英语倒装句ppt课件

Unit4makingthenews GRAMMARINVERSION 倒装句 Enjoythestory Longlongago therewasahill onthehillstoodatemple inthetemplelivedanoldmonk theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk INVERSION GroupDiscussion WhydoweuseInversion HowmanykindsofInversionwehavefound Whatdifferencesarebetweenthem Howmanyrulesofinversioncanyoulist 倒装为了强调或平衡句子结构 英语中常用倒装 倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需添加助动词do does或did等 并将其置于主语之前 基本语序naturalorder subject主 predicate谓 object宾 IloveEnglish 倒装语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 Outrushedthechildren 2 Littledidheknowaboutme 3 Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor 判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序 Thechildrenrushedout Heknewlittleaboutme Aprofessorsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom 完全倒装 部分倒装 完全倒装 倒装的规则 一 全部倒装的两种情况1 以here there now then out in up down away infrontof等表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首 谓语动词是be come go remain lie run等 而主语又是名词时 用全部倒装 Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Nowcomesourturn Outwentthechildren Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound Underthetreestandsalittleboy 译 两幅图片挂在墙上 Onthewallhangtwopictures 注意 如果句子的主语是代词时 则不倒装 Thencamehe Thenhecame 他来了 不倒装 巩固练习 Here WhereisXiaoLiu There A comesthebus isheB comesthebus heisC thebuscomes isheD thebuscomes heis fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim JumpeddowntherobberB JumpedtherobberdownC DownjumpedtherobberD Downtherobberjumped 2 有时为强调表语将其置于句首时 这时倒装结构为 表语 系动词 主语 PresentatthemeetingwasprofessorWhite 译 那些日子逝去 gone 了 Thosedaysaregone Gonearethosedays 倒装结构 注意 such作表语常置于句首 意为 就是如此 Suchwerehiswords Suchwasthestoryhetoldme 全倒装口诀 倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓副介提前要倒装 遇到代主则照常 上下进出往前放 地点方位别遗忘 there here常用上 时间顺序句首放表语句首主语长 衔接自然常倒装 半倒装口诀倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓only修饰副介状 句首主句半倒装 否定频率副介连 既不 也不 半倒装Notonly开头句 前一分句半倒装 Neither nor so成经典 一不一样都倒装Suchso结构表程度 刻意修饰要倒装as引导让步状 名形动副前置成倒装had were should虚拟句 省略if半倒装 only修饰副介状 句首主句半倒装 二 部分倒装的四种情况1 only修饰状语 即副词 起副词作用的介词短语及状语从句等 置于句首时 句子要用部分倒装 而修饰主语时 则无需倒装 Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks 只有当三次手术后 她才能不用拐棍行走 Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind 只有到那时 我们才意识到那个人是个盲人 OnlyTomisfitforthisposition 不倒装 只有汤姆适合这个职位 1 Onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourEnglish A youB canyouC youbeabletoD willyouableto2 Onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend A hecouldB hewasabletoC washeabletoD wasabletohe B C 否定频率副连词 既不 也不 半倒装Notonly开头句 前一分句半倒装 2 当never not notuntil notonly hardly hardlywhen rarely 少 few little seldom 很少 neither nor bynomeans onnoaccount under innocircumstances innocase atnotime innoway nosooner等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时 其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序 NevershallIdothisagain Atnotimecanyousay no totheorder LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere 牛刀小试Bynomeans lookdownuponthepoor A weshouldB shouldweC oughtweD weshallAtnotime neithertodaynorinthefuture lookdownuponeducation A willweneverB wewillC weshouldD willwe seenhimbefore tellyouhisname A NeverhaveI howIcanB Ihavenever howIcanC NeverhaveI howcanID Ineverhave howcanI notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 直到他的妈妈回来 他才完成作业 Hedidn tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework 主倒从不倒 否定中常用倒装的3个重要句型 1 notonly butalso 不仅 而且 连接两个并列分句时 前一个分句采用部分倒装 后一个分句不倒装 Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees but also theteacheris 不仅学生们在植树 老师也是 2 当Notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 等到孩子睡着了 妈妈才离开房 Themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 3 在hardly scarcely when nosooner than hardly scarcely nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone when than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 1 Hardly Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthephonerang 汤姆刚到家 电话就响了 典型例题 Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun 答案 D as引导让步状 名形动副前置成倒装 AlthoughIamugly Iamgentle UglyasIam Iamgentle Thoughheisachild hehastomakealiving Childasheis hehastomakealiving 注意 从句的表语是单数名词 其名词前不加任何冠词 4 由as though引导的让步状语从句中 其基本句式为 形 副 名 as though 主语 谓语动词原形 as though 主语 情态 助动词 ThoughIlikeyoumuch Iwillnevermarryyou MuchasIlikeyou Iwillnevermarryyou Althoughshemighttry shecouldnotpasstheexam Trythoughshemight