2018年云南省中考英语试卷.pdf

第1页 共23页 2018 年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷 第一节第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 从题中所给的分 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相 应位置上 应位置上 17 1 分 Hi Lucy is your birthday My birthday is on May 2nd A What B Why C When D Where 18 1 分 Tony don t eat class Sorry I won t do it again A in B on C to D by 19 1 分 How was the volleyball game yesterday Oh it was fantastic We so much fun A have B had C are having D will have 20 1 分 What does your brother look like A He is outgoing B He is really tall and thin C He is a student D He is in hospital 21 1 分 After we cleaned up the room it looked than before A tidier B tidiest C worse D worst 22 1 分 I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake I have not lost my life A Because B So C Although D If 23 1 分 The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens 课外负担 on primary and middle school students A deciding B decide C solving D solve 第2页 共23页 24 1 分 Reading a good book makes me happy It also helps me a lot A I don t think so B I think so C I m afraid not D No way 25 1 分 The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you A anybody B somebody C everybody D nobody 26 1 分 Yes I d like some beef noodles A May I take your order B May I borrow your ruler C What club do you want to join D What size would you like 27 1 分 Stephen Hawing a great scientist had a strong will His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life A learned from B protected from C saved from D stopped from 28 1 分 Excuse me could you please tell me It s on Center Street and across from the bank A where can I find the library B where I can find the library C how far the library is from here D how far is the library from here 29 1 分 Have you watched the movie named Amazing China 厉害了 我的 国 Sure I have great achievements our country has made A What a B What an C What D How 30 1 分 Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures A a big hand B first hand 第3页 共23页 C inexperienced D experienced 31 1 分 I can t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry A I have more important things to do B I have some fish to eat C I m free D I need to cook fish 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 15 分 满分分 满分 15 分 从题中所给的分 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相 应位置上 应位置上 32 15 分 Space travel is nothing new The first spacecraft with a human was sent up 1 space in 1961 Since then people have not only traveled to space 2 many of them have lived there in space stations for some time The Soviet Union 前苏联 sent the 3 space station into space in 1971 This space station was called Salyut 1 Salyut 1 4 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments The first group of astronauts lived there for 23days The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations At about the same time the United States had 5 own space station called Skylab Astronauts 6 in these space stations for a short time However it wasn t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 7 time Living in space stations seems to be fun but astronauts face many problems One of them 8 food All the 9 on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle Because the food has to last a long time sometimes up to three months a lot of it has to be stored in cans The space station does not have a fridge but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh Astronauts also eat many other foods 10 dried meat 第4页 共23页 that do not need special care 1 A into B with C of 2 A or B but C unless 3 A ones B one C first 4 A found B was built C was brought 5 A them B they C its 6 A lived B played C took 7 A more B shorter C longer 8 A am B is C are 9 A apple B vegetable C meals 10 A such as B at last C next to 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 阅读理解 共三节 满分共三节 满分 7 5 分 第一节分 第一节 根据短文内容 判断正误 正根据短文内容 判断正误 正 确确 T 错误 错误 F 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 共 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 33 7 5 分 Disney has made many cartoon movies The princesses in the movies are often girl s favorite characters From Snow White to Moana every princess leaves a deep impression on people However have you noticed that Disney princess are changing In the early Disney cartoon movies princesses like Snow White Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good looking and kind hearted But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness