LearningaboutLanguage (9)

Unit4Pygmalion Period3LearningaboutLanguage captiongarmentwhistlewoollenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcomecondemnbrilliantadaptationthief Answerkeyforexercise1onpage32 mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassic Answerkeyforexercise2onpage32 Answerkeyforexercise3onpage32 indisguiseindelightinamazementinparticularinreturn Usingwordsandexpressions Elizahasmadegreatimprovement grammarandpronunciation ElizathoughtherEnglishwas improvement WasMrsHiggins herson sexperiment manydifficultiestheexperimentwasasuccess intermsof inneedof infavourof inspiteof Answerkeyforexercise1onpage71 Answerkeyforexercise2onpage71 overlookedcompromiseoncemorelaundrysobbedshabby inneedofteapotcreamcookieshillingsamazement SuggestedanswerstoExercise3onpage71 HenrywantedElizatomaketheacquaintanceoftheAmericanambassador sohecouldactasarefereeandjudgewhetherhehadpassedheroffasalady Whenthethiefrobbedtheshop heonlytooktwoitems anantiquemusicalboxandsomewaxdiskswithtraditionalfolksongsonthem BeforeElizagotintothebathtub MrsPearcemadehertakeoffherdirtyvestandhorriblestockings ElizarequiredhelpintermsofEnglishgrammarandpronunciation Sheneededtostartbysayingthealphabetcorrectly AsElizawaspractisinghercurtsey shecaughtherdressonanailandtoreit BelieversinBuddhismusuallywillbowtotheBuddhawiththeirhandstogetherwhentheyseeastatueofBuddha Grammar RevisethePastParticipleasAdverbial ed分词作状语 ed分词短语做状语可表示时间 地点 原因 条件 让步 伴随等意义 这种 ed分词状语相当于一个时间 地点 原因 条件 让步等状语从句 若 ed分词作状语 句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系 即是该分词动作的承受者 ed分词 短语 作状语时 也可在其前面加上连词when if once though unless等 以便明确作何种状语 Explanation 12m 表时间 相当于一个时间状语从句 有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念 如 从山顶上看 这个城市就像一个大花园 thecitylookedlikeabiggarden Seenfromthetopofthehill 入党以后 他决定献身于党的事业 hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty AcceptedbytheParty 表原因 相当于一个原因状语从句 如 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了 停止了争吵 theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle Encouragedbythespeech 表条件 相当于一个条件状语从句 有时过去分词前可用if等词 如 再给他一次机会 他会做得更好 Givenanotherchance hewilldobetter 和你哥哥相比 你应该更加努力学习英语 youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish 水如果被加热 会变成水蒸气 watercanbeturnedintosteam Comparedwithyourbrother Ifheated 表让步 相当于一个though although引导的让步状语从句 如 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽 他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗 theywentonrunningaftertherobber Exhaustedbytherunning 尽管被许多人嘲笑 他还是继续他的研究 Laughedatbymanypeople hecontinuedhisstudy 表方式或伴随情况 如 那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间 Theoldmanwentintotheroom supportedbyhiswife 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题 myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob Seatedatthetable 1 moreattention thetreecouldhavegrownbetter A GivenB TogiveC GivingD Havinggiven 2 Thecomputercenter lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool A openB openingC havingopenedD opened A D 高考链接 Practice 20m 3 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written 4 isthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim A LosingB HavinglostC LostD Tolose D C 5 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered A 6 Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit A beginsB havingbegunC beginningD begun D 7 in1636 HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates A BeingfoundedB ItwasfoundedC FoundedD Founding C 8 When themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear A completedB completingC beingcompletedD tobecompleted A 9 Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices A areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buying B 10 Don tusewords expressions orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge A beingknownB havingbeenknownC tobeknownD known D 11 Unless tospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference A invitedB invitingC beinginvitedD havinginvited A 12 Friendshipislikemoney easiermadethan A keptB tobekeptC keepingD havingkept A 13 Mr Smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring 14 time he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer A HavinggivenB TogiveC GivingD Given A D Answerkeyforexercise2onpage33 Beingtaughtbythetwogentlemen Elizamadegreatprogress Havingbeenawardedsomanyprizesinliterature Georgefeltthathisyearsofeffortswerewelldeserved Bittenbythesnakeinthebush Susanwassentbacktothecamp Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss hewasinaverybadmood Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany helostallhispossessions Havingfoundaholdinherstocking Mandysaidtoherfriend Iwillbuyanotherpairandmeetyouintwohours time Havingbeenforcedtoleavehisjob hesetuphisowncompany Havingbeencaught thethiefwastakentothepolicestationbythepolice AnswerkeyforExercise3onpage33 determinedForcedKnowingaccepteddisappointedHavingbeentrainedspokenaccepted Usingstructures Answerkeyforexercise1onpage72 bornTiredcreatedAssistedChanged informedconnectedFadedSweptintroduced Answerkeyforexercise2onpage72 AmusedbyEliza sfunny smalltalk Freddycouldn thelplaughing LaughedatbyFreddy Elizafeltveryangry Wornoutinthelanguageclass Elizafellasleepearlyatnight FascinatedbyEliza scharmandbeauty Freedyfellinlovewithher Staredatbyalltheguests Elizafeltratheruneasy IgnoredbyHenryHigginsallthetime Elizadecidedtoleavehim Verysurprised HenrydiscoveredthenextmorningthatElizahadgone Answerkeyforexercise3onpage72 ArmedexperiencedConcernedFrightenedFrozenrootedDeterminedfrightenedcoveredscared 这个团队只带着一盏灯 一些事物和一张地图 在洞穴里寻找那个危险的动物 他们的队长带路 他在洞穴探险中非常有经验 考虑到队长的安全 其他队员朝着洞穴望下去 他们吓坏了 转身正要离开洞穴 可是正在这时 他们听见身后一声低沉的怪声 他们害怕得僵住了 生根似地站在那里 盯着那动物 他们决定不让那个可怕的猛兽发现队长 于是朝着怪物冲过去 大声喊叫并向它挥动胳膊 这下轮到那头猛兽害怕了 跑了过去 几乎同一时刻 他们的队长出现了 全身都是泥 像是另外一只小一点的怪兽 他们尖叫着 吓得要死 Whatwastheteamarmedwithtosearchthecave