2019_2020学年高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship单元质量检测（三）（含解析）外研版.docx

单元质量检测（三）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AWe all want to believe that laughter is good for what makes us ill, but the science backing that up is thin.Most studies have been small and have relied on selfreported assessments.However, a few studies relying on lab testing do show some benefits.“A big laugh leads to the release (释放) of endorphins (chemicals that can make you feel happier) from the brain，” says Michael Miller from the University of Maryland Medical Center.A 2005 study by Miller measured the blood flow of 20 volunteers before and after watching a funny movie and a sad movie.After the sad movie, blood flow was more restricted in 14 of the 20 viewers.But after the movie that made them laugh, average blood flow increased by 22 percent.Financial backing for laughter and humor research is weak so weak that when Mary Bennett, director of the Western Kentucky University School of Nursing, wanted to look into the effect of laughter on the immune (免疫) system, she found herself asking other researchers for equipment from their labs.“Its really hard to get taken seriously when you say you study laughter，” she says.But her study of 33 healthy women, published in 2003, showed that those who laughed at a humorous movie had higher levels of natural killer cell activity, which increased their ability to fight off disease.However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud, not in those who quietly watched the comedy.But most of the research on laughter and health depends on personal feelings or opinions rather than scientific facts.One study of 70 depressed elderly women found that laughter yoga was just as effective as exercise in improving mood, as measured by selfsatisfaction reports by subjects.When Bennett is asked whether laughter cures or prevents any disease, her quick answer is a simple “No.” Still, she adds, “I think its a useful addon to real medicine.If youre receiving medicinal treatment, anything you can do to help you stay healthy through something unpleasant will help.”语篇解读：笑一笑，十年少。不过这一说法缺乏科学证据，目前针对笑的研究还很有限。1.What does the 2005 study show?AFunny movies may cause blood problems.BEndorphins may make people happier.CSad movies are harmful to patients.DLaughter may benefit health.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，这项研究表明，笑可能有益健康。2What is a difficult problem for Bennett?AHow to lead a research team.BHow to study laughter and humor.CHow to get support for her research.DHow to do research on the immune system.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段可知，对于Bennett来说，如何获得研究支持很困难。3Who got health benefits from watching comedies in the 2003 study?AThose who watched quietly.BThose who laughed aloud.CThose who watched often.DThose who laughed a lot.解析：选B细节理解题。由第五段中的“However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud”可知，在2003年的研究中，观看喜剧只对那些大笑的实验参与者有健康效果。BAnne was sitting in the mountain of the village.It was her last spring in the mountain.That very day she would be leaving her aunts house to rejoin her family in Los Angeles.She had been staying to finish the sixth grade when her parents readied their new home.There was a presence beside her.Anne glanced to her left.There was another girl, who was drawing.It was a long time before the time was right for Anne to speak.“Is this your Thinking Place too？” Anne asked.The other girl nodded and smiled, just a little.There was a piece of sadness，Anne realized, in that girls blue eyes.There was more silence.Then the girls question came, almost a whisper.“What are you thinking about？” The eyes drifted to the tears still clinging to Annes jaw.“I love this place，” Anne said simply.This was the truth, and it was all that the other needed to hear.A comforting arm reached around Annes shoulder.“Me, too.”“What are you thinking about？” asked Anne, remembering the sadness in the blue eyes.