广西百色市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题参考答案及听力原文.pdf

2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文 第 1 页 共 6 页 20192019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试 高一英语参考答案及听力原文 听力 听力 1 5 bcaca 6 10 cbba a 11 15 ccabc 16 20 ababb 录音原文录音原文 text 1 w hi i d like some sweets please m no problem all the candy we sell is sweet w i see so you sell sweet sweets text 2 m dinner is on me tonight thanks for getting me that job i wanted w it was nothing really and you always look after my cat when i m away text 3 m is your meal cold too or is it just mine i m going to return it w so that s why you re not eating it i thought they got your order wrong or there was a hair in it text 4 m you d better book your plane ticket soon it was 700 yesterday and it went up 300 more today i just bought it w i bought mine last week i got it for 500 cheaper than you text 5 w look at these shoes they would be great for wearing to work and these they look great too i need a good pair for the gym m maybe for your birthday you could wear the ones i bought you last week before that text 6 w excuse me professor smith i have some problems to discuss with you i was wondering if it would be all right to visit you in the afternoon m i have a meeting this afternoon what about tomorrow afternoon w well i have classes tomorrow afternoon m well you could come to my house this evening w ok what time m how about 8 o clock after supper w that sounds fine text 7 m excuse me where can i check in w where are you going sir m i m going to england on flight be 987 w you can check in here may i see your ticket and your bags please m here you are w this is your boarding pass 登机证 and ticket 2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文 第 2 页 共 6 页 m thanks w just wait until your flight is called you have about twenty five minutes to go m all right bye text 8 w excuse me officer my bag was stolen m i see miss when did this happen w just a couple of minutes ago m here in the street w no at the caf over there i was just paying for my coffee when i saw a man running away with my bag m i see what did he look like w oh he was quite tall with short black hair and black sunglasses m and did you see what he was wearing w yes a pair of jeans white shoes and a short black jacket m did you see which way he went w yes toward the market m just let me send the information by radio and then you can give me all your details text 9 w hey how do you like your new school m it s fine i m still getting used to the teachers and my classmates it s only been two days w well i hope it will be ok m don t worry about me mom i knew i d have to start over when we came to toronto from london anyway my classmates here seem quite nice w well i hope so your father called to say that he ll be back from montreal in four days m oh i thought he d be back in three days w well his trip was put off he has to attend another meeting there anyway i spoke to your new teacher mrs jones on the phone today m oh why w just to ask her if she d treated you well she was very pleasant to talk to m yes she seems nice and the headmaster mr rogers also seems like a good person text 10 when li hua was in high school he was very interested in computers and enjoyed writing programs of his own he used to download information from the internet and made good use of it he liked to explore the world wide web and used the internet to communicate with computer programmers all over the world when he went to university he studied it information technology and developed a special interest in artificial intelligence after developing special applications of the computer he hopes to design an intelligent robot which can think logically and look like a human being but in reality he has a long way to go 2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文 