辽宁省本溪高级中学2019届高三英语8月摸底考试试题（PDF）

英语 注意事项 1 本试卷分为四部分 2 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置 3 全部答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 4 本试卷满分150分 测试时间120分钟 5 考试范围 高考全部内容 第一部分昕力 共两节 满分30分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第 一节 共5小题 每小题1 5分 满分7 5分 听下面5段对话 每段对话后有 一个小题 从题中所给的a b c兰个选项中选出最佳选项 昕完每段对 话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读 一遍 qf 牛el cj 内d el ra e c n o c e h e w 盯 bo n 1 lu b e n wo o ha 1i b two hours c three hours 2 who is the shortest a jack b bob c david 3 what is tom now a a secretary b a novelist c a reporter 4 what is the man s plan for this afternoon a to go to a movie 5 what is the woman doing a encouraging the man b to go shoppmg c to visit anna b asking for help c makmg an excuse 第二节 共15小题 每小题1 5分 满分22 5分 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选 项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完 后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时 间 每段对话或独白读 两遍 昕第6段材料 回答第6 7题 6 when will the man see the show a on saturday evenmg b on tuesday afternoon c on wednesday evenmg 7 how much will the man pay for the tickets a 8 昕第7段材料 回答第8 9题 b 10 c 16 8 how does the woman have meals every day a she eats out b she cooks at home c she eats in her company 1 9 which of the following is next to the woman s house a a supermarket c a school b a drugstore 听第8段材料 回答第10至12题 10 which building does the man like most a the red one b the white one c the brown one 11 what do students usually do in the brown building a read books c take classes b take exercise 12 how often does the man go swimming a once a week b twice a week c once a month 听第9段材料 回答第13至16题 13 why doesn t the man want to go swimming a he is afraid that it 11 be hot b he has gotten sunburnt recently c he thinks that it may be dangerous 14 when did the man break his arm a last week b last month c last year 15 what s the probable relationship between the man and the woman a boss and secretary b husband and wife c colleagues 16 what does the man prefer to do this weekend a play games at home b go mountain biking c repair his boot 听第10段材料 回答第17至20题 17 how much has the red wolf s population dropped in the past five years a by one third b by half c by two thirds 18 where do the red wolves live now a in north carolina b in western louisiana c in eastern texas 19 w en was the red wolf considered an endangered species a in 1987 b in 1980 c in 1967 20 what do experts think of red wolves a dangerous b lovely c shy 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分40分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 阅读下列短文 从每题 所给的a b c 和 d四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a the university of tokyo has several museums covering various fields such as medicine agriculture and art here are brief introductions about their histories and exhibits the university museum having accumulated over three million academic materials for its collection since the university of tokyo was founded in 1877 the university museum is the largest museum of its kind in japan from the time of its reorgamzation into an independent entity 实体 in may 1996 the museum has held exhibitions over 60 the museum of health and medicine the museum of health and medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine for the general public and advanced education for students studying medicine the museum features both a permanent exhibition space and a temporary exhibition space with the latter focusing on topics relate件to medical care and the study of medicine the agricultural museum the agricultural museum displays materials from the collection of the university s graduate school of agricultural and life sciences notable items on display include the documents and portraits of sc1ent1sts affiliated 隶属的 with the university internal organs of japan s famous dog hachiko and drawings illustrating german agriculture and the varieties of japanese cows the farm museum the farm museum opened in 2007 within a rebuilt dairy barn the barn was built in 1934 as part of the movmg of the university of tokyo s farm from komaba to tanashi an area in western tokyo the museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions permanent exhibitions include european farmmg implements 工具 used on the komaba farm tools for agricultural experiments agricultural machinery american tractors and drawings illustrating german agriculture 21 what can we know about the university museum a it was founded in 1877 b it has the most items collected c it is the largest museum in japan d it has held lots of exhibitions 22 which should you visit if you are interested in japanese cows a the university museum c the agricultural museum 23 what s the purpose of the text a to introduce museums c to help distinguish museums b the museum of health and medicme d the farm museum b to recommend a university d to attract visitors to museums b after teaching for 35 years in the north shore school district i retired and agreed to teach english to immigrants at the glen cove library two nights a week it s been a joy i started with three students got as many as 10 but now have settled on what i call the fantastic five they range in age from 23 to 65 one man and four women they ve come from el salvador peru honduras colombia and the dominican republic they are all married have children and are working their responsibilities leave them with little fr ee time but they faithfully come to class the students always make me smile on the first day i asked what surpnsmg things they had discovered about america isabelle from peru thought for a moment and then said you americans all stop at red lights blanca a student from honduras arrives with her three young children actually they arrive first runmng in waving to me as they dash to the children s room as their often exhausted mother trudges m behind blanca s kids are adorable i keep forgetting their names so i call them blanco blanki and blankette ti i they giggle at this and their mom smiles i ve been asked by friends whether i know the students