广东省梅州市富力足球学校2019-2020学年高二英语3月线上教学检测试题

1 广东省梅州市富力足球学校广东省梅州市富力足球学校 2019 20202019 2020 学年高二英语学年高二英语 3 3 月线上教学检月线上教学检 测试题测试题 本试卷共 8 页 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a are you looking for a winter vacation destination try these four resorts 度假胜地 and it will certainly give you an unforgettable experience solitudesolitude mountainmountain resort resort utahutah solitude mountain is a place often recommended by tourist agents it s a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines loving a bargain doesn t hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive keykey west west floridaflorida the crowds thin out and the prices fall in key west in winter key west has a remote romantic feel it has inspired many poets and literary greats it will inspire you to literally celebrate the sunrise surely there are nightly sunset celebrations taos taos newnew mexicomexico taos new mexico is a popular winter spot besides skiing you ll be able to experience all the culture and sights including the thousand year old taos pueblo the only living native american community that is regarded as a world heritage site bigbig sky sky montanamontana big sky montana has more than 5 800 acres of skiing area spreading across a few mountains with a vertical 垂直的 drop of 4 350 feet as well as 85km of nordic tracks it s a good idea to head for big sky for the fantastic skiing in winter because then it has been called the least crowded resort ever 1 which of the following best describes key west a modern b seriousc realisticd romantic 2 what is taos pueblo a it is the name of an american b it is an ancient community c it is a hotel in mexico d it is a national park 3 if you look for an exciting skiing experience you can go to a solitude mountainb key westc taosd big sky b b what is the greatest threat to mankind maybe different people come up with different answers however there is no denying the fact that the only threat to 2 humankind apart from humankind itself is without any doubt the nature natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people natural disasters can come in many forms such as geological events like earthquakes tsunamis or mud rock flows climatic events like storms hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires the damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict 预测 exactly when they will happen although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disasters complete certainty is still impossible even to be pessimistic there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters what s more even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature preventing them is equally impossible so we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least these two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes these two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations in the united states the federal emergency management agency is responsible for the preparedness response and recovery planning of both man made and natural disasters most natural disasters cannot be prevented and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy natural disasters a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature are display of our planet s evolution and its state of change 4 according to the passage both humankind and nature a can be managed orderly b can threaten human beings c are hard to control d have a large family 5 the reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that a it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happen b our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disasters c we don t do enough preparation before natural disasters strike d we don t have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike 6 it may be concluded from the passage that a natural disasters can not be predicted at all b human beings are pessimistic to the future c being well prepared can avoid economic losses d good preparation and disaster management are advisable 7 which of the following would be the best title for the passage a a symbol of the power of nature b the greatest threat to mankind 3 c natural disasters and mankind d reduce losses to the least c c an elderly carpenter 木匠 was ready to retire he told his employer a contractor of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife enjoying his extended family he would miss the paycheck but he needed to retire they could get by the contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor the carpenter said yes but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work he resorted to shoddy 粗糙的 workmanship and used inferior materials it was an unfortunate way to end his career when the carpenter finished his work and the builder came to inspect the house the contractor handed the front door key to the carpenter this is your house he said my gift to you what a shock what a shame if he had only known he was building his own house he would have done it all so differently now he had to live in the home he had built none too well so it is with us we build our lives in a distracted way reacting rather than acting willing to put up less than the best at important points we do not give the job our best effort then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built if we had realized that we would have done it differently think of yourself as the carpenter think about your house each day you hammer a nail place a board or erect a wall build wisely it is the only life you will ever build even if you live it for only one more day that day deserves to be lived graciously and with dignity the plaque on the wall says life is a do it yourself project your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today 8 what did the carpenter plan to do after retirement a enjoy family happiness b switch to another field c start his own business d build a house of his own 9 how did the contractor plan to deal with the house he asked the carpenter to build a he planned to sell it to one of his customers b he planned to send it to the carpenter as a gift c he planned to fill it with his favorites d he planned to send it to his partner 10 what can we know about the last house the carpenter built a it was of low quality b it did not satisfy the contractor c it was perfect in workmanship and materials d it was the best of all the houses he had built 11 what does the story intend to tell us 4 a we should focus on the future life b we should react to life rather than act c we should build our houses in life d we should always do our best d have you ever thought if all ice in antarctica 南极洲 and the arctic 北极 melts due to the global warming what will happen but one thing is sure with 100 certainty penguins in antarctic and the arctic will be in big trouble rising temperatures in coming years would lead to less sea ice in the southern ocean that surrounds antarctica and fewer habitats and feeding grounds for penguins says the world wildlife fund wwf in its report 2 degrees is too much antarctica and the arctic are the most threatened regions from climate change in the antarctica the temperature has risen 2 5 degrees in the past 50 years this speed is nearly five times faster than that before the industrial revolution it is mainly caused by burning fossil fuels unless nations reduce carbon dioxide emission the world will warm by an average of 2 degrees in less than 40 years rich nations should agree to reduce greenhouse gas emission temperatures near the poles have risen much faster which has led glaciers on the antarctic peninsula to melt quickly the situation is quite critical because in the past 50 years the number