第 3 页 共 6 页 阅读理解 阅读理解 a 篇 21 23 dbc b 篇 24 27 acbd c 篇 28 31 cdba d 篇 32 35 cdad 七选五 七选五 36 40 cfagb 完形填空完形填空 41 45 bcdca 46 50 cdcad 51 55babbd 56 60acdab 阅读理解解析阅读理解解析 a 篇 篇 本文是关于设计包在线比赛活动的通知 21 d 细节题 根据第 3 点 who can join 中 design students freelance designers 可知设计专 业的学生和自由设计师可以参加设计包 dab 在线比赛 故选 d 22 b 细节题 根据第 4 点 how to enter 中第 1 句 deadline 20 jan 2019 截止日期 2019 年 1 月 20 日 可知克鲁斯想参加比赛 他必须在 2019 年 1 月 20 日前发送他的设计 故选 b 23 c 推理判断题 根据 prizes 中第 1 点 a free trip to hong kong to join in events for design a bag dab online competition 第 2 点 500 cash prize 和第 3 点 4 week bag design course at arsutoria school milan valued at 4 200 可知获胜者奖品价值 500 4200 免费的香港之旅 参加设计 包 dab 在线比赛的活动 故 如果托尼赢得比赛 他的奖金可能超过 4700 美元 故选 c b 篇 篇 文章讲述了很多年前 我爸爸在一家儿童医院做义工 有一个女孩得了一种罕见的瘫痪 病 脖子以下不能动 什么也不能做 她很沮丧 我爸爸决定帮助她 我爸爸就用嘴咬着画笔画画 给她看 说 你看 什么都可以做 后来 她也用嘴画画 最终小女孩康复并可以自己走路 这个 故事告诉我们爱是一种强大的力量 24 a 细节理解题 根据 many years ago my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital 可知 多年前 爸爸决定在当地一家医院做义工 故选 a 25 c 细节理解题 根据he stood the paper up against a backing put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint he didn t use his hands at all only his head would move he would visit her whenever he could and paint for her all the while he would tell her see you can do anything you set your mind to 可 知 通过用嘴画画告诉她 她什么都可以做 故选 c 26 b 细节理解题 根据 she gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands at the bottom it read thank you for helping me walk 她给爸爸一张用手画的画 下面写着 谢谢你帮我走路 可知是 感谢他 故选 b 27 d 推理判断题 根据文章意思及最后一段的 he would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors 可知 应选 d c 篇 篇 本文是一篇科普短文 介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池 如何回收旧电池 电池是有害的 废物 电池里的重金属进入水中 陆地和空气中它可能对人类和野生动物有害 通过回收电池可以 减少污染 也有助于节约能源 处理电池有很多方法 例如 建立收集电池的盒子 与当地市政府 沟通等 28 c 词义猜测题 根据常识和下文 remember batteries are harmful waste 可知废旧电池有很大 的危害 故此句 however your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over 句意是 然而 当你的电池寿命结束时 你的电池会有危险的力量 意思是没电的电池给我们的生活带来不良影响 故选 c 29 d 细节理解题 根据第2段最后2句if all these batteries end up in landfills 垃圾填埋场 the heavy metals inside them can get into the water land and air it can be harmful to humans and wildlife 可 知废电池造成的污染主要来自重金属 故选 d 2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文 第 4 页 共 6 页 30 b 题意 如果你想正确回收你的电池 你可以在你的城市 a 建立公共垃圾填埋场 b 了 解有关电池回收的更多信息 c 向一些商店出售旧电池 d 不再从商店购买电池 根据倒数第二句 communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries 与当地政府沟通 了解是否有回收废旧电池的特别计划 可知选 b 31 a 主旨理解和细节理解 本文是一篇科普短文 介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池 如何回收 旧电池 结合文章第 4 段 make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today invite friends family and classmates to 和 最 后 一 段for more information visit https ecokids ca batteries 可知这篇文章可能是为小孩子写的 故选 a d 篇 篇 本文是介绍怎样去阅读 要根据需要改变阅读的速度 32 c 细节题 结合 some things should be read rapidly throughout examples are simple stories for enjoyment letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers 有些东西应该从头到尾读得很 快 例子是简单的快乐故事 朋友的来信和家乡报纸的一些新闻 可知为了娱乐的故事书 报纸和 私人信件可以快点读 故答案是 c 33 d 推理题 结合 in some of your reading you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast as you go along you will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas 在你的一些阅读中 你必须改变你的速度 从快到 慢 慢到快 随着你的前进 你需要快速地阅读某些页面 然后放慢速度 当你遇到重要的想法时 要更加仔细地阅读 可知是要根据需要改变阅读的速度 故答案是 d 34 a 细节理解题 a textbook 教科书 b story book 故事书 c dictionary 字典 d novel 小说 结合文章内容 介绍怎样去阅读 要根据需要改变阅读的速度 选项 a 更符合 故答案是 a 35 d 结合 if you want to become a better reader what should you know about speed of reading 可 知本文是介绍怎样去阅读 故答案是 d 第二节 第二节 主题语境 主题语境 人与自我 生活与学习 本文是说明文 文章主要介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议 36 c 由上文中的don t run more miles than your body can deal with 及but if you are just starting out可 知 你应该慢慢地实现你的目标 37 f 由上文中的 whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them 可知 好的跑鞋可以纠正脚在鞋内的移动 避免因这些移动而产生伤害 38 a 由下文中的 be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it 可知 该小标题与睡眠有关 建议人们每天应保证 7 