They end up living happily with their princes Now people still love those princesses but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness Disney has noticed the change So the princesses in its newer movies don t just have good looks Merida from Brave is a good example She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures She spends her days practicing archery 射箭术 riding her horse and experiencing the world around her She loves her family but she wants 第5页 共23页 to take control of her own life Some times ago Disney even put up their 10new rules for being a modern princess The rules include Care for others Live healthily Don t judge a book by its cover Be honest Be a friend you can trust Believe in yourself Right wrongs Try your best Be loyal and Never give up None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess Anyway one s beauty is more valuable Don t you think so 1 Snow White is a good looking and kind hearted girl 2 All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves 3 The princesses in Disney s newer movies just have good looks 4 Merida wants to take control of her own life 5 Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks 第二节第二节 根据短文内容 从题中所给的根据短文内容 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 共并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 共 2 小题 每小题小题 每小题 10 分 满分分 满分 20 分 分 34 10 分 Thirteen year old Cindy had been bullied 欺凌 at school for about two years Her bag keys and mobile phone had been stolen She had also been knocked off her bicycle kicked and punched 以拳重击 Cindy tried to fight back but it always seemed to be her not the bullies who got into trouble She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes Finally her headmaster set up a special plan asking students to look after one another He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students Gradually the bullying began to stop Cindy s story is not uncommon but help is always there All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies 政策 There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people such as BullyingUK and Childine So 第6页 共23页 remember one very important piece of advice If you are being bullied don t put up with it tell someone 1 How old was Cindy when she was first bullied A About 7years old B About 9years old C About 11years old D About 13years old 2 Why was Cindy absent from her classes A Because she couldn t deal with her trouble B Because she was afraid of her teachers C Because she liked playing D Because she had to work 3 How did Cindy receive respect A By fighting back B By setting up a special plan C By playing the guitar in a school concert D By asking an organization for help 4 The underlined phrase put up with in the last paragraph mean A stand B refuse C notice D miss 5 What is the best title for the passage A Disadvantages of bullying B Bullying policies C Leave bullying alone D Say no to bullying 35 10 分 Working as a vet 兽医 I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco I examined 第7页 共23页 Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness I told the family we couldn t do anything for Coco and euthanasia 安乐死 would be best for the dog On that day they little boy Eric seemed so calm petting the old dog for the last time that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on The little boy seemed to accept Coco s death without any difficulty We sat together for a while after Coco s death explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives Eric who had been listening quietly piped up I know why He said People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life like loving everybody and being nice right The six year old continued Well animals already know how to do that so they don t have to stay as long I d never heard a more soft hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short It has changed the way I live I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away so I try to live my life to the fullest 1 What was the matter with Coco A She had a stomachache B She had a headache C She was old and dying D She was hurt by her friend 2 Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic A Some delicious food B Euthanasia C A good friend D An interesting toy 3 Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time A Because he didn t know what was going on B Because he didn t know how to face Coco s death C Because he had another dog D Because he accepted Coco s death 第8页 共23页 4 