of emperor penguins 帝企鹅 has decreased by 50 percent across the whole antarctica on the northwest coast of the antarctic peninsula the number of adelie penguins 阿德利企鹅 has dropped surprisingly over the past 25 years fifty percent of the habitats of the emperor penguin and 75 percent of the habitats of the adelie penguin face a rapid reduction or even disappearance if the global temperature rises 2 degrees above pre industrial levels with a 2 degree increase in global temperature and the decrease in sea ice thickness emperor penguins will find it difficult to find new areas to live with less sea ice penguins could be pushed further south but this could prevent them from hunting for food during the dark winters because they need at least a few hours of daylight to find their food 12 the purpose of the passage is to a introduce the adelie penguins and emperor penguins to readers b tell readers about the rising temperatures in the antarctica c tell readers about the effect of global warming d warn people that antarctica is becoming smaller and smaller 13 in the author s opinion what has caused global warming a that carbon dioxide emission is too high b that the atmosphere of the earth is becoming thinner c that the earth is getting hotter and hotter d that the use of oxygen in the air is out of control 14 the underlined world critical in the para 4 means 5 a important b differentc seriousd mild 15 what is the author s attitude towards the consequence caused by global warming a optimistic b anxious c hopeless d painful 第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 all over the world animals and plants are in trouble people are trying to find ways to help them 16 here are some tips adopt an animal many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help specific endangered animals 17 don t release fish or pets onto the wild 18 chances are that your pet is not native to where you live set loose it might become an invasive 入侵的 species or it might spread diseases so keep your fish in their tank or find them a new home but not the pond 19 chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs 虫子 are a big problem for animals maybe if you offered to pull the weeds up instead you could help people to use fewer poisons speak up share what you know and speak up for the animals write letters powerful people need to know that you care and you re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet make less rubbish pollution and plastic rubbish are bad for animals and nature how can you help 20 take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag bring cloth bags to the store and remind grown ups if they forget a pull the weeds up b everything will go on well c but what can you do in daily life d bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle e it might seem kind to set pets free but it isn t f people are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species g for your next birthday why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt one 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 one young person who was well educated went for a job as a manager in a 6 big company the president did the final 21 he discovered the youth was 22 and felt satisfied then the president asked who paid for his school fees the youth answered my mother did it she worked as a clothes 23 the president requested the youth to 24 his hands so the youth did they were smooth then he asked have you ever 25 your mother wash the clothes before the youth answered never my mother always wanted me to 26 go and clean your mother s 27 when you go back today and then 28 me tomorrow morning the president said 29 the youth felt his chance of getting the job was high so when he went back he 30 requested his mother to let him clean her hands however his tears fell 31 he cleaned his mother s hands slowly it was the first time he had 32 that his mother s hands were so wrinkled 布满皱纹的 after that the youth didn t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 33 that night mother and son 34 for a very long time longer than any talk before the next 35 the youth went to the president s office the president noticed the tears in the youth s eyes and asked please tell me how you 36 about helping your mother the youth said number one i know now what 37 is without my mother i wouldn t be successful today number two by helping my mother i realize how 38 it is to get something done number three i ve come to realize the 39 of family relationship the president said you are 40 this is what i m looking for to be my manager 21 a electionb interviewc testd competition 22 a strongb cutec humorousd excellent 23 a cleanerb makerc menderd seller 24 a shakeb hidec showd dry 25 a foundb letc watchedd helped 26 a ignoreb studyc workd rest 27 a clothesb feetc handsd shoes 28 a moveb seec recognized answer 29 a at lastb in patiencec by chanced on purpose 30 a carefullyb nervously c shylyd happily 31 a asb untilc becaused after 32 a believedb sensedc expectedd noticed 33 a sadlyb quietlyc excitedlyd angrily 34 a thoughtb sleptc talkedd sat 35 a noonb morningc afternoond evening 7 36 a broughtb worriedc feltd spoke 37 a appreciation b couragec successd family 38 a importantb different c difficultd impossible 39 a secretb changec typed value 40 a hiredb respectedc educatedd trusted 第二节第二节 课文内容填空课文内容填空 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 however the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are 41 complete different on 42 one hand dr foster thinks that any trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead 43 a catastrophe she says we can t predict the climate well enough to know what 44 expect but it could be very serious others 45 agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level or predict severe storms floods droughts famines the spread of diseases and the 46 disappear of species on the other hand there are those like george hambley who 47 be opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air they predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental 48 consequence in fact hambley states more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing it 49 make plants grow quicker crops will produce more it will encourage a greater range of animals all of which will make life for human beings 50 good 第三部分第三部分 写作 共三节 满分写作 共三节 满分 6565 分 分 第一节第一节 单词拼写单词拼写 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子 51 we are making slow but 平稳的 progress these days 52 when a 火山 erupts great pressure brings the ash high to the air 53 kate is a famous n and her novels are worth reading 54 when seeing the dead mouse these girls all jumped in 惊慌 恐慌 55 i was 任命 as a volcanologist working for the hvo twenty years ago 56 mike was so 不舒服 that he couldn t sleep at all 57 my job is collecting information for a 数据库 about mount kilauea 58 it is not easy to 保证 担保 the quality of goods on the internet 59 the lava flows slowly like a 波浪 down the mountain 60 no 汗水 no sweet 不劳无获 61 tom fell off the tree and became 失去知觉的 for a few minutes 62 have you read the 文件 on my desk 63 the prices of the fruits v from 3 yuan to 20 yuan in this supermarket 64 it s good for us to 洗澡 every day 65 we should show our 感激 感恩 to our parents for bringing us up 8 第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子 共 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据中文意思 用学过的短语完成句子 66 代表 our school i would like to express our warm welcome to you 67 we bought many things just now such as apples cookies 等等 68 unfortunately the house was 全部焚毁 夷为平地 in the big fire 69 the father was so busy that he just 匆匆看一遍 his son s homework 70 you will succeed in the end 只要