初中英语主谓一致

Subject VerbAgreement 主谓一致 Bob Bob aworker is Mike MikeandBob workers are BothMikeandBob workers are be动词适当形式填空 Theboy inthesea They inthesea BothJackandTim diving swims swim swim Finishthefollowingexercises swim 主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致 单则单 复则复 就近原则 特殊用法 主谓一致 主语为单数谓单He like learningEnglish It take her2hourstofinishherhomework 主语为复数谓复They be lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum TomandLily go toschooltogether 一 单则单 复则复1 当主语是 be is行为动词变三单 be are行为动词用原形 注意 1 由连接词and或both and连接起来的两个并列主语 要用谓语动词的复数形式 如 LucyandLilytwins Bothsheandhestudents are are 2 trousers glasses clothes shoes等复数形式的词作主语时 谓语用复数 但如果这些名词前有a the pairof等量词修饰时 谓语动词用单数 如 Myglassesbroken Thepairofshoesunderthebedhis are is Jimisaschoolboy Heistwelveyearsold He be inClass4 Healways get upearlyandheoften go toschoolbybike He like English Mathsandsomeothersubjects Heenjoys sing anddancing Butnowhe have anEnglishclass Look Someofthestudents read booksandsomeofthestudents write thenewwords Theyareworkinghard ButtomorrowisSaterday They nothave anylessons Heandhisclassmates play footballtomorrowafternoon They check emailstomorrow They watch TVtomorrowevening Ithinkthey llhaveagoodtime 就近原则 therebe与notonly butalsoThere be abookandtwopencilsonthedesk NotonlyhimbutalsoI enjoy doingsports 特殊用法 一谓语动词用单数1 当表示时间 长度 距离 金钱 度量 书名等词组作主语时 常将其看作是一个整体 谓语动词要用单数形式 例如 Twoyearsisquitealongtime Tendollarsisenough 2 加减乘除也常当作整体对待 谓语动词也用单数形式 例如 Forty oneandfifty nineisonehundred 特殊用法 3 不定代词做主语 谓语动词用单数 anyonehere 4 以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语 谓语动词用单数 如news 消息 新闻 maths 数学 works 著作 等Ithinkthisnews be veryintereting 5 todo doing做主语 谓语动词用单数 Towalk Walkinginthecountryroad afunnything 1 Nothing be difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit is 不定代词everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主语时 谓语动词用单数 2 Everythingready be is 3 Someonetoseeyou want wants 特殊用法 6 the 可单表一类事物时 谓语动词用单数 Thetiger live inAsia andmonkeys live theretoo 7 由each every no所修饰的名词 即使用and连接作主语 谓语动词一般用单数 e g Eachboyandeachgirl veryhard A studiesB studyC studysD arestudying 特殊用法 二看前面 1 with结构做主语 只看with前面的e g 1 Tomwithhisfriends want toplayfootballafterschool 2 There be asmallgarden 花园 withmanybeautifulflowers 2 由数字 数量名词 of 物质名词结构做主语时 谓语动词看of前面的 e g There twopairsofshoesonthefloor A areB isC haveD has 特殊用法 三看后面 1 lotsof alotof 名词做主语 要看后面的名词 e g 1 There be lotsofmilkonthecup 2 There be alotofstudentsintheplayground 2 在倒装句中 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 如 Therethebus come Onthewallmanypictures Suchtheresult comes are is 温故知新 Exercises 1 Oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity A isB areC amD be2 NeithermywifenorImyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind A isB areC amD be 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be4 Notonlytheteacher butalsothestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm A isB areC amD be 5 NobodybutBettyandMary lateforclassyesterday A isB areC amD be6 Awomanwithsomechildren soon A iscomingB arecomingC hascomeD havecome 巩固练习1 Awomanwithababy cominghere A isB are2 Thegirlswiththeboys learnedtodriveacar A hasB have3 Wheneveranything pleasestayherequietly A happens