初中英语句型转换练习题很实用.pdf

句型转换专项练习 一 用同义词 组 或近义词 组 改写 1 The children are wearing beautiful clothes The children are beautiful clothes 2 Every day Yao Ming receives E mails from thousands of basketball fans Every day Yao Ming thousands of basketball fans 3 Mr Smith is working Mr Smith is 简析 英语中有不少同义 近义词 组 在平时学习中要注意总结归 纳 如 enjoy oneself have a good time look after take care of difficult hard can be able to over more than receive get a letter from hear from等等 二 用反义词 组 改写 4 Chinese is more popular than Japanese Japanese is popular Chinese 5 The runner couldn t catch up with the others in the race The runner the others in the race 6 A computer is more useful than a VCD A VCD is not useful a computer 简析 此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变 并要特别总结归纳反义词 组 如 new old big small long short more than less than等 三 用同义句型改写 7 Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams It Ann two weeks to ready for the exams 8 She spent 30 dollars on the English Chinese dictionary The English Chinese dictionary 30 dollars 简析 此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点 而且还要注意句中每个 句型的固定搭配 如 give sb sth 与give sth to sb 的转换 spend some time in doing sth on sth 与It takes sb some time to do sth 的转换等等 四 二句并一句转换为简单句 9 Jim doesn t like noodles and Jack doesn t either Jim Jack likes noodles 10 Mrs Smith is my teacher She is also my good friend Mrs Smith is my teacher my good friend 简析 英语中常用not only but also either or neither nor both and 等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句 解题过程中要注意 连词的选用和主谓一致原则 除此之外 还可用too to enough to等把 两个简单句合并成另一简单句 如 Tom is young He can t go to school Tom is too young to go to school 五 用派生词或多义词改写 11 The snow was heavy last night It last night 简析 句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词 heavily 六 并列句与复合句的互换 12 If you play basketball here you may break the windows play basketball here you may break the windows 13 Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees If we go on planting trees the hill will in two 简析 含有祈使句的并列句 可转换为含if条件句的复合句 七 简单句与复合句的互换 14 Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree Do you know get the kite down from the tree 简析 复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组 使其 句意简单明了 常见的转换方法有 1 用不定式替换 用介词短语替 换 用名词短语替换 用分词短语替换 2 将宾语从句简化为 疑问词 不定式 3 将so that such that 引导的状语从句简化为含有 too to 或enough to 的简单句 4 将if引导的状语从句简化为 祈使 句 and or 句子 八 综合转换 15 Something is wrong with that machine That machine 16 Bike is short for bicycle Bike is saying bicycle 17 It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night Mary an hour her homework last night 18 They made him work 12 hours a day He 12 hours a day 简析 综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上 对原句重新进行概括表 达 它在词汇 结构等多方面都有较大的变化 至于一些特殊形式的变化 同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结 彻底掌握它们 下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧 初中英语句型转换练习题一 I 单复数相互转换 每空一词 含缩写 1 The woman is a nurse 改为复数句 The 2 There are some old cars behind the house 改为单数句 There old behind the house 3 He has a new book 改为复数句 new 4 Are these your English Chinese dictionaries 改为单数句 your English Chinese 5 Is there a sheep on the hill 改为复数句 there on the hill II 陈述句与疑问句相互转换 每空一词 含缩写 6 Mr Hu taught her maths last year 改为一般疑问句 Mr Hu her maths last year 7 The foreign visitor comes from Russia 用Australia完成选择疑问句 the foreign visitor come from Russia 8 Tom has lunch at school every day 改为一般疑问句 Tom lunch at school every day 9 That dictionary cost him twenty yuan 改为一般疑问句 that dictionary him twenty yuan 10 Did you do your homework at school yesterday 改为陈述句 I homework at school yesterday III 把下列句子变成反意疑问句 每空一词 含缩写 11 You ve never been out of China before You ve never been out of China before 12 You came here together You came here together 13 There re more than ten pandas on the hill There re more than ten pandas on the hill 14 Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard 15 Don t look out of the window Don t look out of the window 16 I don t think you can answer this question I don t think you can answer this question 17 Let s ask our teacher for help Let s ask our teacher for help 18 Everything goes well Everything goes well 19 She isn t the best one in the