2020年中考英语总复习 专题 句型转换练习题（基础版含解析）

专题：句型转换句型转换按每小题的要求转换下面的句子，每空一词。(每小题1分；满分5分)1there is something special in todays newspaper. （改成否定句）_ is_ special in todays newspaper.2my mother often does housework in the evening.（一般疑问句）_ your mother often _ housework in the evening ?3.id like two kilos ofbeef. (对划线部分提问)_ _ beef would you like ?4.not only i but also my sister likes online shopping. (改为同义句)_ i _ my sister like online shopping.5.the man with a pair of glasses is my physics teacher .(改为定语从句)the man _ _ a pair of glasses is my physics teacher. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）6mom wants to get up at 6:00 to play ping-ping with her.（改为否定句）mom _ _ to get up at 6:00 to play ping-pong with her.7alexs boarding school is from his home.(对划线部分槔问)_ _is alexs boarding school from his home?8my best friend asked me, “have you received your report card?”（改写句子，句意不变）my best friend asked me _ i _received my report card.9the family members urged to know where the missing flight was.（改写句子，句意不变）the family member _ _ to knowing where the missing flight was.10we should think up some ways to protect the ancient towns like xianggelila in our country.（改写句子，句意不变）some ways should _ _up to protect the ancient towns like xianggelila in our country. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）11there is a big lake in the park. (改为否定句)there _ _ a big lake in the park.12he has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子画线部分提问)_ _ he lived for 80 years.? 13the problem is very difficult. i cant work it out. (改写句子,句意不变)the problem is _difficult for me _work out.14“what are you doing ?” my mother asked me. (改写句子,句意不变) my mother asked me _i _ doing .15we shouldnt drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改写句子,句意不变)litter shouldnt _ _ anywhere when we visit the interesting places. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。16amy visited shanghai expo last year. (改为一般疑问句)_ amy _shanghai expo last year?17id like beef and tomato noodles for lunch. (就画线部分提问) _ _ of noodles would you like for lunch? 18when we saw a big cup of spring tea, we thought of the old jinan. ( 改写句子，句意不变)a big cup of spring tea _ us _ the old jinan. 19my grandma asked me, “when will the 10th china art festival be held in shandong?” ( 改写句子，句意不变)my grandma asked me _ the 10th china art festival _ be held in shandong.20we dont allow the philippic fruits to enter china. it will influence the life of farmers and businessmen in philippine. ( 改写句子，句意不变)the life of famers and businessmen in philippine will be_ because their fruits _ allowed to enter china. 专题：句型转换 1there nothing2does, do3how much4both and;5who/that wears/has【解析】试题分析:1考查否定句。句意：今天的报纸上有特别的东西。肯定句变否句，something变nothing,there is不变，可知填 there nothing2考查一般疑问句。句意：我妈妈经常在晚上做家务。一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为三单时句首用does,动词用原形，可知填does, do3考查特殊疑问句。句意：我要两千克牛肉。对two kilos of提问，问数量how much/how many，beef为不可数名词，how much修饰不可数名词，可知填 how much4考查同义句。句意：不但我，我的姐姐也喜欢网上购物。not only. but also不但而且，与both.and和同义，可知填 both and;5考查定语从句。句意：戴眼镜的男人是我的物理老师。with a pair of glasses戴眼镜，with复合结构做定语，the man男人，可做为先行词，who /that指代人，在定语从句中做主语，动词戴用wear/have,可知填who/that wears/has 6doesnt want 7how far8if, had 9looked forward10be thought【解析】试题分析：6句意：妈妈想6点起床，和她一起打乒乓球。这个题要求我们变成否定句，根据原句可知，这句话使用的是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故变成否定句时，我们应该加助动词does，并且原来的三单形式wants要变为原形，故填doesnt want。7句意：alex的寄宿学校离他的家大约30公里。这个题目要求我们对划线的部分进行提问，这个划线的部分30 kilometers是一段距离，故疑问词应该用how far，多远。8句意：我最好的朋友问我：你收到你的成绩单了吗？这个题目要求我们将这个直接引语的句子变为间接引语。因为原句中直接引语是一个一般疑问句，故变为间接引语时，应该用if来引导宾语从句。原句的时态是现在完成时，在间接引语中要变为过去完成时。故填if， had。9句意：这些家属们急切地想知道失踪的飞机去哪了。这个题目要求我们来改写句子，保持原来的意思不变。根据这个同义句我们可以知道，我们需要把原来的urge变为它的同义词，它的意思是催促，督促。look forward to doing急切盼望某事。10句意：我们应该想出一些办法来保护我们国家里像香格里拉这样的古镇。根据题目的要求可知，这里是把原来的这个句子变为被动语态，因为原句中有情态动词should，它的被动语态的形式是should +be+过去分词，所以这里应该填be thought。 11is not12where has13too, to14what, was15be dropped【解析】试题分析：11结合上文语境,可知在系动词is后面加not即可.12根据划线部分内容,可知是对地点进行提问,故疑问词用where,结合上文语境,可知助动词用has.13根据上文可知句意为:这个问题对于我们来说太难,而不能计算出来.故填短语too, to,太而不能。14直接引语改编为间接引语需注意主从句的人称和时态的一致问题。联系上文，可知下文指的是，我的母亲问我我正在做什么。故填：what, was15联系上文及下文语境，可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知填be dropped，空投，落下。点评：此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把be动词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加do，does，did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。16did visit17what kind18reminded of19when would20influenced arent【解析】16本题为一般过去时，谓语动词为一般动词改为一般疑问句使用助动词did，后跟动词原形visit，股本题空格处填did visit。17对于事物种类提问可用疑问短语什么种类what kind进行提问，故本题空格处填what kind。18本题的含义为那一大杯春茶使我想起老济南，remind sb of sth