immigration stories i don t ask i m here to help them learn english their lives often are not easy over the past year one woman got divorced and another s husband suffered a stroke a third s husband a truck driver was in a horrific accident that left him homebound for more than nine months but these students rarely miss a class 24 what can be learnt about the students a they are all women over 23 b they all have children and jobs c they are a big trouble to the teacher d they are busy and miss classes regularly 25 what does the underlined word trudges probably mean a walks heavily c waves happily b runs quickly d dashes suddenl歹 26 why doesn t the author know his students immigration stories a they are unwilling to tell the author b the author doesn t like miserable stones c they fear their stories will affect the teachmg d the author focuses on teaching them english well 27 how does the author feel about the teaching job a tired b helpless c delighted d regretful c a new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry the free app chatter baby which was released last month analyzes the acoustic 声学的 features of a baby s cry to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry fussy or in pain while critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smart phone others say it s a helpful tool for new or tired parents ariana anderson a mother of four developed the app she originally designed the technology to help deat parents better understand why their baby was upset but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents to build a database anderson and her team uploaded 2 000 audio samples of infant 婴儿 cries she used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries and to create a baseline for the other two categories a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy anderson s team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to g仓t specific about what certain sounds mean pediatrician eric ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science i think that all of the apps and technology that ew parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously ball said i do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet 电子表格 which i think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for their children but anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results not to provide a yes or no answer the bells a couple using this app say it s a win win they believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future 28 how does the app judge what babies want a by collecting data c by analysing the sound of their crymg b by recording all the sounds d by asking parents about specific messages 29 who wa吕the app designed for in the beginning a deaf parents b all new parents c ariana anderson d babies often crying 30 what is ball s opinion about the app a the app can provide an accurate result b the app makes babies lose love and canng c parents and babies are addicted to the app d parents should use the app wisely 31 what s the main idea of this passage a parents should not rely too much on their smartphones b an app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying c parents can deal with babies hunger with the help of an app d a new app called chatterbaby can prevent babies from crying d sharks aren t the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work powerful currents created where the ocean floor drops away can be just as deadly you can get sucked down and crushed by the pres吕ure within minutes notes marcel j as pars he s a chemist who once saved himself from such a current he encoumered it while taking photos of a sea sponge near indonesia in southeast asia luckily he inflated 使充气 his dive vest in time he was able to float to the surface and escape the potentially deadly current diving has risks but the scientists who work underwater train to deal with these dangers for j as pars the rewards of research and underwater adventure are greater than the risks he searches for unusual chemicals made by ocean life then he analyzes them for ingredients that might serve as medicines for people the sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs but organisms c生物体 in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment some of the chemicals they make for survival might help people too more than 50 years ago scientists discovered a new anti cancer drug in a sea sponge since then researchers have been hunting the sea for more of such useful natural produ ts with the help of underwater robots and small submarines j as pars and other scientists are searching the sea from shallow reefs to the oceans great depths their goal is to find chemicals made by marine life for use m one day to treat human disease now j as pars directs the marine biodiscovery centre it s at the university of aberdeen in scotland there he focu es on microbes living in very cold environments such as the arctic ocean it s too cold and deep to dive there he says so scientists on research ships haul up buckets of sludge from the sea floor later they send him small samples of what they ve hauled up 32 why is j as pars experience mentioned in paragraph 1 a to advise ways of surviving in the sea b to explain his ability and luck in the sea c to show the thre at of deadly current to divers d to tell us the value of his underwater adventure 33 what does j as pars think of his research and underwater adventure a unbearable b rewarding 34 what 川he purpo e of j a spars searching the sea a to look for new medicines for marine life c to study all kinds of ocean creatures or even more so if you touch your mouth or nose after touching someone or something that s been contaminated by one of these viruses you ll probably catch a cold 38 cold symptoms usually start 2 or 3 days after a person has been exposed to a source of infection people with colds are most infectious for the first 3 or 4 days after the symptoms begin and can be infectious for up to 3 weeks 39 most clear up within a week how can i feel better drink plenty of fluids like water or juice to help replace the extra fluids you lose while your body 1s producing a lot of mucus or fighting a fever 40 besides the steam from a hot shower can help you breathe more easily a when catches colds b how long do colds last c although some colds last 2 weeks d this can cause a sore throat and headache e most teens get between two and four colds a year f a warm bath or heating pad can reduce aches and pams g and smokers are more likely to catch colds than people who don t smoke 第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45分 第一节 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的a b c和d四个选项中 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 in my more ambitious academic days i was majoring in both mathematics and journalism i wasn t a typical math major my classes didn t come 41 to me despite my professors most brave efforts 42 my classmates could deal with their homework easily i struggled to keep pace dr rudy horne 43 my differential equation 微分方程 course which dealt with material i considered quite 44 i still remember the first day of class dr horne had the rare ability to make 45 maths seem simple of course i still 46 to keep up so i attended his open office hours every week to catch up on the material that i couldn t 47 in class at first i was concerned that he wouldn t be pleased with so much extra help i was seeking it 48 that i was worried for no reason not only would he go through any homework problem with which i 49 but he made sure i knew that he wanted me to be there after the work on differential equations was 50 we would sit and chat about carolina sports the dynamics 动态 of the classroom and 51 his friend s upcoming wedding needless to say dr horne became a 52 in my life just when i needed the most 53 i had a difficult time telling certain people about my 54 to focus only on journalism months after my decision i still hadn t told dr horne i didn t want to 55 him since he had spent so much time 56 me i eventually ran into him at a movie theater we went out for coffee after the 57 to catch up on each other s lives when i told him about my deci1 ion and the 58 behind it he couldn t have been more supportive i 59 then that even though he was an experienced mathematician who had been dragged mto my mathematica l struggles he really 60 what was best for me that to me is the definition of a friend 41 a really b easily c fullyd quickly 42 a sinceb unlessc whiled if 43 a taughtb to k c joined d passed 44 a interestingb entertammgc challengingd boring 45 a basicb ordmaryc speciald difficult 46 a failedb chose c managedd decided 47 a rememberb find c collectd understand 48 a came aboutb turned outc turned away d came down 49 a presentedb did c sharedd struggled 50 a startedb continued c finishedd planned 51 a justb even c everd still 52 a friendb teacher c partner d brother 53 a knowledgeb attentionc support d information 54 a decisionb ideac wishd dream 55 a leaveb forget c botherd disappomt 56 a remindingb helpmgc reaching d trammg 57 a mealb workc classd film 58 a reasonsb meanmgc opinions d changes 59 a noticedb realizedc imaginedd agreed 60 a toldb lovedc wantedd guessed 第二节 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 jogging makes you burn fat and thereby helps to lose weight in addition to 61 increase metabolism 也留 新陈代谢 jogging is an effective way to burn more calories 62 helps you lose w ight if caloncs consumed in food are less than calories 63 spend during exercise and other daily activities you will lose weight 64 is impossible not to many people have learned how to lose weight by starling a runrung program jogging 65 help to reduce stubborn fat a running program can really hel to cur down on the la 以 of your stubborn fat change can take a long time to come but 66 eventual it makes mamtammg a healthy weight so much 67 easy if you suffer from poor appetite jogging will improve your appetite along with all other 68 form of exercise the harder you work the more you need to eat 69 repair your muscle吕and refuel them when you start to run longer distances you will start to eat to fuel your body and may even find that you need to eat more food every day 70 you did when you were overweight 第四部分写作 共两节 满分35分 第 一节 短文改错 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改 作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有10处语言错 误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加 一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划 一横线 并在该 词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10处 多者 从第11处起 不计分 after playing the badminton i was about to leave the facility while i saw arnrna she s the maid responsible cleaning an old lady in her lafe 60s she was talking to the owner requesting日ome cashes her hand was in pain and she wanted to see the doctor the owner refused by make up some xcuses i felt badly for her although i was outside the facility and it was dark i turned back and opened her wallet i kn巳wi didn t have much but i gave her all which i had in my breaking tamil 泰米尔语 i tried to say a mma please go to see the doctor but i didn t know if 1t 1s correct 第二节 书面表达 满分25分 假定你是学生会主席李华 你所在的学校打算在五月开展一系列中国传统文化展示活动 请给你的英国 笔友jonah写一封信 告知相关内容并请他提出好的建议 参考词汇 1 中国书画展an exhibition of chinese painting and calligraphy 2 诗歌朗诵比赛a poetry rec川mg compet1t10n 注意 1 词数100左右 2 可以适当 增加细节 以使行文连贯 在 1 she a币iii nall 才e垣iine才lhe leclm olo li r lo hel 1 生f q这就主t i 二 u e单听 查主持a 阻 中文俨w rv 昂的1 et f f 植起l占 f j革企导嬉e丰立是毛毛a 月立 叶于培丰峙立时乒 营 阜址 盈生崎 t 去 芋是革盘 而是洋 t啤均 在 军埠j早在 zt人要在西有苟且古崎记忡蜻 苦时乒悖阜t 提世告i壁也e选手 b jl j声lj to 11r 萄 h lj 1 lii 人人民l 鼻孔革 哄孔 件主提革链的在日 tl 贯巾的la l tri eek 乎 l后士wilhin 吨 回k为陪团的二生理 这与 1击金导i主11丰立是1 也立 咛奇古自描分方电最 提民u 1 h or ne t告乎咋者提止时苟且古 乒主持咋 t 迄 挫it告自己的过搏精 o a n l 二 l llfi i le才l c 陪古riri击 e生窑坷 国i禹串且 l f黠学空 j t 才hi二 i毡 l 1r i e r ri eek l c lc h ljij i lh 也 tri在j i吉思宦l吭 在的 n c 是 挠的 l li rne i口ljl 卓玛是 正if 啕 1 d e胆th考查型j坷 向上文巾的 lflj剧le 1i r j妇 home敬控告窜 h 在 h 陪害 h 在 h f士巾在 o e 1 0 i ljl i 1 l 丘n才 c h l if务 丰主 电如方挂在 jj 1王 单草 一 岳阳 甜可 tif i 豆 t 1副主 甚亘 e en e ii月左自 号f 的居 飞e革前1号卡 士t扣在 tl l l 11 主主阉 h 支持 二liijij r l t i斗j1辑昌 在 龙屯的晤时而 陪听 查冉坷m j妇 在