The Simple Present Tense一般现在时

在英语中 不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现 每种时态的概念 信息词 结构 句式变化 以及某些时态间的相互区别 重点掌握 时态 Tense TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态 TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作 或表示现在的特征或存在的状态 常与always often usually sometimes everyweek everyday every onSunday inthemorning afternoon evening等连用 一般现在时 TheSimplePresentTense 1 表示现在的状态 e g Iamtwelve Sheisatwork Theyaretired 2 表经常或习惯性的动作 e g Igetupat6 30everyday HereadsEnglisheverymorning 3 表主语具备的性格和能力等 e g Shelikesnoodles TheyspeakFrench 4 普遍真理和自然规律 e g Twoplusfourissix Themoongoesaroundtheearth 一 be动词的一般现在时的句式 肯定句 主语 be 表语 n adj 等 e g Heisaworker Youarethirteen Theyareintheclassroom 否定句 主语 be not 表语e g Heisnotaworker Youaren tthirteen Theyaren tintheclassroom 一般疑问句 Be 主语 表语 e g Isheaworker Yes heis No heisn t Areyouthirteen Aretheyintheclassroom Yes theyare No theyaren t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 e g Whatishe Whatcoloristhatbird Howoldareyou Wherearethey 二 当主语是非单数第三人称时 谓语动词用动词原形 肯定句的结构主语 谓语动词 原形 其他IreadEnglisheverymorning SometimesIgotoschoolatseven Weusuallygotobedatnineintheevening 否定句的结构主语 助动词don t 动词原形 其他Theydon tplayfootballafterschool Idon tknowhisname 一般疑问句的结构助动词Do 主语 动词原形 其他 Yes 主语 do No 主语 don t DoyouspeakEnglish Doyougotobedatnineeveryday DoyouknowLiLei sphonenumber Yes Ido No Idon t 特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteveryday WheredoyouusuallygoonSundays 三 主语为第三人称单数时 肯定句的结构主语 谓语动词s es 构成方法与名词复数基本相同 Hisfatherworksinourfactory Mymothergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday 否定句的结构主语 助动词doesn t 动词原形 其他Hedoesn tworkhard Shedoesn tknowtheanswertothequestion 一般疑问句的结构Does 主语 动词原形 其他 Doestheboylikebread Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 WheredoesJackcomefrom Whatdoeshedo Howdoesshegotoschooleveryday 动词三单的变化 1 一般动词后加s 如 reads plays works makes2 以s x ch sh 结尾 后加es 如 guesses fixes watches finishes3 以辅音字母加o结尾 一般加es 如 does goes4 辅音字母 y结尾的单词 变y为i 加es 如 worries carries studies 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 helpguessflymakeleavefixwash swimknowclosecarryplaygostudyget flies fixes washes carries plays goes studies helps guesses makes leaves swims knows closes gets have look begin use stop get dance study 第三人称单数 like finish try go do play watch fix haslooksbeginsusesstopsgetsdancesstudies likesfinishestriesgoesdoesplayswatchesfixes Healwayslikesplayingthepiano WehaveanEnglishclasseveryday Theyoftengohomelate Lucydancesthediscoontheweekends Iplayping pongeveryafternoon Myteacherisfriendlytous Theyeatwellintheevening Shesometimesdoesherhomeworkatschool IcomefromChina IloveChina 改错 1 Ihasbreakfastatschool 2 TheyarewatchTVonSundayafternoon 3 TomandPetergoestoschoolwitheachother 4 Shegetupatseveno clock have go gets Let scorrect Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday Hedon tlikeplayingfootball 3 Theylikesplayinggames 4 DamingwatchsTVintheevening 5 Doesheusuallyhasaparty 6 WhatdotheyonSunday 7 Tonyalwaysgotoschoolat8 00 8 Whattheyeatintheparty 9 Lilyhaveslunchatschool 10 Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim goes go don t doesn t likes like watchs watches has have haves has gives give go goes 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 There somemilkinthebottle be 2 He hishomeworkatschool notdo 3 FangMing notlike riceatall 4 Doyoulike ride abike is doesn tdo doesn tlike riding 5 We go toschoolat7 30inthemorning 6 Letme help you 7 Don t worry Letmehelpyou 8 Canyou swim Yes Ican 9 BillspeaksJapanese He notspeak Chinese go help worry swim doesn tspeak 把下列句子改为一般疑问句 HehasameetingonSundays DoeshehaveameetingonSundays Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday Doeshedohishomeworkeveryday Mymotherdoesherhouseworkeveryday Doesyourmotherdoherhouseworkeveryday MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays Wedoourhomeworkafterschool Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool 把下列句子改为否定句 Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast Myfatherdoesn thaveaneggforbreakfast LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool LiLeidoesn tdohishomeworkafterschool Wedoourhomeworkathome Wedon tdoourhomeworkathome Theyhaveameetingeverymorning Theydon thaveameetingeverymorning IspeakEnglish 2 Welikemath 3 TheygoswimmingonSundays 将下列句子分别改成否定句 一般疑问句并回答 Idon tspeakEnglish DoyouspeakEnglish Yes Ido No Idon t Wedon tlikemath Doyoulikemath Yes wedo No wedon t Theydon tgoswimmingonSundays DotheygoswimmingonSundays Yes theydo No theydon t 4 Hegetsupveryearly 5 Thepandaeatsbamboo Hedoesn tgetupveryearly Doeshegetupveryearly Yes hedoes No hedoesn t Thepandadoesn teatbamboo Doesthepandaeatbamboo Yes itdoes No itdoesn t Exercises 对划线部分提问1 It sWednesdaytoday Whatdayisittoday 2 Hisfavoritesportisbasketball What shisfavoritesport 3 MybrotherworksinShenzhen Wheredoesyourbrotherwork 4 OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia Wheredoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom 5 Lucyusuallygetsupat6 30inthemorning Whendoe