到 8 小时的睡眠 39 g 由上文中的 fuel your body right for running and recovery 以及下文中的 you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders 可知 跑前进食的计划可以帮助你变得强壮 40 b 由上文中的 when pain changes the way you run stop running 可知 一旦发现疼痛 应立刻停止 跑步 检查问题出在哪里 并及时治疗 完形填空解析完形填空解析 本文是一篇记叙文 来自中国东北的刘妈妈以她独特的反映农村生活的直播视频走红 这反映 了网络融入了中国人的生活 它成为中国各个行业的商业工具 41 b 选项 ignoring 忽视 presenting 呈现 celebrating 庆祝 suffering 遭受 由空格后的 her life on the social media platform kuaishou 可知 刘妈妈开始在社交媒体快手上 呈现 presenting 她的生活 且与本段最后一句的 presented 一词属于原词复现 故选 b 项 42 c 选项 contained 包含 disagreed 不同意 introduced 介绍 disliked 不喜欢 刘妈妈的女婿 给刘妈妈 介绍 introduced 了视频直播 2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文 第 5 页 共 6 页 43 d 选项 base 基础 voyage 航海旅行 request 要求 role 角色 由下文的 cameraman 可 知 刘妈妈的女婿承担了摄影师的 角色 role 44 c 选项 recognize 认出 persuade 说服 decide 决定 come 到来 由语境可知 刘妈妈 和她的女婿 决定 decided 去尝试拍搞笑视顿 45 a 选项 long 长的 short 短的 clear 清楚的 fond 喜欢的 由空格前的 the first videos each less than a minute 可知 他们拍的第一批视频不超过 1 分钟 长 long 46 c 选项 organizing 组织 determining 决定 sitting 坐 viewing 看到 由下文的 on the kitchen chair 可知 她是 坐 sitting 在厨房的椅子上 47 d 选项 frightening 使人害怕的 terrible 可怕的 silent 安静的 interesting 有趣的 由上文的 for laughs 及后文的 funny live streams 可知 刘妈妈创作了 有趣的 interesting 的关于赞美乡下生 活的押韵诗歌 48 c 选项 recognition 辨认 tip 建议 difference 不同 advantage 优点 联系上文可知 刘妈妈的视频直播反映的是农村生活 跟其他中国流行的视频分享平台是有 差异 difference 的 49 a 选项 focus on 集中 set up 建立 calm down 平静下来 work out 计算出来 联系上 文可知 刘妈妈的视频直播反映的是农村生质 而其他中国流行的视频分享平台 注重 focus on 名人 时尚和城市生活 50 d 选项 hardly 几乎不 nearly 几乎 only 仅仅 quickly 迅速地 由语境可知 人们 很 快 quickly 就被这位大嘴巴 红脸颊农民吸引住了 51 b 选项 sailors 水手 followers 追随者 survivors 幸存者 beggars 乞丐 由上文的 people were 50 attracted 及下文的 fourteen million followers on the kuaishou platform 可知 刘妈妈的直播视频有了 追随者 followers 52 a 选项 grew 增长 removed 去除 sank 下沉 debated 辩论 有下文 from dozens to several thousand 可知 刘妈妈的直播视频频道的追随者人数 增长 grew 了 53 b 选项 replacing 取代 harvesting 收割 competing 竞争 deserving 值得 由语境及 空格后的 corn 可知 刘妈妈的视频呈现了她 收割 harvest 玉米 削马铃薯皮和开拖拉机的情景 54 b 选项 streets 街道 fields 田地 homeland 祖国 stadiums 体育馆 由语境及上文的 driving a tractor 可知 刘妈妈在 田地里 fields 里开拖拉机 55 d 选项 arises 出现 solves 解决 bursts 爆发 owns 拥有 由语境可知 几年后刘妈妈在快 手平台上 拥有 own 了一千四百万的粉丝 56 a 选项 rise 兴起 成功 protection 保护 appreciation 欣赏 attention 注意力 由 语境可知 在中国 刘妈妈的 成功 rise 只是众多关于视频直播者的故事之一 57 c 选项 successful 成功的 secure 安全的 online 网络的 personal 个人的 由下文的 more than half of the nation s internet users 可知 视频直播发展成了主要的 网络的 online 活动 58 d 选项 appearance 外表 loss 丢失 test 检验 try 尝试 由语境及上文的 live stream in china has developed into a main 57 activity 可知 超过一半的网民想 尝试 try give it a try 为固定搭 配 表示 尝试一下 59 a 选项 considered 认为 attached 附加 broken 破坏 formed 形成 由语境可如 视频直播在 世界的其他地方被 认为 considered 是不重要的一种文化 60 b 选项 coming 来自 ranging 在一定的范围内 变化 变动 learning 学习 recovering 恢 复 由空格后的 from education to news to daily shopping 可知 从教育到新闻再到日常购物 range from to 从 到 不等 中国各个行业把视顿直播当作商业工具 2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文 第 6 页 共 6 页 语法填空 语法填空 61 is wasted 62 trees 63 simply 64 a 65 worthless 66 sleeping 67 passes 68 to call 69 which 70 from 短文改错 短文改错 tom is music lover he knows beats 音乐节拍 quite good now the teenager is used his a well using talent to become a dj a person which mixes different music during shows he often gives shows who that around his hometown at shows tom had to deal with difficult people once a couple invited has him to be the dj at our party the husband wanted country music so his wife asked for pop their while but music to make them all happy tom played music in both styles after playing at different parties both and shows tom has become more confident and better at meet people s needs moreover meeting he has made of enough money to buy a set of dj equipment so he can practice at home 书面表达参考范文书面表达参考范文 1 134 words dear john how is it going these days are you enjoying your life and study recently i hope you are let me tell you a piece of news i m going to take part in