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Thewonderfuljourneytoamysticalplace ByLiuPengyangandWuXiangshi Doyourememberthisfilm Doyoulikethetwolovelylittlemonks Doyouwanttodolikehim ShaolinTemple ThehomeofKongfuandtheHolyLandofBuddhism Sowelcometo ThebriefintroductionofShaolinTemple TheShaolintemplehasmanylegendsandmysteriessurroundit Theoriginofmartialarts theoriginofkungfusurroundthevague 模糊的 mysteriesoftheShaolinTempleandtheshaolinmonks ShaolinTempleisprobablythemostfamoustempleinChina notonlybecauseofitslonghistoryanditsroleinChineseBuddhism butalsobecauseofitsmartial 军事 artsorWushu ShaolinTempleissituatedinthebeautifulSongshanMountains whichisonlyeightmilesofDengfengandabout50milessouthwestofZhengzhou thecapitalofHenanProvince ShaolinTemplewasestablishedin495duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty 386 534 Damo anIndianmonk cametoLuoyang theancientcapital forspreadingBuddhismatthatperiod EmperorXiaowenwasabelieverofBuddhismsohedecidedtobuildthetempleintheSongshanMountainstohouseDamo whotranslatedmanyBuddhistworks Damo 达摩 TheShaolinmartialartsareanimportantpartoftherelics ShaolindoeshavealongtraditionofChinesemartialarts asthesayinggoes Allmartialarts kongfu arefromShaolin ThisispartlybecauseShaolinwaslocatedinastrategicareasotheyhadtoprotectthetemplethemselvesfromwarsoranyinvading andpartlybecauseofthesupportofmostemperorsfromdifferentdynasties whichcameafterthe13ShaolinmonksoncesavedLiShimin 十三棍僧救唐王 theemperoroftheTangDynasty 618 907 SincethenShaolinwasallowedtohavesolider monks Withthehelpofthegovernment ShaolinTemplebecamebiggerandbiggerandwonfamebothathomeandabroad WondefulKongfu DuringtheMingDynasty 1368 1644 Shaolinhousedover1 000solder monksatitspeakandtheywereoftenusedbythegovernmenttocombatrebellionsandJapanesebandits ButmartialartswereforbiddenduringtheQingDynasty 1644 1911 Evenwiththeprotectionofsolder monks Shaolinwasseverelydamagedbyfireafewtimes ThelargestfiresetbythearmyofShiYousanin1928destroyedmostofthebuildingsofShaolinTemple PresidentPutinwaswatchingtheperformofShaolinKongfu ThepresidentofInternationalOlympicCommitteeRoggevisitedShaolinTemplein2008duringtheBeijingOlympicGames TherearemanynotedrelicsatShaolin Thereareover300ancientstoneinscriptions 题名 someofthembyfamouscalligraphers 书法家 Thelargemural 壁画 of500arhats 罗汉 intheQianfoHallwasfromtheMingDynasty Thereare232pagodasfromdifferentdynasties knownastheforestofpagodas 塔 TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty ThepagodasarethetombsofthecelebratedShaolinmonks Thesebricktowersareusedtoenshrine 供奉 thesarira 舍利

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