2020中考英语总复习 阅读理解 专题 形容词短语练习题（提高版含解析）

专题3：形容词短语单选题1what do you know about jianyang?its _ its delicious foodmutton soup.a. famous as b. different from c. similar to d. known for2what do you think of the film?it is boring. i am fed up with it.a. am interested in b. am excited about c. am bored with3i think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.yes，i agree _ you.a. to；with b. for；with c. for；to d. at；with4trainers are for a long walk.a. matching b. match c. fit d. fitting5-you are going to graduate soon,mark. -yes,but ill_our school.a. be friends with b. be thankful to c. be glad to d. be hard on6-a well-dressed man entered the room and all the people stopped talking and watched him.-he was really charming.a. a man who had a sweet smileb. a man who was importantc. a man who wore good clothes7what kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?i choose my friends on their characters and how we _.a. get inb. get upc. get ond. get off8our teachers are very friendly to us. we _ friends since three years ago.a. have been b. have become c. would be9 it was dark outside. sue decided to the bank alone.a. not going b. going not c. not to go d. to not go10this math problem is so hard that i cant _ .please give me some advice.a. look out it b. work it out c. give it out11i like places where the weather is always warm. i hope_ hawaii this winter.a. visiting b. to visit c. visited12 i think our government should pass a law to food waste.a. save b. increase c. protect d. reduce13 so many problems! im too tired. you should try to _ them by yourself. youre not a child any longer.a. get over b. get off c. get on d. get into14we need _ at the hotel for _ because of the heavy snow. a. stay; short stay b. staying; a short stay c. to stay; short stay d. to stay; a short stay15miss read is good _musicshe can be good _ children in the music club.aat, at bwith, with cat, with dwith, at16tom isnt good at _ japanese.a. speak b.tell c.speaking d.telling17who do you _is the funniest actor?a.think b.think over c.think of d.think about18- why did your father get _ with you just now? - because i did even _ in the writing competition this time. a. satisfied; worse b. angry; worst c. satisfied; worst d. angry; worse19 - mr li, i cant understand everything in class.- dont worry! ill _ _ the main points at the end.a. record b. review c. require d. remember20- i would rather than dance. what about you? - i prefer .a. sing; to dance b. sing; dancing c. singing; to dancing d. singing; to dance专题：形容词短语1d【解析】句意：对简阳，你了解什么？它以它的美食羊肉汤而闻名。a. famous as作为而闻名； b. different from 和不同；c. similar to与相似；d. known for因为而闻名。简阳因为美食羊肉汤而闻名。故选。点睛：因为而闻名：be famous/known for; 作为而闻名：be famous/known as。2c【解析】句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？很无聊。我受够了。a. am interested in对感兴趣；b. am excited about对感到很兴奋；c. am bored with对感到厌烦。结合句意可知，答案为c。3b【解析】句意：我认为每天早上喝牛奶有利于我们的健康。是的，我同意你的观点。be good for有利于，be good with与相处得好；be good at擅长；be good to对好；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，“同意”；agree with sb同意某人的观点。第一空表示有利于健康，故用be good for，第二空宾语you表示人，故表示同意你的观点，故用短语agree with，故选b。4c【解析】句意：适合长距离步行的软运动鞋。match：使相配，比赛，火柴；短语matchwith：与相配，使与较量，与一致。fit：健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的，安装，符合，适合。sth. fit sb.或sth. be fit for sth.：某物适合某人；结合句意和语境可知选c。5b【解析】句意：你很快就要毕业了，马克。是的，但我会感谢我们的学校。考查形容词短语辨析题。a. be friends with成为朋友；b. be thankful to感激；c. be glad to很高兴；d. be hard on要努力。根据句意和语境，可知be thankful to最合题意，故选b。6c【解析】试题分析：句意：一位穿着入时的人进入房间，所有人都停止说活看他。他确实很迷人。a well-dressed man 的英语意思是a man who wore good clothes。故选c。7c【解析】试题分析：get in进入，到达；get up起床；get on上车，进展；get off动身，脱下。句意：你更愿意和哪种人交朋友？我根据他们的性格和我们如何相处来选择我的朋友。结合语境可知选c。8a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的老师对我们非常友好，我们三年前就成为好朋友了。根据句中时间状语since three years ago（自从三年前，表时间段）可知此空应用现在完成时态，和时间段连用要用延续动作动词，故选a。考点：考查动词时态9c【解析】试题分析：句意：外面天黑了，sue决定不能独自去银行。这里是短语decide not to do sth决定不做某事；故选c。10b【解析】试题分析：句意：这道数学题如此难以至于我解答不出来，请给我一些建议。look out小心；当心；work out计算出；give out分发，发出。根据句意此题应选b。11b【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢天气总是很温暖的地方，今年冬天我希望去夏威夷。根据题干分析，hope当希望讲，后跟动词要跟动词不定to do的形式，故选b。12d【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为我们的政府应该通过法律来减少食物浪费。a. save节省； b. increase 增长； c. protect 保护； d. reduce减少。根据句意故选d。13a 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。a. get over克服；b. get off下车； c. get on上车； d. get into 进入；句意：这么多的问题，我很累！你应该自己克服他们，你已经不在是孩子了。根据句意，你可能自己解决这些问题，故选a项。 14d【解析】试题分析：句意:因为大雪我们需要在旅馆里做短暂的停留。第一空使用的是句型need to do sth.，这里的stay 是一个动词；第二空a short stay 短暂的停留，这里的stay 是名词。故选d。15c【解析】试题分析：句意：read小姐擅长音乐，她和音乐俱乐部的孩子们相处得很好。这里是短语be good at sth擅长；be good with sb与某人相处得很好。故选c。16c【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆不擅长说日语。这里是短语be good at doing/sth擅长做某事或某事；故排除ab；speak+语言；tell sb sth告诉某人某事。故选c。17a【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为谁是最有趣的演员。这里do you think 是个插入语，后面只能跟形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式来构成插入语，其他都是动词短语。think over 思考，think of 认为。故选a.。18a【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的爸爸刚才为什么和你生气了？-因为这次我的写作更差了。根据答句写作差可以判断出爸爸生气了get angry with 和某人生气；get satisfied with对.满意。even后接形容词副词要用比较级。故选a.19b 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析。a. record 记录； b. review 复习； c. require要求；d. remember 记得。句意 李先生 ，我理解不了课堂讲的东西。不要关键，我会在最后会复习一下要点的 。根据句意，有人说理解不了，下文必然提到复习的问题，所以选b项。 20a 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词用法。句意 我喜欢唱