一般过去时58037ppt课件

一般过去时态 什么是一般过去时 动词的一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 用于一般过去时的时间状语 twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago longlongago 1 与ago连用 last timenightweekmonthtermMonday 2 与last连用 yesterday morningafternoonevening 3 与yesterday连用 4 与that连用 that morningwinterdayyear in1980onceuponatimeinthepast 5 其他时间状语 一般过去时变化规则 1 直接加ed 2 以e结尾加d work worked change changed move moved 3 辅元辅结构时 先双写末尾的辅音字母 再加ed nod nodded stop stopped 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 把y变成i 再加ed study studied 5 不规则变化 见不规则动词表P97 carry carried be动词的一般过去时 I 12yearsoldthisyear 我去年11岁 I 11yearsoldlastyear Pleaselookatthesentences 我今年12岁 am was He inBeijingnow 他昨天在上海 He inShanghaiyesterday 他现在在北京 is was They inChinatoday 他们今天在中国 They inJapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 are were am is was are were 1 IamastudentI astudent10yearsago 2 SheisastudentShe astudent10yearsago 3 YouareastudentYou astudent10yearsago 4 ItisasmallvillageIt asmallvillagein1997 5 Theyaregoodfriends They goodfriendsin2001 was was was were were 1 用be动词的一般过去形式was were填空 课堂练习 1 Myfather illyesterday A isn tB aren tC wasn tD weren t2 yourparentsathomelastweek A IsB WasC AreD Were3 Thetwins inDalianlastyear A areB isC wasD were C D D 4 yourfatheratworkyesterday A WasB IsC WereD Are5 WhowasondutylastFriday A IamB IwasC Yes IwasD No Iwasn t A B 一 用be动词的适当形式填空I atschoolnow 2 He atthecamplastweek 3 We studentstwoyearsago 4 They onthefarmamomentago 5 YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear 6 There anappleontheplateyesterday 7 There somemilkinthefridgeyesterday 8 Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening am was were were was was was was be动词的一般过去时句子结构 be动词过去式的否定句 含有be动词 was were 的肯定句变为否定句时 在be动词后面加not即可 1 Mr Brownwasateacher 否定句 Mr Brownwasnotateacher Mr Brownwasn tteacher 2 JoeandBrianweremybrothers 否定句 JoeandBrainwerenotmybrothers JoeandBrainweren tmybrothers wasnot wasn twerenot weren t be动词过去式的疑问句 含有be动词 was were 的肯定句变为疑问句时 将be动词放于句首 句尾变 即可 例 Wendywasintheseventhgradelastyear WasWendyintheseventhgradelastyear 一般疑问句 Be动词 was were 主语 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 was were 否定回答 No 主语 wasn t weren t 肯否回答 Washeathomeyesterday 他昨天在家吗 Yes hewas 是的 他在 No hewasn t 不 他不在 1 IwasborninChina 2 Iwashereyesterday 3 Youweretwelvelastyear 4 Theyweretenin2004 5 HewasborninChina 6 Wewerehereatthattime 实意动词的一般过去时句子结构 每天 早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning 昨天 早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning have had He fruiteveryday 昨天他吃了3个苹果 He 3applesyesterday has had 他每天都吃水果 have has had Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening He somereadinglastnight did 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式 实意动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在主语后加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenews I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 实意动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t Exercises 1 I thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago A writeB writedC wroteD writing2 Everything readybeforeFathercame A wereB wasC isD are C B 3 Healways melastterm A helpedB helpsC helpingD help A you remember tobuytheoranges 2 Who invent thecomputer 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 4 Whattime you get toschoollastmorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper Did remember invented went was did get 用动词的适当时态填空 did went cooked 6 Heusually get upat6inthemorning Look He get upnow Butyesterdayhe get upverylate sohe go toschoollate He be lateforschool gets isgetting got went was 用行为动词的适当形式填空1 He live inWuxitwoyearsago 2 Thecat eat abirdlastnight 3 We have apartylastHalloween 4 Nancy pick uporangesonthefarmlastweek 5 I make amodelshipwithMikeyesterday lived ate had picked made 6 They play chessintheclassroomlastPElesson 7 Mymother cook anicefoodlastSpringFestival 8 Thegirls sing and dance atthepartyyesterday played cooked sang danced 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 she there 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup didn tdo Did findany Howlongdid stay Was any III 句型转换TheycametoChinain1990 变一般疑问句 they toChinain1990 2 Iwasillfortwodayslastweek 同上 youillfortwodayslastweek 3 Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday 同上 thetwins toschoolonfooteveryday 4 ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday 变否定句 She theclotheslastSunday Did come Were Do go didn t wash 5 Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow 变否定 6 Mymotherlikesherstudents 变一般疑问句 7 DoyouwatchTVonSunday 用lastSun