一般现在、将来、过去时态PPT课件

ReviewOfTenses 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 常用八种时态 现在进行时 过去将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 小小测试 判断时态形式 Healwayslikesplayingthepiano Theyoftengohomelate Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight IlikedgoingtothezoowhenIwasyoung Myteacherisfriendlytous Hewillvisittheparktomorrow I mgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon Ilostmuchmoneylastnight A 一般现在时B 一般过去时C 一般将来时 B A A A C B C B Grammar 一般现在时 PresentSimple概念 表示习惯 经常性的动作结构 do 动词原形 does 三人称单数 标志语 usually often never sometimes onceaweek twiceamonth everyyear 一般现在时 1 表示现在的状态 e g He seleven She sastudent 2 表经常或习惯性的动作 e g Igetupat6 30everyday HereadsEnglisheverymorning 3 表主语具备的性格和能力等 e g Shelikesnoodles TheyspeakFrench 4 普遍真理和自然规律 e g Twoplusfourissix Themoongoesaroundtheearth Heisateacher 2 LindacomesfromChina 3 Iusuallytakethebustowork Isheateacher Heisn tateacher DoeslindacomefromChina Lindadoesn tcomefromChina Doyouusuallytakethebustowork Idon tusuallytakethebustowork 句型变化操练 将下面句子先变疑问句再变否定句 Exercise Thetwins wash theclotheseveryday Sometimeshe play basketballoverthere Howoften Sally sing wash plays 1 Thisismypencil 变一般疑问句 yourpencil 2 TheseredsocksareKate s 变一般疑问句 redsocksKate s 3 Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag 变特殊疑问句 youwanttobuy 4 Marydoesnothaveanybooks 变肯定句 Marybooks Isthis Arethese Whatdo hassome 1 Theshop at7 30p m onweekends A willcloseB closesC closedD hasclosed2 Ifhe earlytomorrow he llbelate A doesn tgetupB won tgetupC getsupD doesn tgetsup3 Theharderyou thebetterresultsyouwillget A willstudyB studiedC studyD studying4 Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth aroundthesun A movesB movedC ismovingD tomove Let spractice Whatdidyoudolastnight Grammar 一般过去时 PastSimple概念 表示过去发生的动作结构 did 动词过去式 标志语 yesterday ago in1992 lastweek month 一般过去时用法 过去活动 过去状态 过去连续活动 Isawhimyesterday IwasinGradeOnelastyear Shepickeditupandwentout 动词 ed形式的构成 moveddied carriedcried stoppedplanned answered got drank took went swam ate cut were had did came said saw put 不规则过去式 动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式 1 look2 live3 stop4 carry5 hope6 trip7 call8 finish9 want10 are11 go12 have13 do14 gete16 say17 see18 put19 eat20 take21 read 动词过去式转换练习答案 1 looklooked2 livelived3 stopstopped4 carrycarried5 hopehoped6 triptripped7 callcalled8 finishfinished9 wantwanted10 arewere11 gowent12 havehad13 dodid14 getgotecame16 saysaid17 seesaw18 putput19 eatate20 taketook Let suse 用所给词的适当形式填空 Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastthreeyears I be fatandshortwhenI come tothemiddleschool AtthattimeI be interestedincomputergamesandI spend mostoftimeonit I notlike study Myparents be worriedaboutme was came was spent were didn tlike Ifitdoesn trainthisSunday whatwillyoudo Grammar 一般将来时 FutureSimple概念 表示将要发生的动作结构 willdobe is am are goingtodo标志语 inthefuture thisyear thedayaftertomorrow in5years nextyear 一般将来时的构成 主语是I或者we的时候常用shall提问 表示征求对方意见 以下是一份寒假计划 请用正确的时态填空 Thesummerholiday come I have agoodrestandlearntorelaxmyself I read moreusefulbooksbecausereadingmorebooksisnotonlyinterestingbutalsocanmakemelearnmoreknowledge I notplay computergames That sbadformyeyes I try tospendmoretimeinchattingwithmyparentsandhelpthemdosomehousework I take partinthesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety you do thesameasme willcome willhave willread won tplay willtry willtake will do 将来时的各种表达 willdobegoingtobetobedoingbeaboutto begoingto 动词原形 I mgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup Whatareyougoingtodotoday 今天你打算做什么 表示决定或打算要做某事 Lookatthoseblackclouds Itisgoingtorain 瞧那乌云 天要下雨了 Thecarisgoingtoturnover 汽车要翻了Thereisgoingtobeasnowstorm 将有一场暴风雪 表示有迹象即将要发生什么事 begoingtodo 与 will shalldo 的区别 Sheisgoingtogetbetter Shewillgetbetter 1 begoingto通常表示很快就要发生的事 而will shall既可表示不久的将来 也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来 她的病要好了 有恢复健康的迹象 她的病会好的 认为最终会恢复健康的 Georgephonedwhileyouwereout Ok I llphonehimback Martinphonedwhileyouwereout Yes Iknow I mgoingtophonehimback 2 will表示将来 通常是指事先无计划的意图 是临时决定的 begoingto则表示事先有计划的意图 是经过考虑的 好的 我给他回电话 临时决定 是的 我知道了 我准备给他回电话 早有安排 3 表示有迹象显示将要发生某一动作时 要用begoingto 不用will或shall Ifeelterrible IthinkI mgoingtobesick 我觉得不舒服 我想我要生病了4 begoingto可用于条件句 表示将来时间 will则不能 Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting you dbetterleavenow 如果你要出席会议 你最好现在就动身 bedoing形式 HeisleavingforXinjianginafewdays Iamdiningouttonight Theplaneistakingoffsoon Theoldmanisdying be 动词的 ing形式 在这一结构中 动词 ing形式通常是表示 的动词 如arrive come go leave move start stay get以及eat meet seeoff die等 并与表示将来的时间状语连用 如果没有时间状语 则所表示的动作有即将发生之意 位置转移 be 动词不定式 这一结构中的be 只有现在式 am is are 和过去式 was were 两种形式 a 表示按 将要发生的动作ThehighwayistobeopentotrafficinMay AmItotakeoverhiswork 我是不是要接管他的工作 b Youaretoanswerforwhatyouhavedone 计划或安排 注定 不可避免 c 表示 等 否定形式常表示 Youaretobebackbefore10p m 你必须在10点前回来 Youarenottogooutaloneatnight 晚上你不能单独出去 命令或吩咐 禁止 或 不许 时态应用于写作 个人情况 人物介绍常用 谈初中三年的变化常用 时态 畅想毕业后的生活工作常用 时态 通知班级事务一般用 时态 就某个话题发表自己的看法或观点 一般用 时态 一般现在时 一般过去 一般将来 一般将来 一般现在 典型例题 1 Oh themilkstrange doyouthinkit sOKtodrink A wastastedB tastedC istastingD tastes 2 Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe John Yes Iwill A comesB willcomeC wouldcomeD iscoming 3 CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang fromtheUSA Ithinkhe llcomebackwhenhiswork A returns willdoB willreturn willbedoneC returns doesD willreturn isdone FunctionalPractise hopethatyou agoodtimethisevening A haveB arehavingC wil