高一年级入学考试试题及答案.doc

高一年级入学考试英 语 试 题命题: 涂金菊 刘 琦 校对：卫亚丽本试卷共10页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。祝考试顺利第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案：B1. What time is it now?A. 2:45 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 3:15 p.m.2. What is the woman doing?A. Chatting online. B. Criticizing the man. C. Cheering the man up.3. What does the woman allow the man to do?A. To give in his homework in a couple of days.B. To see the doctor right now.C. To have a rest for two days.4. Why was the boy late for class?A. He overslept.B. He didnt catch the bus.C. He didnt hear the alarm clock.5. What does the woman think of coming back by sea?A. Terrible. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointing第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cultures. B. Countries. C. Books.7. What interests the man about China?A. The food. B. The history. C. The architecture.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What does Stephanie usually do at weekends?A. She goes to work. B. She does the dishes. C. She stays with her boyfriend.9. What advice does the man offer to the woman?A. To help her sister. B. To talk with her sister. C. To leave the housework to her sister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.11. What do we know about the man?A. He pretends to be ill.B. He will give up smoking.C. He takes the womans advice.12. What will the man most probably do after the conversation?A. Rest at home. B. Go to work. C. Phone his secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man call the woman?A. To invite her to dinner.B. To remind her of his birthday.C. To ask her to go to the movies.14. What will the woman do on Saturday night?A. Go bowling. B. Attend a party. C. Have a French class.15. Where will the woman go on Sunday night?A. To a friends house. B. To a restaurant. C. To an airport.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She cant spare the time this weekend.B. She doesnt want to go out with the man.C. She will go swimming on Friday afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the British Museum?A. In Cromwell Road. B. In Great Russell Street. C. In Exhibition Road18. Which museum has exhibitions from foreign countries?A. The British Museum.B. The Science Museum.C. The Natural History Museum.19. What do the British Museum and the Science Museum have in common?A. Entrance (入场) is free.B. They are closed on Sunday.C. They are open for 8 hours from Monday to Saturday.20. What is said about the Natural History Museum?A. The opening time on Sundays is 2 hours later than that on Saturdays.B. The entrance fee is five pounds.C. It has over 10,000 things to see.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21. The seagulls (海鸥) ate _ of locusts (蝗虫) in a short while. A. a millionB. millionsC. millionD. the millions22. The fat man always says his watermelons look _ and sell _.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good23. Weve found that misunderstanding between parents and children mainly comes from little _.A. communication B. compositionC. conference D. culture24. We all cheered up when Germany _ another championship (冠军) of the World Cup on July14th in Brazil.A. advised B. achievedC. afforded D. appeared25. Ive told the boss that well finish the work in three days. Do you think we can _ it?A. moveB. matchC. mendD. manage26. Jack was a green-hand. But all the workers _ highly _ his work when he finished working in the factory for half a year.A. thought, overB. thought, of C. thought, for D. thinks, of27. Its hard to imagine that boys and girls didnt study together they were taught in _ schools in the past.A. favoriteB. completeC. separate D. terrible28. The light switch (开关) should be placed _ childrens reach its dangerous! A. belowB. besideC. between D. beyond29. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups (引体向上) to stay _.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion30. Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. Youre welcomeD. Youd better not第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists _31_. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he _32_ liked and he had to _33_ between them. One picture was of a(n) _34_ lake. The lake was a perfect _35_ with peaceful towering green _36_ all around it. Overhead was a blue _37_ with fluffy (轻飘飘的) white clouds. All who saw this picture _38_ that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But they were bare (光秃的) and _39_. Above was an angry sky from which rain _40_ and in which lightening crashed. _41_ the side of the mountain rushed a rapid waterfall. This did not look _42_ at all. But when the King looked _43_, he saw behind the waterfall a small _44_ growing in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the leaves of the tree a mother bird had _45_ her nest. There, in the midst of the angry water, _46_ the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace. Which picture do you think _47_ the prize? The King chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” _48_ the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, _49_, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your _50_. That is the real meaning of peace.”31. A. failedB. passedC. learnedD. tried32. A. nearlyB. reallyC. finallyD. quickly33. A. findB. judgeC. chooseD. check34. A. wideB. silentC. calm (平静的)D. angry35. A. fieldB. addressC. businessD. mirror36. A. mountainsB. cropsC. plantsD. rivers37. A. pictureB. skyC. nightD. world38. A. advisedB. refusedC. thoughtD. expected39. A. tinyB. flatC. smoothD. rough (粗糙的)40. A. flewB. fellC. followedD. froze41. A. DownB. UpC. ByD. In42. A. interestingB. excitingC. peacefulD. meaningful43. A. partlyB. closelyC. suddenlyD. luckily44. A. forestB. flowerC. rootD. tree45. A. affordedB. collectedC. builtD. imagined46. A. dancedB. sangC. sleptD. jumped47. A. wonB. completedC. lostD. dismissed48. A. criedB. laughedC. expressedD. explained49. A. laborB. troubleC. happinessD. surprise50. A. lifeB. workC. dreamD. heart 第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe famous American gorilla (大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas she pretended (假装) to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of life eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship. Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired (仰慕；钦佩). Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400 500 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered (put in a situation in which they could be harmed or damaged) by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes. Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species (物种) of mammal (哺乳类动物),” said the words below it. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read: “This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “It is the most destructive (破坏性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.” 51. The text mainly talks about _ . A. Diane Fossey B. the gorillas in Rwanda C. the protection of the gorillas D. the film Gorillas in the Mist 52. The expert Diane Fossey is mentioned to _. A. show the differences between ways of study gorillas B. show that she was smarter than others C. introduce the popular film Gorillas in the Mist D. introduce the topic of protecting gorillas53. We can learn from the text that _ . A. Gorillas in the mist was based on Fosseys experiences B. lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillas C. King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirable D. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla 54. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine? A. Gorillas are mans close friends. B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved. C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies. D. Man should live peacefully with the gorilla. BThe Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy (喜剧), that is exactly what happens. Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline, is a kind-hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs. He leads a typical (典型的) American way of life, except for one thing he looks exactly like the President, Bill Mitchell. In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nations leader is that he is very nice! The president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever (永远). Director (导演) Ivan Reitman, who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins, Ghostbusters and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive (吸引人的) comedy about an ordinary (平凡的) man in extraordinary (非凡的) situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance (表演) as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic (经典).The film is 100% American. However, if youve ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then youll enjoy Dave!55. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell the reader about the American government. B. To discuss the Americans ideas about the President. C. To make a comparison (比较) between Dave and other films. D. To introduce a new film to the reader. 56. Who plays the role of the President in the film? A. Ivan Reitman. B. Kevin Kline. C. Bill Mitchell. D. Sigourney Weaver.57. The underlined word “one” in the 3rd paragraph refers to . A. the President B. the director C. an actor D. a look-alike 58. Which of the following is best supported (证实) by the text?A. The author (作者) makes fun of the President. B. The author thinks highly of the film. C. The author is a fan of Hollywood comedies. D. The author wishes to become the American President.CThink about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump (抽出) water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.59. From the text we know that windmills _.A. were invented by European armiesB. have a history of more than 2,800 yearsC. used to supply power to radio in remote areasD. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered60. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?A. Sailing a boat.B. Producing electricity.C. Grinding wheat into flour.D. Pumping water from underground.61. One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that _.A. wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs62. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantages of wind power.B. The design of wind power plants (风力发电厂).C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The global trend (趋势) towards producing power from wind.DSongs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday. They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels（血管）dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications. “We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology（心脏病学）at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. “Blood vessel diameter improved,” he said. “The vessel opened up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins. When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots（凝块）that cause heart attacks and strokes. “We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health,” said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans. Millers team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did some tests designed to show blood vessel function. Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked in most cases in this group heavy metal blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said. Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. “I asked myself what other things make us feel really good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. . . . It makes me feel really good,” he said. Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual. 63. The underlined word dilate（in paragraph 2）is closest in meaning to “_”. A. widen B. move C. changeD. increase64. According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?A. Taking exercise. B. Listening to unpleasant music. C. Bursting into laughter. D. Taking drugs like statins. 65. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokesB. music is better than chocolate for your healthC. the style of music has different effects on different peopleD. a persons overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets66. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Pleasant Music Cures B. Research into Blood VesselC. Music and Heart AttackD. Music and HappinessEOne day, my friend Jimmy told me a story. Farmer Joe was in his cart when he was hit by a truckHe decided his injuries from the accident were serious enough to take the trucking company (which caused the accident) to court. In court the trucking companys lawyer was questioning Farmer Joe. “Didnt you say, at the same scene of the accident, Im fine?” said the lawyerFarmer Joe responded, “Well, I will tell you what happened. I had just loaded my f