2020年中考英语总复习 专题5 名词练习题（基础版含解析）

专题5：名词单选题1 would you like some ? oh, yes, just a little.a. milk b. apple c. pears d. oranges2 what do you think of the birthday cake in our shop? i like the _. it is really delicious.a. color b. price c. taste d. size3 its said that there were 239 people on board the malaysia airlines flight mh370, including 154 . what a pity!a. chineseb. chineses c. chinas people d. china people4there are many _ shops in this street. i want a pair of _ shoes.a. shoe, sport b. shoes, sport c. shoe, sports d. shoes, sports5 what should we do before we use the blender? i think we must read _.a. information b. instructions c. notes d. opinions6where are you going? _.my grandma is ill in it. a. shop b. hospital c. supermarket d. cinema7wish you a pleasant journey, my son! thanks, mom. ill give you a _as soon s i arrive in beijinga. call b. courage c. ride d. touch 8 as the _ grows larger, the world itself seems to be smaller.a. population b. pollution c. problem d. province 9-forget your and smile to your life-ok, i will. thank you for your advice.a. troubleb.chance c.successd.happiness10kelly takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _.a. knowledge b. courage c. change d. energy11 can you imagine what the world will be like in _ time?a. 30 years b. 30 years c. 30-years d. 30-years12-could you please move over a little and make some _ for me? -sure, please.a. place b. seat c. room d. ground13its raining hard outside. take an _， please.a. umbrella b. eraser c. article d. ice cream14winter holiday is coming. traveling to hainan is a good _.a. excuse b. reason c. promise d. idea15i like orange best. whats your favorite _?a. food b. fruit c. snack d. color16 - could you tell me how to write an application letter?- with pleasure. remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.a. value b. effectc. mood d. style17we can get more _ about the international affairs on the internet than beforeainformationbmessagecnoticedadvertisement18 what took you so long? i got lost. i have no _ of direction.a. feeling b. ability c. knowledge d. sense19im sorry i went out for a smoke. i was so tired. theres no for this while you are at work.a. cause b. excuse c. matter d. choice20there are two and five in the zoo.a. sheep; deer b. sheep; giraffec. bears; deersd. sheeps; tigers 专题5：名词1a【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要点儿牛奶吗？好的，就来一点点儿。根据后文回答可知上句问的是不可数名词。故选a，milk,不可数名词。2c【解析】试题分析：color颜色；price 价格；taste 味道，品味；size尺码。句意：你认为我们商店的蛋糕怎么样？我喜欢这种味道。太美味了。故选c。3a【解析】试题分析：句意：据说有239人登上马来西亚航空公司的航班mh370，包括154名中国人。太遗憾了！china中国，chinese汉语，中国人。当chinese“中国人”解释时，单复数形式一样。所以选a。4c【解析】试题分析：句意为：这条街有很多鞋店，我想买一双运动鞋。名词用作形容词修饰名词时，前面的名词不用复数；当表示“运动”时，英语习惯用sports，如sports shoes，sports meeting等。故选c。5b【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们在用这台搅拌器之前，我们应该做什么？-我想我们必须阅读说明书。分析：information信息；insructions 说明书；notes笔记；opinions看法。结合句意使用一台电器之前应该先阅读说明书。故选b考点：考查名词的用法。6b【解析】逻辑判断考查题。这是两个人之间的对话，第一个人说：“你去哪呀？”第二个人说：“医院，我的祖母生病住院了”。根据my grandma is ill in it.可判断出应该是医院，shop商店 hospital医院 supermarket超市 cinema电影院，故选b。7a【解析】试题分析：句意：儿子，祝你旅途愉快。-谢谢你妈妈。我一到北京我就给你打电话。give sb a ride ,让搭车。give sb a call,给打电话。根据句意，故选a8a【解析】试题分析：句意：随着人口越来越多，世界本身似乎更小了。population人口， pollution污染，problem 问题，province省。根据语境可知人口变多，世界似乎变小，故选a.考点：考查名词9a【解析】试题分析：句意:-忘记你的麻烦，笑着面对生活。-好的，我会的。谢谢你的建议。trouble 烦恼，麻烦；chance 机会；success 成功；happiness 快乐，幸福。根据句意可知，微笑着面对生活就要忘记烦恼。故选。10d【解析】试题分析：句意： 凯利每天进行很多锻炼，她总是充满活力。a. knowledge知识，b. courage勇气， c. change变化，d. energy能量，活力。依据词意，故答案选d。11a【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以设想三十年后世界将会变成什么样吗？in+一段时间， 一般用于将来时表示将要发生的事情。故选a。考点：考查年份的表达方法。12c【解析】试题分析：place地方,住所;seat座位,所在地;room房间,空间;ground地面,土地,句意;你能动一点,给我让出点空间吗?当然了，请吧。结合语境可知选c。13a【解析】试题分析：句意：外面在下大雨。请带一把雨伞。a. umbrella雨伞；b. eraser橡皮擦；c. article文章；d. ice cream冰淇淋。下雨时要带遮雨的，故选a。14d【解析】句意：寒假即将来临，去海南旅行是个好主意。a. excuse借口；b. reason理由；c. promise诺言； d. idea主意，想法。结合句意可知，答案为d。15b【解析】试题分析：我最喜欢桔子了。你最喜欢的水果是什么？前句说自己最喜欢的桔子是水果，本句承上，也应问的水果。故选b。16d【解析】试题分析：句意:-你能告诉我怎样写申请信吗？-很乐意帮助你。记得这样的信应该用正式的格式来写。value 价值；effect 影响；mood 语气；style 风格，样式。根据句意可知选d。17a【解析】试题分析：句意：通过因特网我们可以比以前获得更多关于国际事务方面的信息。information信息，指来自于书本资料电视媒体等，不可数名词；message 信息，指用来传递的口信，留言，或短信等，可数名词；notice通知，可数名词，advertisement广告，可数名词。more,更多的，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数。故选a.18d【解析】试题分析：feeling感觉，感情；ability能力；knowledge知识；sense观念，道理。句意：什么让你用了这么久？我迷路了。我没有方向感。结合语境可知选。19b【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，我出去吸了一会烟。我太累了。在你工作期间没有借口做这些事。a. cause