shecouldnotpasstheexam Such so结构表程度 刻意修饰要倒装 5 so that such that 结构中 若将so such 所修饰部分置于句首 主句部分倒装 so such后面的句子 而从句不倒装 Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn tcatchupwithhim 他跑得如此快 我们赶不上他 thatMarciwasabletosetupnewbranches ASosuccessfulherbusinesswasBSosuccessfulwasherbusinessCSoherbusinesswassuccessfulDSowashersuccessfulbusiness B Neither nor so成经典 一不一样都倒装 7 If虚拟条件从句中 从句有 were should had 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldworkhard 2 Ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting 3 Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded WereIyou Iwouldworkhard Shoulditraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting Hadhefollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded 6 so或neither nor放在句首 表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人 物 即 也 也不 这样 如此 句子要用部分倒装 即构成 so neither nor 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 MarycanspeakFrench socanJack 玛丽能说法语 杰克也能 Ifyouwon tgo neitherwillI 如果你不去 我也不去 全倒装口诀 倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓副介提前要倒装 遇到代主则照常 上下进出往前放 地点方位别遗忘 there here常用上 时间顺序句首放表语句首主语长 衔接自然常倒装 倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓副介提前要例装 人称代词则如常 only修饰副介状 句首主句半倒装 否定频率副连词 既不 也不 半倒装Notonly开头句 前一分句半倒装 Neither nor so成经典 一不一样都倒装Suchso结构做表状 刻意修饰要倒装as引导让步状 名形动副前置成倒装had were should虚拟句 省略if半倒装 倒装 倒装句的高考考点 全部倒装 部分倒装 1 在以here there now then off away等副词开头的句子里 2 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 1 Only 状语位于句首时 2 否定副词或短语位于句首时 3 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 4 So Neither Nor位于句首时 5 as引导的让步状语从句 6 特殊句式 1 Atthesoundofthegun out A wenttheofficerB theofficerwentC wentheD didtheofficergo2 sheisabletomakealivingbyherself A LittlegirlassheisB AlittlegirlassheisC LittlegirlasissheD Alittlegirlthoughsheis解析 句意为 尽管她是一个小女孩 她能自己谋生 as引导让步状语从句 从句谓语为be 单数名词形式 将名词提前 冠词去掉 A A 3 Onlywhenhegotonthetrain thathehadlefthismobilephonehome A herealizedB hehadrealizedC hadherealizedD didherealize4 Ifhedoesn tattendthemeetingtomorrow A sodoIB sowillIC nordoID norwillI D D 5 Notuntil inthetest nothavingworkedharder A hefailed didheregretB hefailed heregrettedC didhefail hedidregretD didhefail regrettedhe解析 句意为 直到这次测试没通过 他才后悔没有更努力地学习 Notuntil 结构置于句首 主句用部分倒装 从句不倒装 答案 A 6 NotuntilIcamehomelastnight tobed A MumdidgoB didMumgoC wentMumD Mumwent B 7 Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and A Sohehas soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave解析 前一分句应表示对别人说话的内容加以肯定 应用sohehas的正常语序 而后一分句说明 也一样 就应用倒装语序 答案 B 8 DidyouhearthatJimwasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoThailand Notonly hismoney buthewasnearlykilled A helostB washelostC hehadlostD didhelose9 DidLindaseethetrafficaccident No nosooner thanithappened A hadshegoneB shehadgoneC hasshegoneD shehasgone D A 10 Sodifficult ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice A IdidfindB didIfindC IhavefoundD haveIfound B hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspapaer 周扬永远不会忘记 inphotography butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills 我不仅对摄影感兴趣 Onlyifyouaskdifferentquestions alltheinformationyouneedtoknow 你才能获得 下面是我的行为准则 S Afterthatweneversawheragain nor fromher A didwehearB weheardC haveweheardD wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork howmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIrealizeB didIrealizeC Ididn trealizeD Irealized 3 Little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdanger A doeshecareB didhecareC hecaresD hecared4 Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and A Sohehas soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight Mygod A SodidIB SoIdidC SowereyouD Sodidyou MarxwasborninGermany andGermanwashisnativelanguage A SoitwaswithEngelsB SowasEngelsC SoEngeleswasD WasEngelsso Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty A shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsingBequick A ThebuscomeshereB ThebusherecomesC HerecomesthebusD Hereiscomingthebus C C B D D B A Nosooner thanhefellasleep A hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC touchedthepillowhisheadhadD hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10 Seldom A LiliherfeelingsshowedB didshowLiliherfeelingsC LilishowedherfeelingsD didLilishowherfeelings 11 Sobusy thathehasnotimetospare A hewasB washeC heisD ishe12 Onlywhen hishomeword toplaywithhisfriends A hashefinished isheableB hehasfinished