class She isn t the best one in the class 20 You like listening to soft music You like listening to soft music IV 肯定句与否定句相互转换 每空一词 含缩写 21 He has already finished his homework 改为否定句 He finished his homework 22 Both of his parents were pleased with the result 改为完全否定句 pleased with the result 23 Don t let him go boating today 改为肯定句 go boating today 24 You d better take it to your office 改为否定句 You d better it to your office 25 The children weren t playing on the playground 改为肯定句 The children on the playground 26 All of us want him to rest 改为完全否定句 of us him to rest 27 Mary does her homework on Sundays 改为否定句 Mary her homework on Sundays 28 Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends 改为否定句 Meimei to look after her little brother at weekends 29 I think you are right 改为否定句 I think you right 30 She isn t going to wash anything on Sunday 改为肯定句 She going to wash on Sunday 初中英语句型转换练习题二 1 My brother does homework after supper 改为否定句 My brother homework after supper 2 English people have three names 对画线部分提问 names English people 3 Mr Black is living in China 对画线部分提问 Mr Black 4 We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday 对画线部分提问 you going to next Sunday 5 He is going to the zoo this Saturday 对画线部分提问 he to the zoo 6 Mr White gives us a talk 用next week 改写 Mr White us a talk next talk 7 We are going to have some classes this Sunday 改为否定句 We going to have classes this Sunday 8 I think the boys are from England 改为否定句 I the boys from England 9 Lily would like some apples 对画线部分提问 Lily 10 I like to stay at home because I don t want to have classes 对画线部分 提问 you to stay at home 11 There is something wrong with my computer 改为否定句 There is with my computer 12 Open the door 改为否定句 the door 13 He goes to school by bike every day 对画线部分提问 he to school every day 14 He needs some help 改为否定句 He help 15 I saw them playing basketball there I saw they basketball there 16 Listen carefully and you ll become more interested listen carefully you ll become more interested 17 She has been a nurse for five years It she became a nurse 18 All are here but our English teacher isn t is here our English teacher 19 It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice It was interesting that all of us saw it twice 20 Mother was busy with some housework when I got home Mother was some house work when I got home 初中英语句型转换练习题三 1 I know the answer 一般疑问 句 know the answer 2 We can see some birds 一般疑问 句 see birds 3 There is a computer in my house 一般疑问句 a computer in house 4 There are some flowers on the teachers desk 一般疑问句 flowers on the teachers desk 5 There are some apples on the tree 否定式 There apples on the tree 6 I think he is very old 否定句 I think he very old 7 Please colour it green 否定句 colour it green 8 We can speak good English 变否定 句 We speak good English 9 Thank you for helping me 同义句 Thank you for 10 There aren t any pears in the box 同义句 There are pears in the box 11 Whose are these clothes 同义句 are these 12 Let me look at your book 同义句 Let me your book 13 Her sweater is red 对划线部分提问 is her sweater 14 My pencils are in the pencil box 对划线部分提问 your pencils 15 I get up at six every day 对划线部分提问 do you get up every day 16 There are fifty students in my class 对划线部分提问 students are there in your class 17 These are cars 用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are these cars 18 The book is in my schoolbag 变否定疑问句 the book in your school bag 19 Two boys are in our house 改为there be句型 two boys in our house 20 Can t you find the map 作肯定回答 I 句型转换专项练习四 1 She doesn t want to drink milk now She doesn t milk now 2 Florence Nightingale was a nurse She came from a rich family Florence Nightingale was a nurse 3 They told the boy not to pick flowers They the boy flowers 4 It s time for our lunch It s time for lunch 5 Don t worry I ll look after your baby carefully Don t worry I ll your baby 6 People in Japan eat a lot of fish We eat a lot of fish too People in Japan eat a lot of fish 7 It may have different tastes it different tastes 8 All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one The tallest girl is standing the line 9 It takes about fifteen minutes on foot It is about 10 I didn t have a rest I went on writing