2020年中考英语总复习 专题10 介词练习题（基础版含解析）

专题10：介词单选题11we couldnt finish our work so earlyyour help.a. without b. with c. for d. by2we couldnt connect malaysia mh370 _ mar8th,2014.a. on b. to c. at d. of33please call xiaoxi _if you have some important news.a. at b. with c. for d. in4it is selflessthe doctor to devote all the time he had to caring for the patients.i think so, they are so great.a. for b. of c. with d. to5-_ do you like this book? -i like it because it can remind me _ my childhood.a. how; with b. why; of c. where; of d. what; of6well go to zhejiang university tomorrow. where shall we meet? please wait _ the bus stop near the book shop. a. for b. in c. at d. on7_ delicious the cake is! lets fininsh the rest of it. -_ for me. i have had more than enough. a. how, none b. what, none c. how, all d. what, all8 on holidays, they prefer to _ at home rather than _.a. staying, going hiking b. stay, going hikingc. stay, go hiking d. staying, go hiking9i have got two tickets _ tomorrows evening show. would you like to come with me?a. inb. byc. fromd. for10dont shout at her. shes just a little girl .a. all after b. after all c. too d. although11the2014 winter olympics started _ february7,2014.a. atb. inc. ond. to12miss brown went to the great wall _her stay in china last year.a. withb. toc. duringd. by13alice learned the news tv that a chinese student was killed in boston marathon blasts.a. for b. on c. with d. about14its thoughtful _you to prepare the film_ for our show.a. for, in the 1960sb. of, in the 1960c. for, in 1960s d. of, in the 1960s15mr. xu, can you tell us how to learn english well? sure. but remember nothing can be learned hard work.a. by b. with c. without d. for16its silly _ you not to forgive others for their mistakes.a. for b. ofc. to d. from17 whats the matter with tommy? he is _. oh, you can tell him to share worries with his friends and _.a. in a bad mood ; cheer him up b. in good mood; cheer himself up c. in a bad mood; cheer himself up d.in good moods ; cheer up him18- have you got the e-mail i sent you this morning? - i found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasnt _ you. a. from b. for c. aboutd. with19-i joined the league _ may 4th, 20ll. what about you -i have been a league member _ three years ago. a. in; for b. on; for . c. in; since d. on; since20forget it, john. i said that just _ fun. a. in b. forc. to d. at专题10；介词1a【解析】考查介词的用法。句意“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能这么早完成工作。”without“没有”；with“有”；for“为了”；by“通过”。故选a。2a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们在2014年3月8号不能联系马航mh370。在具体某天用介词on.故选a.3a【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有一些重要的消息，请拨打小溪的电call sb at+电话号码。拨打号码给某人，所以选a。4b【解析】试题分析：句意：-医生贡献了他所有的时间照顾病人，医生是无私的。-我也这样认为，他们是这么伟大。its adj. of/for sb to do, 当形容词形容人说明人的性格特点时，应用of。因此，选b。5b【解析】根据答语because说明原因可知问句应用why；而remind of表示“回想起”，介词应用of.6c【解析】试题分析：句意：明天我们将去浙江大学。我们将在哪里见面？请在书店附近的公交车站等。a. for为了； b. in 在里；c. at 在；d. on在之上。表示在某个小地点用介词at。at the bus stop在公交车站。故选c。7a【解析】试题分析：句意为：-这蛋糕真好吃。我们把剩下的吃完吧。-我什么都吃不下了，我吃过量了。感叹句的结构有：what + a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ what + 形容词 + 不可数名词 或可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！ how + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！none表示所有都不，all表示所有都。结合语境可知应选a。8c【解析】试题分析：句意：在假期里，比起去远足来，他们更喜欢呆在家里。prefer to do rather than do。结合句意，故选c9d【解析】试题分析：句意：我有两张明天的晚会票。你愿意和我一起去吗？在名词tickets之后常用介词for短语表示其用途，所以选d。10b【解析】考查固定短语：after all 毕竟，终究，句意：不要冲着她大喊，毕竟她只是一个小女孩。故选b。11c【解析】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。to表示差几分到几点。本句中2014年2月7日是具体的某一天，故选c。12c【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是去年布朗小姐在中国停留期间参观了长城，during表示在什么期间的意思，与题意相符，故本题选c。13b【解析】试题分析：for为了,对于;on关于,在上面；with带有，伴随；about关于。爱丽丝从电视上得到了这个消息，一个中国学生在波士顿马拉松大爆炸中丧生了。介词on可以表示通过某种媒介，故选b。14d【解析】试题分析:强调句式， it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语. 英语中年代用定冠词加百位进数加s表示，故选a。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。15c【解析】试题分析：句意：徐先生，你能高诉我怎样学好英语吗？当然可以。但是要记住没有艰苦的努力什么也学不会。a. by 通过某种方式b. with带有 c. without 没有d. for为了。根据句意，故选c16b【解析】试题分析：句意：你不原谅别人的错误是非常傻的。it is +adj（指人性的）+of sb to do sth ,做某事对某人来说是很的，故选b17a【解析】试题分析：句意；汤米怎么了？他情绪很不好。你可以告诉他和朋友分享烦恼，让她高兴起来。本句中mood指的是他的情绪，表示单数含义。