“My family is moving to somewhere in Los Angeles.But I knew no one there.” Anne became happy.She told the girl she was moving back to Los Angeles.The girl became happy, too.They kept talking and found they had a lot in common.Then it was time for Anne to go back to her aunts house.She glanced back at her new friend, standing on the rocks in the mountains, and then examined the drawing.It showed the magic of their new friendship and the Thinking Place in swirls (漩涡) of brilliant color.A bright sun dappled the entire page in a hopeful gold.The girl gave it to Anne as a gift.Walking through the forest toward her aunts house, Anne turned the sheet over.There was a telephone number written on the back.语篇解读：Anne 即将离开她所住的村庄， 但在离开前她结交了一位新朋友。4Why was Anne staying with her aunt?ABecause she was learning how to draw there.BBecause she couldnt live in her own home then.CBecause she wanted to receive good education there.DBecause she missed her aunt and wanted to live with her.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“She had been staying to finish the sixth grade when her parents readied their new home.”可知， 因为Anne自己的家没有弄好，不能住在自己家里。5We infer that the other girl _.Awas sure shed make many new friendsBlooked forward to going to Los AngelesCfelt sad about leaving the villageDwas bad at drawing解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的“There was a piece of sadness, Anne realized, in that girls blue eyes.”可推断那个女孩因为要离开那个村庄而感到难过。6We can infer from the end of text that _.Athe two girls had seen each other beforeBthe two girls wouldnt see each other againCthe girl would call Anne as soon as possibleDthe girl wanted Anne to keep in touch with her解析：选D推理判断题。根据末段的“There was a telephone number written on the back.”可知， 那个女孩给Anne留了个电话号码， 这说明那个女孩想跟Anne保持联系。CI think the most profound (深远的) influence in my life was my father.He was an inventor and a scientist with an inquisitive (好奇的) mind.He loved and was greatly stimulated by the beauty and the design he found in nature.Once he was asked how he got the idea for his invention, the silencer.He answered, “By watching the way water behaved when it went down a drain.”This simple statement opened up for me the ideas which led to a firm belief that human intelligence needs no bounds.I believe that through the use of our intelligence we will move progressively closer to an understanding of man and of the universe around us and that this knowledge will bring a closer harmony between man and his surroundings.And then, this way lies the chance to make the world a better place to live.Then I remember sitting with him on his boat one night in early September.He was deeply interested in astronomy and the stars were brilliant.He led my mind into unforgettable speculation (思索) as we explored the great beauty of that night.I think from this I came to understand that there must be law and order in our universe.There is design.Humans can observe.Humans can learn to understand.Finally, humans can apply.The secret is to apply in the interests of the common good.It is not for one or a few but for all people.My mother and father each had an acute social conscience.They believed that because good fortune had given them better than average opportunities, they had a duty to perform in their communities.From this, no doubt, came my own conviction (主张) that I must give more than I receive and that a satisfactory life must be measured by its usefulness to others.I learned that each one of us has a right to his beliefs.From this understanding, I moved into the belief that people everywhere must learn how to work together for the common purpose of the improvement of human beings.语篇解读：作者在父亲的影响下，了解到自然界中存在着许多的真理，这些真理往往对人有意义深远的启发。7According to Paragraph 1, the writers father _.Awas really interested in scienceBmade great contributions to the societyCgot a lot of inspiration from natureDspent much time observing things解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He loved and was greatly stimulated by the beauty and the design he found in nature.”可知，作者的父亲从自然界中获得了很多灵感。8What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 2?AHumans are the most intelligent creatures.BWe are responsible for making the world better.CFathers words guided her to form her view of life.DWe should trust our own beliefs.