做的方式25. Whats the best gift (that) Joe has ever received?26. I spent 5 yuan on/buying this book.=I paid 5 yuan for this book.=It cost me 5 yuan to buy this book.=This book cost me 5 yuan.=It took me 5 yuan to buy this book.27. 表建议的几种表达Why dont you?Why not?You could/should. Youd better (not) +动词原形Shall we?Lets How/What about sth/doing sth?Unit 91have gone to sp. 去了某地have been in sp. + 时间段 在某地呆了多长时间2. hear of sb/sth3. on board4. end up in the same placeend (up) with stheg. Our dinner ended up with some fruit.end up doing sthBe careful! You could end up breaking the cup.5.如此少So few + CNPL(可数名词复数形式) so little + UN6.The best way to do A is to do B 做A事最好的方法是做B事7.travel to sp 去某地旅游 in sp 在某地旅游8.leave school = qraduate 毕业9.have problems doing sth = have a hard time doing sth 做某事