I went on writing a rest 11 How sweet her voice is she has 12 Beethoven didn t say any more Beethoven said 13 The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor so the man downstairs couldn t get to sleep The man downstairs get to sleep the man upstairs didn t put his shoes on the floor 14 I woke up very late this morning so I was late for school I up get to school on time 15 If you don t study harder you won t catch up with the others If you don t study harder the others 16 Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys Lin Tao runs of the boys 17 He was surprised to find the girl was blind he the girl was blind 18 This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people The poor people this kind of medicine 19 He is sure to be on time I m sure on time 20 I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan I 58 yuan this dictionary 句型转换专项练习五 1 Mark Twain wrote the book Mark Twain of the book 2 He is so young that he can t join the army He is young the army 3 What s the matter with him What s 4 I am a League member He is a League member too he I League members 5 Maths is more difficult than physics Physics is difficult than maths Physics isn t maths 6 Do you have a favourite band a band 7 His first visit to China was in 2000 He China in 20000 8 I can help my father with the farm work or my brother can help him with it my brother I my father with the farm work 9 What other things would you like would you like 10 He is one of my friends He is a friend 11 The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate The teacher told us at the school gate 12 Please stand in line Please your Don t please 12 The earth is bigger than the moon The moon Is the earth 13 You mustn t put the plastic bags here and there You mustn t the plastic bags 14 If you play football here you may break the windows play football here you may break the windows 15 It seems that our class is going to win Our class 16 My father is working here My uncle is also working here my father my uncle 17 Jim doesn t know how he can swim Jim doesn t know 18 Hangzhou is very famous because of its beautiful West Lake Hangzhou is beautiful West Lake 19 The weather in England is never too cold or too hot The weather in English is 20 His job is to be an assistant in a shop He in a shop 句型转换专项练习六 1 This dress cost her 90 yuan 改为一般疑问句 this dress her 90 yuan 2 The TV play is really wonderful 改为感叹句 the TV play is 3 The boy in blue is my brother 就划线部分提问 is your brother 4 Water the young tree often or it will die 改为同义句 you don t water the young tree often it will be 5 Tom won t visit the farm He 11 stay at home 改为同义句 Tom will stay at home visiting the farm 6 My brother bought some CDs yesterday 改为否定句 My brother any CDs yesterday 7 Mary will come here in ten minutes 对划线部分提问 will Mary come here 8 We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years 改为被动 语态 A big bridge can over the Huangpu River in two years 9 We didn t go to the park last Monday It rained hard 保持原句意思 We didn t go to the park last Monday the heavy rain 10 Where will you go during the summer holidays he asked me 保持原 句意思 He asked me where go during the summer holidays 11 He will be away for long next year 改为否定句 He be away for long next year 12 This is my box 改为复数形式 are our 13 The Yellow river is 5 464 kilometres long 对画线部分提问 is the Yellow River 14 Did they have a good journey home Do you know 合并为带宾语从句 的复合句 Do you know they a good journey home 15 It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e mail 电子邮件 改为同义句 spent quarter in the e mail 16 You had better tell him the news 改为否定句 You had better him the news 17 I write to my aunt twice a month 对划线部分提问 do you write to your aunt 18 Mike drew a picture on the blackboard 改为被动语态 A picture on the blackboard by Jack 19 There is nothing wrong 反意疑问句 20 They have learned English for three years 改为一般疑问句 they English for three years 句型转换专项练习七 1 He has borrowed four books from the school library 划线提问 he borrowed from the school library 2 It took him 30 minutes to get there 划线提问 it take him to get there 3 My father is a teacher in the school 划线提问 your father in the school 4 It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow 