2020版高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero单元质量评估检测卷 新人教版必修1

单元质量评估检测卷(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will the johnsons do?arepair the speakers lights and doors.blook after the speakers house.cexamine the speakers eyes.2where are the speakers talking?aat home.bin the office.cin the mall.3where does the conversation probably take place?aat a flower shop.bat a concert.cat a hotel.4when will the man pick up the woman?aat 700 am.bat 925 am.cat 700 pm.5which room is the mans?aroom 8808.broom 8088.croom 8809.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what does the woman bring to the man?aa present.ba greeting.csome money.7how did the man feel yesterday?aexcited.bsad.cworried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what will the woman do this saturday afternoon?ago swimming.bsee a film.chave a meeting.9when will the two speakers go out for dinner together?aon friday evening.bon saturday evening.con sunday afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ateacher and student.bdriver and passenger.cpoliceman and witness.11what caused the accident to happen?aa dog. ba child. can old man.12when did the ambulance come?aat 840. bat 830. cat 845.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13when does the conversation take place?aon new years day.bon mothers day.cduring christmas.14how does the woman feel?ahelpless. bupset. cnervous.15what is the womans brother fond of?aphotography.bshopping.cmountain climbing.16where are the speakers?ain japan. bin china. cin america.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17why are many roads closed in the north?afor heavy rains.bfor strong winds.cfor thick snows.18where have fifty houses been flooded?ain the south.bin the north.cin the east.19what happened in the west?afour people died.bmany boats were missing.ctwo villages were under water.20what can we learn from the text?ano storms tomorrow.ba car blown over last night.cthings better in the east.录音材料：text 1w: did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all the doors?m: yes，i told the johnsons that wed be gone for two weeks. they promised to keep an eye on the house for us.text 2w: its eight oclock and im heading to the mall now. what do you want me to get, michael? m: pick up a bottle of soda, a bar of chocolate and some bread.text 3w: the music and the performance are wonderful.m: yes, they are. i hope the airconditioners are turned off.text 4w: when does my flight take off, clinton?m: it lands off at 925 am. and ill drive you to the airport at 700 tomorrow morning.w: thank you very much.text 5w: good morning. how can i help you?m: morning. id like a single room for three nights.w: just a minute. and your id card.your room is room 8809. here is your key.text 6m: its very kind of you to give me the gift today, vivien. thanks a lot.w: you are welcome. i was worried about you because you were so sad yesterday.m: oh, im just fine today. thanks for listening to me. you are a really good friend.w: isnt that what friends are for, to listen and care?m: youre right, it is.text 7m: hi, jane.w: hi! how are you doing?m: oh, not bad. hey, i was just wondering whether youd like to go swimming with me this saturday afternoon.w: oh, id like to, but im afraid i cant.i have to attend a meeting.m: oh, thats too bad.w: but im free in the evening.m: would you like to go out and dance?w: thats a good idea.m: great! what about going somewhere for dinner first?w: why not? where shall i meet you?m: why not let me pick you up at your house?w: ok. what time?m: seven oclock. ok?w: fine. well, see you then.text 8m: excuse me. may i ask you some questions?w: of course, sir.m: do you know when the accident happened?w: it was about 830 when i turned onto the street and began following the red car. about 10 minutes later, i had to stop my car because of the accident.m: what was the cause of the accident?w: when i was driving my car along the street, i saw a black dog crossing the street. unfortunately, a white car was driving fast towards the dog in the other direction. so the two cars crashed in order to avoid running over the dog.m: and then?w: after that, i called the hospital immediately. about five minutes later an ambulance came and took the injured driver away, the one driving the red car.m: ok. thank you.w: you are welcome.text 9w: christmas used to be my favorite time of year, but right now i feel terrible.m: no wonder. its our first christmas away from home studying here.w: what do you miss most about christmas back in america?m: i miss lots of things: the christmas music, the colored lights, the parties and the snow. but most of all, i miss my family.w: me, too. theres nothing better than being with family at christmas time.m: at least your brother is here with you.w: thats true. im really glad about it, too. he can be boring sometimes. but at this time of year, its great to have him around.m: where is he? i thought he was coming over.w: he should be here soon. he said he needed to do a little shopping first.m: i hope hell like the gift we bought for him.w: im sure hell love it. hes always wanted a good camera. and here in beijing there are lots of interesting things to take pictures of.text 10good evening! tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having. storms are reported in all parts of the country. in the north, many roads are closed because of high winds. two main roads near glasgow are blocked by trees. in the south too, heavy rains and storms are reported. near dover, fifty houses have been flooded and last night a truck was blown over by the wind. in the east, quite a few areas have been flooded. many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles inland. things are better in the west. but two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood. no storms are expected tomorrow.参考答案：1b2.a3.b4.a5.c6.a7.b8.c9.b10.c11.a12.c13.c14.b15.a16.b17.b18.a19.c20.a第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。abessie colemanborn in texas, coleman moved to chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from world war .however, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the us., so she made her way to france where she could learn flying.when she returned to chicago, coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.she was the first black female pilot in the us.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to african americans and native americans.bessica raichebessica raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.but on oct.13, 1910, raiche became the first american woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.raiches aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to southern california to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the orange county medical association.willa brownwilla brown was the first african american woman to earn both a pilots license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)as a former schoolteacher and social worker, brown set up the coffey school of aeronautics at chicagos harlem airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for african americans.peggy whitsonat 57, peggy whitson was the worlds oldest spacewoman.she has spent 500 days off earthmore than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the international space station (iss)she made her eighth space walk on march 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。21why did bessie coleman move to france?ato acquire stunt skills.bto find a wellpaid job.cto take part in world war .dto achieve her flying dream.解析：选d细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the us., so she made her way to france where she could learn flying”可知，bessie coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。22who made a contribution to aviation education?abessie coleman.bbessica raiche.cwilla brown. dpeggy whitson.