How can we understand Eric s words A He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice B He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice C He didn t think people knew how to love dogs D He didn t think dog knew how to love people 5 According to the passage we can infer that A the vet didn t do anything for Coco B the vet makes an effort to live a life C the vet has lived a fullest life D the vet will keep more dogs 第三节第三节 根据短文内容 从短文后所给的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选根据短文内容 从短文后所给的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项 选项中有两项为多余选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 共项 选项中有两项为多余选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 36 7 5 分 American and British people both speak English of course But sometimes it does not seem like the same language In fact there are some important differences between British English and American English 1 Often Americans don t say each word separately They say several words together Americans may say I dunno instead of I don t know Or they may say Whaddya say instead of What did you say However the British are more careful in their speech They usually say all the words and keep them separate Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English Words sometimes have different meanings too 2 Americans drive trucks but in England people drive lorries 3 In England if you are going to telephone your friends you phone them up In America you give them a call There are also some differences in grammar For example Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask a question They say Do you have a 第9页 共23页 storybook But the British often leave out the helping verb 4 Most languages are like this Languages change over time When people live in separate places the languages change in different ways This is what has happened to English 5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France A English is widely used in China B It can also happen to other languages such as French C For example the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different D They say Have you a storybook E English in these two counties is different only in sound F First of all they sound very different G Many expressions are also different in the two countries 第四部分第四部分 写作 共三节 满分写作 共三节 满分 5 分 第一节分 第一节 根据句意 用括号中所给词的适根据句意 用括号中所给词的适 当形式填空 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 共当形式填空 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 5 分 满分 满 分分 5 分 分 37 5 分 The most interesting museum I ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum They have 1 information about different computers and who invented them The old computers were much bigger It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way I ve also learned that there was a special computer It could play chess even 2 well than humans I wonder how much more computers 3 are able to do in the future I ve 4 recent been to a very unusual museum in India the International Museum of Toilets I just 5 could believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there The museum 6 teach people about the history and development of toilets It also encourages governments and social groups 7 think about ways to improve toilets in the future Last year I went to the Hangzhou 8 national Tea Museum It s 第10页 共23页 a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 9 it I ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 10 collect tea sets 第二节第二节 补全对话根据对话内容 在空白处写出恰当的句子 使对话意思连贯完补全对话根据对话内容 在空白处写出恰当的句子 使对话意思连贯完 整 所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致 共整 所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 5 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 38 5 分 A 1 Helen B I m reading a story about traveling I want to be a traveler What do you Want to be when you grow up A 2 B Doctor Sounds difficult 3 A I m going to study medicine hard B Where are you going to study A 4 B Great Let s study hard to achieve our dreams A I agree Tome for class Bye B 5 第三节第三节 书面表达 满分书面表达 满分 15 分 分 39 15 分 A small thing 提示 请根据所给题目 A small thing 写一篇英语短文 叙述一件你经历过的小事 要求 1 语言流畅 书写规范 卷面整洁 词数不少于 60 个 2 文中不得使用真实姓名 校名 否则以零分计 3 请将短文写在答题卡上 写在本试题卷上无效 第11页 共23页 2018 年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一节第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 从题中所给的分 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相 应位置上 应位置上 17 考点 97 疑问副词 菁优网版权所有 分析 你好 露西 你的生日是什么时间 我的生日是 5 月 2 日 解答 根据 My birthday is on May 2nd 可知回答的是时间 