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段“This simple statement opened up for me the ideas which led to a firm belief that human intelligence needs no bounds .”可知父亲的话引导着作者形成自己的人生观。9What does the writer learn from the experience of seeing stars?AThe law of the universe never changes.BThere are many secrets for us to explore in the universe.CWhat she saw that night had a profound influence on her future.DWhat people learn from nature can be applied to benefit all humans.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段“Humans can observe .It is not for one or a few but for all people.”可知，人们从大自然中学到的东西可以被应用以使得全人类受益。10Why do the writers parents want to perform a duty in their communities?AThey can gain more opportunities.BThey are more talented than others.CThey are in gratitude for their luck.DThey hope to help others.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段“They believed that because good fortune had given them better than average opportunities, they had a duty to perform in their communities.”可知，作者的父母由于感恩自己的幸运而肩负起对群体的责任。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to handle jealousy (嫉妒)Your jealousy can suggest a troubled relationship between you and your friends._11_ Dont let jealousy affect your relationship with others.Use its appearance as a reason to better understand yourself.Understand the emotion of jealousy._12_ For instance, you may also be affected by fear, anger, sorrow, etc.Jealousy may just be the one you notice first.Spend time thinking through your emotions when youre feeling jealous.Deal with your feelings.Learn to question your jealousy every time it appears.For example, ask yourself, “Is this jealousy because I feel afraid of angry? Why am I feeling fear or anger here？” When you begin to question what makes you jealous in the moment, you can begin to take positive steps to manage the feelings constructively._13_Get to the root of your jealousy.Look at the emotions you feel within your jealousy, and think about the cause for each of them.Lets take an example.Once you might have a painful breakup._14_ As a result, you feel the fear of losing another partner and start to feel jealous about your partners friend._15_ Say something like, “I didnt mean to bother you about your friendship with Jim.It was not that I didnt trust you I was just feeling insecure.” This will often be enough to give both of you the space to discuss what has just taken place.AApologize to your partner and care for him.BOr you might have the desire for a new friend.CYoure frightened to go through a similar experience.DIt can also be a signal to you that its time to make a change.EFind some time to explain your feelings to your friend sincerely.FIn this way, you may avoid bad emotions that accompany jealousy.GWhen you feel jealous, there may be other emotions occurring with jealousy.语篇解读：当你嫉妒你的朋友时，你该怎么办呢？11解析：选D段首第一句与该选项是并列关系；同时选项中的it指代了前一句中的your jealousy。12解析：选G空格后的“For instance, you may also be affected by fear, anger, sorrow, etc.”举例说明了G项中的other emotions。13解析：选F该项与“.you can begin to take positive steps to manage the feelings constructively.”形成因果关系。14解析：选C该项中的a similar experience指的是前一句中的“a painful breakup”。15解析：选E该项总结了段落大意：向朋友解释(你为什么会嫉妒)。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Loving Kindness Is Twice BlessedI felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so _16_.As I was sitting at my desk, I _17_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime friend a single, middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her _18_.Knowing that she doesnt have family in town, I _19_ to give her a call.Sure enough, she was on Bshift, _20_ to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have _21_ of a birthday this year.As always, _22_， she sounded cheerful and was happy that I _23_.After I hung up, I couldnt _24_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day._25_ feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought.I _26_ gave in, and that evening set off for the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _27_ me Id done the right thing and were a generous _28_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a _29_ friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had _30_ my own!Isnt that the way it is _31_ we take the time and make the _32_ to do something for someone else? Its like the little saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who _33_.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with _34_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to _35_.And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.语篇解读：送人玫瑰， 手有余香；帮助别人， 快乐自己！帮助别人， 使我们得到最美好的祝愿；帮助别人， 使他人得到最美丽的微笑。生活让我们手牵手， 沐浴在阳光下， 帮助别人， 快乐自己， 让世界充满爱吧！16A.specialBpositiveCnervousDproud解析：选Bpositive意为“积极的， 乐观的”， 此处的“didnt feel so positive ”与上文的“felt gloomy”相符， 故选B。special“特别的”；nervous“紧张的”；proud“自豪的”， 均不符合语境。17A.explained BcomplainedCrememberedDinformed解析：选C句意：当我坐在桌子旁的时候， 我记起这一天是我亲密的好朋友的生日。remember“记起”， 故选C。explain“解释”；complain“抱怨”；inform“告诉”， 均不符合当时的情景。18A.family BtrainingCworkDschool解析：选C句意：从事护士职业30年， 她很喜欢自己的工作。work“工作”， 故选C。family“家庭”；training“训练”；school“学校”。此处护士是一种职业， A、B和D三项都不符合文意。19A.decided BcontinuedCagreedDrefused解析：选A句意：我知道她家没有人在镇上， 决定给她打个电话。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”， 故选A。continue“继续”；agree“同意”；refuse“拒绝”， 都可以和不定式搭配， 但不符合文意。20A.surprised BdisappointedCboredDprepared解析：选D句意：确定无疑地， 她是B班， 准备工作到深夜。prepared“准备好的”， 故选D。surprised“惊讶的”；disappointed “失望的”；bored“枯燥的”， 均与当时的情景不符。21A.much BmanyClittleDfew解析：选Anot much of a “不是怎么了不起的；算不上好的”， 是固定搭配， 故选A。22A.though BbesidesCthereforeDotherwise解析：选A根据上下文推出， 虽然她没时间自己庆祝生日， 但是好朋友打来电话， 她是高兴的。此处though 意为“不过”， 表转折， 故选A。besides“除之外还有”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”， 均不符合文意。23A.admitted BcalledCsucceededDapologized解析：选B根据上文提到作者决定打电话， 下文又提到的挂电话， 故选B。admit“承认”；succeed“成功”；apologize“道歉”， 均与文意不符。24A.experience BimagineCshakeDunderstand解析：选C此处shake意为“动摇”， 而且根据后面“.but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought.”可知选C。experience“经历”；imagine“想象”；understand“理解”， 均不能表达当时作者坚信朋友一定会感激的情感。25A.Almost BEvenCNeverDStill解析：选D句意：我仍然感觉有一点沮丧， 努力把它放在脑后。still“仍然”， 与文章开头相呼应， 故选D。其余几项都不能表示作者当时还有一点沮丧。26A.luckily BfinallyCunhappilyDhardly解析：选B句意：我最终屈服了， 那天晚上， 我拿着贺卡、奶酪蛋糕和气球出发去医院。finally“最后”， 此处强调作者虽然还有点沮丧， 但最后还是决定去给好朋友过生日， 故选B。luckily“幸运地”；unhappily“不高兴地”；hardly“几乎不”， 均为副词， 但不符合语境。27A.convinced BadvisedCpromisedDreminded解析：选A句意：作者朋友感激的微笑和那种惊喜让作者相信自己做对了。convince“使相信”， 故选A。advise“建议”；promise“允诺”；remind“提醒”， 均不能表示作者相信自己做对了。28A.response BcontributionCrewardDshare解析：选C根据上文得知：“她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。”reward “回报”， 故选C。response“反应”；contribution“贡献”；share“分享”。此处表示一点努力换得的是朋友的高兴， 这应该是对“我”的“回报”。29A.careless BlonelyCweakDcurious解析：选B根据第三段第一句话可知， 作者的朋友没有家人在镇上， 所以她是孤独的。lonely“孤独的”， 故选B。careless“粗心的”；weak“虚弱的”；curious“好奇的”， 这几项均与上文不符。30A.troubled BtakenCwastedDmade解析：选D句意：让她高兴就是让我高兴。此处“made my own”与“make her day”相符合， 故选D。其余几项都与“make her day”不相符。31A.when BwhereCwhyDhow解析：选A句意：难道那不是一种方式吗？当我们花费时间， 努力与其他人做一些事情的时候， (我们也得到了相应的回报)。when“当时候”， 故选A。32A.suggestion BfriendCeffortDcall解析：选Cmake the effort to .为固定搭配， 表示“努力做某事”。根据上文作者为朋友庆祝生日得知， 应该是为其他人努力做事， 故选C。33A.tries BreceivesCexpectsDcares解析：选B句意：善良能得到双倍回报。它既祝福给予的人， 也祝福得到的人。receives与gives相对应， 故选B。其余几项都不能和gives相对应。34A.opportunities BdreamsCshamesDregrets解析：选A此处表示生活总是给我们很多机会去采取行动做好事。opportunity“机会”， 故选A。dream“梦想”；shame“羞愧”；regret“遗憾”。此处应是做好事的机会， 故B、C和D三项都不符合文意。35A.someone BsomethingCeveryoneDeverything解析：选A句意：生活总是提供给我们很多机会采取其他行动或做一件对某个人有重大影响的好事。someone“某个人”。本文提到作者给她朋友过生日，她朋友应该是“某个人”， 故选A。非选择题部分.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect _36_ we think is better than us, we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is less better _37_ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way _38_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being _39_ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and _40_ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main _41_ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible _42_ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of _43_ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as _44_ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect,