山东2020年中考英语精选真题重组卷1

中考精选真题重组卷（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共56分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. 【2019 山东省青岛市】Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】C【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在方向，故选C。2. 【2019 山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course课程。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意为经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。设空处表达的是和平，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。3. 【2019 山东省临沂市】A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _ helps with students health, _ improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机，因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高了他们的社交技能。eitheror或者或者；neither.nor既不也不；not onlybut also不仅而且；根据句意，课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助，故这里表示不仅而且，故选C。4. 【2019 山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。5. 【2019 山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _ drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hours C. hours【答案】A 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指两个小时的车程，用名词所有格，故在hours后加。故选A。6. 【2019 山东滨州中考】Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates?Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him【答案】D【解析】句意：杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是向他问好；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。7. 【2019 山东省青岛市】As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。8. 【2019 山东省滨州市】Which month of the year do you like best?July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth【答案】C【解析】句意：你最喜欢一年中的哪个月？七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。9. 【2019 山东省青岛市】The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked outB. tried out C. left outD. brought out【答案】D【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。10. 【2019 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them【答案】C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外研究表明这是一般现在时，故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【2019 山东省聊城】阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not _11_at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant_12_and has to stay in bed all day, and her father cant see. So the family roles are_13_. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,_14_she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every_15_she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of _16_work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She_17_has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels_18_. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a _19_, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my _20_. “11. A. busyB. relaxingC. different12. A. walkB. runC. jump13. A. lostB. continuedC. changed14. A. soB. butC. or15. A. dayB. nightC. weekend16. A. farmB. factoryC. school17. A. neverB. seldomC. always18. A. happyB. sadC. comfortable19. A. writerB. doctorC. singer20. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【短文大意】王艳是一名15岁的九年级学生，她的父母都是残疾人，她每天除了上学外还要担当起照顾父母的重任，周末还要帮助父母做大量的农活。虽然生活艰苦，但王艳从不感到悲伤。将来的愿望就是当一名医生，能够帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。11.句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。12.句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根据“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为A。13.句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失；B. continued继续；C. changed改变。根据下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为C。14.句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选A。15.句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。16.句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。17.句意：她周末总是很忙。A. never从不；B. seldom极少；C. always总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。18.句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心；B. sad悲伤；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，只有B答案符合题意。19.句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. singer歌手。根据后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为B。20.句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. classmates同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。三、阅读理解（共18小题，每小题2分，共36分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【2019 山东省德州】In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.21. There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one22. Many animals in spring.A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing23. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter24. The meaning of the underlined word hibernation is in Chinese.A. 迁徒B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠25. start when the day and night are the same length.A. Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumn【短文大意】本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。春天天气越来越暖和，树木和植物开始生长。夏天通常是一年中最温暖和阳光最充足的时间。树和植物上的水果生长得更快，年幼的动物长得更大更强壮。在秋天，树叶变色，一些动物在冬天到来之前开始收集食物。冬天天气更冷，植物和树木停止生长，一些动物开始冬眠。21.细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选C。22.细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的宝宝。故答案选A。23.细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选B。24.词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬眠。故答案选D。25. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案选D。B【2019 山东省泰安】Chinese Farmers Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.26. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _.A. September 20thB. September 23rdC. September 25thD. October lst27. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include _.A. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization28. We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.C. The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. Chinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍中国的“收获节”的时间以及收获节的意义。26.细节理解题。根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride以及Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs可知，这将极大地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选C。28.推理判断题。根据Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆祝活动应该是不同的，故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以这个节日全国统一，排除A；根据The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season可知，秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获季节，而不是全世界的，排除B；根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year可知，这个节日是2018年秋分开始的，今年是2019年，还未到秋分，所以已经举办了一次，排除C；根据After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot可知，改革开放后，随着当代农业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选D。C【2019 山东省潍坊】 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒). In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .30. What can be the best title for the text ?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol31. Children eating with their families are more likely to A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents32. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information33. From which is the text probably taken ?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazine【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。30. A主旨大意题。根据.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).和Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits(好处)可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故选A。31. D细节理解题。根据. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,可知是和父母有更亲近的关系；故选D。32. C细节理解题。根据Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故选C。33. D细节理解题。根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .和后文的一些调查，可推测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；A travel guide一本旅游指南， A biology textbook一