用 when 提问 结 合选项 A 什么 B 为什么 C 什么时间 D 哪里 故选 C 18 考点 7B 常用介词的辨析 菁优网版权所有 分析 汤尼 课上不要吃东西 抱歉 我不会再吃了 解答 根据题干中 Sorry I won t do it again 可知汤尼在课上吃东西 其中 in class 表示在课上 故选 A 19 考点 F1 一般过去时 菁优网版权所有 分析 昨天的排球比赛怎么样 哦 这真是太棒了 我们很开心 解答 根据 yesterday 可知是一般过去时 所以回答也用一般过去时 结 合句意 昨天的排球比赛怎么样 哦 这真是太棒了 我们很开心 第12页 共23页 故选 B 20 考点 LP 情境对话 菁优网版权所有 分析 你哥哥长什么样 他真的又高又瘦 解答 A 他外向 B 他真的又高又瘦 C 他是个学生 D 他在住院 根据上句 你哥哥长什么样 可知 要用 他真的又高又瘦 回答 其它选项语意不通 故选 B 21 考点 81 形容词的比较级和最高级 菁优网版权所有 分析 我们打扫完房间后 它看起来比以前更整洁了 解答 根据 than 可知是比较级 故排除 BD 由 After we cleaned up the room 可知 打扫完会更整洁 故选 A 22 考点 C2 从属连词 菁优网版权所有 分析 虽然我在这场可怕的地震中失去了一切 但我没有失去我的生命 解答 because 因为 so 因此 Although 虽然 if 如果 根据 I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake I have not lost my life 可知虽然我在这场可怕的地震 中失去了一切 但我没有失去我的生命 故选 C 23 考点 DC 动词的固定搭配 菁优网版权所有 分析 政府将采取措施解决中小学生课外沉重负担问题 解答 根据 The government will take action to the problem of heavy 第13页 共23页 extracurricular burdens 课外负担 on primary and middle school students 可知这 里放在 to 后面用动词原形 而解决问题一般用 solve 故选 D 24 考点 LP 情境对话 菁优网版权所有 分析 读一本好书让我快乐 我认为如此 这对我也有很大的帮助 解答 A 我不认为是这样 B 我认为如此 C 我恐怕不能 D 没门 根据上句 读一本好书让我快乐 和下句 这对我也有很大的帮助 可知 要用 我认为如此 回答 其它选项语意不通 故选 B 25 考点 65 不定代词 菁优网版权所有 分析 关于学习的最美妙的事情是没有人可以把它从你这里拿走 解答 anybody 任何人 somebody 某人 everybody 每个人 nobody 没有人 根 据 The most beautiful thing about learning 结合给出的四个选项 因此可知这句 话的意思是 关于学习的最美妙的事情是没有人可以把它从你这里拿走 故选 D 26 考点 LP 情境对话 菁优网版权所有 分析 我可以帮你点菜吗 是的 我要一些牛肉面 解答 A 我可以帮你点菜吗 B 我可以借用你的尺子吗 C 你想加入什么俱乐 部 D 你要多大型号的 根据下句 是的 我要一些牛肉面 可知 要用 我可以帮 你点菜吗 提问 其它选项语意不通 故选 A 第14页 共23页 27 考点 E1 动词短语 菁优网版权所有 分析 伟大的科学家斯蒂芬 霍金有着强烈的意志 他的重病从未阻止他过着 有意义和丰富多彩的生活 解答 A 向某人学习 B 保护某人免受 C 从 救出某人 D 阻止某人做某事 根据句意 伟大的科学家斯蒂芬 霍金有着强烈的意志 他的重病从未阻止他过着 有意义和丰富多彩的生活 可知 要填 阻止某人做某事 其它选项语意不通 故选 D 28 考点 K5 宾语从句 菁优网版权所有 分析 打扰一下 你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗 在中央大街和银行对面 解答 根据 could you please tell me 可知 本题考查宾语从句 宾语从句中一 般为陈述语序 选项 AD 是疑问语序 所以排除掉 再根据 It s on Center Street and across from the bank 这里说的应该是地点 用 where 询问 故选 B 29 考点 I8 感叹句 菁优网版权所有 分析 你看过电影 厉害了 我的国 吗 当然 我们的国家取得了多么大的成就啊 解答 根据 great achievements our country has made 可知这里考查了感叹句 本句的中心词是 achievements 它是一个可数名词复数 great 是一个形容词 在这里修饰 achievements 根据 What 形容词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 主语 谓语 这里应该用 what 故选 C 30 第15页 共23页 考点 E2 名词短语 菁优网版权所有 分析 露西在画画方面是老手了 解答 A 热烈鼓掌 B 第一手的 C 无经验的 D 有经验的 结合句意 露西在画画方面是老手了 可知划线部分意思和选项 D 接近 故选 D 31 考点 LO 常用日常交际用语 菁优网版权所有 分析 这个周末我不能和你一起去远足 因为我还有别的事要做 解答 考查交接用语 A 我还有更重要的事情要做 B 我有一些鱼吃 C 我是 空闲的 D 我需要烹调鱼 结合语境 这个周末我不能和你一起去远足 因为我 还有别的事要做 可知 应该是 我还有更重要的事情要做 故选 A 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 15 分 满分分 满分 15 分 从题中所给的分 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相 应位置上 应位置上 32 考点 N1 记叙文 菁 优网版权所有 分析 这篇短文主要描述了空间站的建设和科研人员在空间站的工作生活情 况 解答 1 A 考查介词辨析 A 进入里面 B 和 C 的 根据 The first spacecraft with a human was sent up 1 space in 1961 第一艘载人飞船在 1961 号发射升 空中的 故答案是 A 2 B 考查连词辨析 A 或者 B 但是 C 除非 根据前面 应该是固定短语 not only but 不仅 而且 故答案是 B 3 C 考查序数词辨析 A 一些 B 一 C 第一 根据前面 the 应该是后面要用 序数词 第一个空间站 故答案是 C 4 B 考查动词辨析 A 发现 过去式 B 被建造 被动语态 C 被带来 根据 Salyut 第16页 共23页 1 4 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments Salyut 1 被建成人们在观察空间和实验时居住的地方 主语是动 作的承受者 要用被动语态 故答案是 B 5 C 考查代词辨析 A 他们 宾格形式 B 他们 主格形式 C 它的 形容词性 物主代词 根据 the United States had 5 own space station 美国拥有自己的空 间站 后面是名词 要用形容词性物主代词 故答案是 C 6 A 考查动词辨析 A 居住 B 玩 C 拿 根据 Astronauts 6 in these space stations for a short time 这里指宇航员短暂住在这里 故答案是 A 7 C 考查形容词辨析 A 更多的 B 更短的 C 更长的 根据 Astronauts lived in these space stations for a short time However it wasn t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 7 time 宇航员们在这些空间站生活了很短的时间 然而 直到 20 世纪 80 年代末 当苏联发射了和平号空间站时 人们才开始在太空中生活 应该是更长 的时间 故答案是 C 8 B 考查动词辨析 A 是 用于 I 的后面 B 是 单数形式 C 是 复数形式 根据 One of 之一 one of 短语做主语 谓语动词用单数 故答案是 B 9 C 考查名词辨析 A 苹果 B 蔬菜 C 饭 根据后面 the food 食物 应该是饭 放到一起 故答案是 C 10 A 考查短语辨析 A 例如 B 最后 C 挨着 根据 Astronauts also eat many other foods 10 dried meat that do not need special care 宇航员还吃很多其他食物 10 不需要特别处理的干肉 后面应该是举例说明 故答案是 A 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共三节 满分阅读理解 共三节 满分 7 5 分 第一节分 第一节 根据短文内容 判断正误 正根据短文内容 判断正误 正 确确 T 错误 错误 F 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 共 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 33 考点 PA 阅读判断题 菁优网版权所有 分析 短文讲了迪士尼动画片中的公主形象 详细的介绍了现在和之前公主形 象的变化 告诉我们内心美的重要 第17页 共23页 解答 1 T 细节判断题 根据第二段句子 In the early Disney cartoon movies princesses like Snow White Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good looking and kind hearted 在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中 来自睡美人的 Snow White 灰姑娘和奥罗拉的公主通常都是好看的和善良的 可知白雪公主是 一个美丽善良的女孩 故答案为 T 2 F 细