解析：选c细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，willa brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。23what can we know about peggy whitson?ashe enjoyed her journey in space.bshe set some surprising records.cshe devoted herself to building the iss.dshe set other black women an example.解析：选b推理判断题。由最后一段可知，宇航员peggy whitson创造了几项世界纪录。24which of the following do the four share?athey are outstanding women pilots.bthey suffered discrimination at work.cthey never received good education.dthey have shown great creativity.解析：选a推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“raiche became the first american woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。bin the state of maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820.her parents named her araminta harriet ross.she was to become harriet tubman.she was one of about one million africans in slavery in the united states.from the age of five, harriet tubmans owners made her work very hard.first, she cared for the child of the farm owner.then, she did hard work on large farms.although she could not read or write, tubman learned from her parents to do what was right.through her whole life, tubman put herself in danger to help other people.one such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.she was badly hurt.for the rest of her life, tubmans head wound caused problems for her.when she was about 25 years old, harriet married a free black man named john tubman.but she was still a slave.her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.she travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the north.tubman became a free woman.but tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the south.so she travelled back to help them escape as well.then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.tubman also fought bravely in the american civil war and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the us.harriet tubman died in 1913.her memory brings hope to many peopleespecially to those who fight for justice (正义)she encouraged people to never give up.“if you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特塔布曼。25what do we know about harriet tubman?ashe was born a slave.bshe was born in africa.cshe was taken to the us by a slave trader.dshe was sold to a farm owner when she was born.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery”可知，harriet tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。26when she was 13 years old, tubman _.aplanned to run awaybhelped a slave escapecfought bravely against her ownerdwas seriously wounded in her head解析：选d细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when she was 13 years old”和“her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.she was badly hurt”可知，tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。27we can infer from the text that tubman was _.ahonest and friendlybstrong and helpfulclucky and carefuldclever and polite解析：选b推理判断题。根据文中对tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，b项准确概括了tubman的品质特点。28what would be the best title for the text?aafricans fight for freedombharriet tubman: from slave to herocthe history of slavery in the united statesdthe american civil war: the north against the south解析：选b标题归纳题。harriet tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故b项作标题贴切。cif your dog or cat is eating grass, it means its going to rain.false (错误的)maybe.theres no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard its going to rain.but then, theres no evidence that it isnt going to rain, either.doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.youll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.false.you might feel cold, but you cant catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a birds stomach when eaten, causing the bird to explode (爆炸)true and false.its true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice, but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street.theres nothing about rice that will hurt birds.rice is an important part of many birds food.chocolate is poisonous to dogs.true.chocolate has theobromine (可可碱), which can make your dog sick.so, if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk, dont feed it with chocolate.the number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon.false.according to researchers, there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon, though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time.the idea that the moon influences behavior has been studied for thousands of years even the word “lunacy”， which means crazy behavior, is based on the word “luna” or “moon”【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。29in doctors opinion, a grasseating dog or cat _.ashows animals also have stomach problemsbbehaves like that for personal reasonscshows animals enjoy tasty fooddis a sign of rain解析：选b推理判断题。根据第一部分的“doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.”可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。30the underlined word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “_”adangerous bdeliciouscsimilar duseful解析：选a词义猜测题。根据该部分的“if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk, dont feed it with chocolate”可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。31whats the main purpose of the text?ato give advice on health.bto report the latest discoveries in science.cto provide information about certain stories.dto test people on their knowledge of animals.解析：选c写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们辨别一些说法的真伪。故选c项。dwe have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.the slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.in a 24hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.in almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.but that doesnt happen in schools.courses are forced into short half terms.from the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.reflection is out.we dont give students the time they need to read and they turn to secondrate substitutes instead.why read plato when you can read a book about plato? the answer is that what plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.i once met a friend, a published poet.“hows the poetry going？” i asked.“its been a good week，” he replied.“i wrote three lines.” would we accept that rate of return from our students?slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.how often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.slow teaching also means resisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands, additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及。32what is suggested in the first paragraph?apeople find it a luxury to enjoy time.bbeing slow is becoming a movement.cslowness is a recognized culture now.dit is difficult for people to slow down.解析：选c推理判断题。结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化。33what can we know about students present situation?athey live in a fastpaced world.bthey are more silent than active.cthey mainly focus on reflecting.dthey lack good reading materials.解析：选a细节理解题。由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.reflection is out.we dont give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界。34how can students benefit from slow teaching?athey neednt have a long teaching period.bthey can bring an end to every discussion.cthey have enough time to think and learn.dthey neednt answer every question in class.解析：选c细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等。35what may be the best title for the text?ashould school curriculums be changed?bits time for a slow teaching revolutioncthe way we read should be changeddis a speeddriven world out of date?解析：选b标题归纳题。本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to deal with your homeworkwrite it down._36_ make a note on your notebook.always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget any