广州六年级上册unit1语法点及练习

金牌教育个性化教案上课时间： 学员姓名： 学校：授课人：李芙蓉老师性别：年级： 科目：英语课题： 教学方法： 逐项讲解，提问回答教学 目标重点难点重点： 难点： 作业课前检测作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_教学过程教学过程Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?课前检测词汇复习动物 猫 狗 猪 鸭 兔 马 大象 鱼 鸟 蛇 老鼠 袋鼠 猴 熊猫 狮子 老虎 狐狸 绵羊 鸡人物 朋友 男孩 女孩 母亲 父亲 姐妹 兄弟 男人 女人 先生 小姐 妈妈 爸爸 祖母 祖父 婴儿 小孩 笔友 人物阅读理解 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. she know a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks.Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.( ) 1. Whats Mary? A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher( ) 2. What does Mary often do on Saturday? A. do some washing B. go shopping C. go to school( ) 3. How does Mary go to the shop? A. by bus B. by train C. by car( ) 4. What does Mary think of her Chinese? A. very good B. very bad C. very poor( ) 5. What does the girl think Mary need? A. a cup B. aquiltC. books语法讲解与拓展1、 名词1. 分类：可数名词和不可数名词2、 可数名词1. 可数名词的规则变化 （1） 一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：bookbooks，girlgirls，boyboys，（2） 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：busbuses，classclasses，（3）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：citycities,familyfamilies。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boyboys,daydays。（4）以o结尾的词加es或者sheroheroes，Negro-Negroespotatopotatoes，tomatotomatoes 口诀：英雄和黑人喜欢吃土豆和西红柿（6） 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knifeknives，wifewives（7） 少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth， footfeet，childchildren，mousemice。2、 不规则变化 manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth， footfeet， childchildren，mousemice国家人名的变化：中日不变，英法变，其他加s【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；man,woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：menworkers，womenteachers。有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。 但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。写出下列单词的复数形式。1.house_2.village_3.map_4.orange_5.bag_6.exercise_7.brush_8.family_9.bus_10.city_11.box_12.baby_13.class_14.factory_15.glass_16.dictionary_17.watch_18.woman_19.match_20.man_21.wish_22.German_23.tomato_24.policeman_25.kilo_26.human_27.potato_28.Chinese_29.shelf_30.Japanese_31.leaf_32.American_33.life_34.tooth_35.wife_36.foot_37.knife_38.sheep_39.half_3、 不可数名词(不可数名词前不能用an/a这样的不定冠词以及具体数词修饰）在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：（1） 用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof,some,any等表示多少，很多一些很少几乎没有没有可数名词不可数名词例如：这个富人有很多钱。_-瓶子里有一些水。_瓶子里有水吗？_-_我不喜欢冬天，因为有太多的雪和冰。_（2） 用apieceof这类定语，各种量词1、 容器量词_2、 形状量词一片面包： a _ of bread3、 重量量词一公斤猪肉：a _ of pork一吨猪肉：a _ of pork4、 专用量词一条长裤： a pair of _一双鞋子：a pair of _一条牛仔： a pair of _一双袜子：a pair of _一条短裤： a pair of _一副眼镜：a pair of _5、 多功能量词一片面包： a piece of _一块牛肉：a piece of _一张纸： a piece of _一则新闻：a piece of _一件工作： a piece of _一段音乐：a piece of _例如：一张纸_一块木头_一瓶橘子汁_-一瓶水_ 一杯咖啡_一包大米_三张纸_三包大米_如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：twocupsofteafourpiecesofpaperthreeglassesofwater不可数名词也可用alotof,lotsof,some,any,much等来修饰。单项选择( )1.Listen!They_inthenextroom.A.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging( )2.Lucyisalwaysbusy.She_onlyfivehourseveryday.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.wouldsleepD.sleeps( )3.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving( )4.-Isyourfatheradoctor?-Yes,heis.He_inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worksD.worked( )5.Physics_muchharderthanEnglish,Ithink. A.areB.isC.wasD.were( )6.-Mary,couldyouhelpme?-Waitamoment.I_.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner.( )7.Thefinalexam_nextThursday.A.willtakeplaceB.takeplaceC.istakingplaceD.takesplace( )8.-Canyourfatherdrive?-Yes,andheusually_toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven( )9.-Excuseme,whereisJim?-Oh,he_dumplingsinthekitchen.A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made( )10.-Hurryup!Itstimetoleave. -Ok,_.A.IcomeB.IvecomeC.IllcomeD.Imcoming( )11.DontturnontheTV.Grandma_now. A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps( )12.-_you_abook? -Yes,Iam. A.Do;readB.Are;readC.Are;readingD.Are;looking( )13.Sometimesshe_intheday,butnowsheis_. A.works;workingB.working;workC.work;workingD.work;work( )14.Kate_,andtheothers_. A.sing;listenB.issinging;islisteningC.sing;arelisteningD.issinging;arelistening( )15Thereissomesweet_onthetable. A.orangeB.milkC.cakeD.apple( )16.Howmany_arethereinMissLisfamily? A.peopleB.peoplesC.manD.mans( )17.Aretheremany_overthere? A.ladiesandmanB.ladiesandmenC.ladyandmenD.ladiesandmans( )18.SueandRose_. A.aresisterB.isasisterC.sistersD.aresisters( )19.Thetwinsingreen_my_. A.isstudentsB.arestudentC.isstudentD.arestudents( )20.MaryandJaneare_. A.twinsistersB.twinsisterC.twinssistersD.twinssister( )21.-Howishis_?-Shesfine,thankyou. A.twinsistersB.twinsisterC.twinssisterD.twinssisters( )22.IntheafternoonSusanhasalotof_todo. A.muchworkB.workC.worksD.muchworks( )23.The_besidethedoorareAmerican. A.postmanB.postmansC.postmenD.postmens( )24.TheChinesehavegotblack_. A.haresB.hairC.hairsD.hairs( )25.Theyare_.Theyarent_. A.Japan,ChinaB.Japanese,ChineseC.Japanese,ChinaD.Japan,Chiaese 二、 所给名词的正确形式 1.Ihavetwo_(knife)2.Therearemany_here.(box)3.Therearemany_ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo_forme.(photo)7.Ilikethered_.(