划线提问 will it be the day after tomorrow 5 There are three thousand people in the factory 划线提问 people in the factory 6 The player smiled and jumped into the river The player jumped into the river 7 Mr Brown left London six years ago Mr Brown London for six years 8 They couldn t pass the exam because they didn t work hard 划线提问 they pass the exam 9 He said something important at the meeting 改为否定句 一般疑问 句 He important at the meeting he important at the meeting 10 I have to wash all the plates and things after meals 划线提问 you have to wash all the plates and things 11 The woman in the red coat is her mother 划线提问 is her mother 12 Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary 划线提问 Li Ping on the dictionary 13 Both of his parents are workers 改成否定句 of his parents a worker 14 He went to the park with his sister 划线提问 he go to the park 15 We really enjoyed working on the farm 划线提问 What you really enjoy 16 She writes to her parents once a week 划线提问 she write to her parents 17 Our P E teacher has been at this school since he came 划线提问 our P E teacher been at this school 18 It s ten minutes walk from my home to the school 对划线部分提问 is it from your home to the school 19 She is going to be a nurse in the future 对划线部分提问 is she going to in the future 20 Allan will go back to England by plane next month 对划线部分提问 Allan go back to England next month 句型转换专项练习八 1 John went to see his grandmother once a week 对划线部分提问 John go to see his grandmother 2 I have been to Beijing twice 对划线部分提问 have you been to Beijing 3 The old man can hardly dress himself 改为反意疑问句 The old man can hardly dress himself 4 Jim is ill Let s go and see him after school 改为反意疑问句 Jim is ill Let s go and see him after school 5 I don t think his father knows English 改为反意疑问句 His father hardly knows English 6 He thinks his aunt is right 改为反意疑问句 He thinks his aunt is right 7 Linda s just come back from America 改为反意疑问句 Linda s just come back from America 8 It is cold today 改写成感叹句 How it is today 9 She sings very well 改写成感叹句 well she sings 10 He speaks English fluently 改写成感叹句 he speaks English 11 How are you going How going 12 They can t come here tonight They come here tonight 13 Maria is the same clever as Linda Maria is Linda 14 Lily is 165cm Tom is 165cm too Lily is Tom 15 I don t know what I should do next I don t know next 16 I couldn t go to sleep last night I couldn t last night 17 11 I have something to tell you It s interesting I have to tell you 18 Please look after yourself well Please yourself 19 The special necklace cost me 150 yuan spend pay 20 Can I help you I you 句型转换专项练习九 1 Would you like to buy some flowers you some flowers 2 We will continue finishing the work We will the work 3 To learn English is very difficult very difficult English well 4 He went to bed after his mother came back He go to bed his mother back 5 I was too tired to ride bicycle I was tired 6 Tom is the tallest boy in our class Tom is much than in our class 7 She gets up early so that she can catch the first bus She gets up early catch the first bus 8 I m afraid that I m not free right now I m afraid that I right now 9 The bottle is filled with water The bottle is water 10 We all had a good time at school We all at school 11 Ann didn t cook so carefully as her mother Ann s mother cooked her 12 Could you lend me your bike Can you lend 13 How do you like the dress do you this dress 14 Either of us is going there tomorrow you I there tomorrow 15 The action movie is very wonderful 改为感叹句 16 She is a very brave girl 改为感叹句 17 Chinese food is very delicious 改为感叹句 18 That special dress is very soft 改为感叹句 19 It is a very cute cat 改为感叹句 20 There are many colorful shirts 改为感叹句 句型转换专项练习十 改为反义疑问句 1 I don t think he can finish the work on time 2 I don t think she will call you tonight 3 Mike is not good at skating 4 You aren t our new physics teacher 5 She doesn t come back tomorrow 6 He never got up so early before 7 There are few candles in the shop 8 They can hardly find your house 9 He said that he was late for the lecture 10 I m not sure he is right 11 Let s take a bus 12 Let us go first 13 Don t forget to open the window 14 Everyone is having a good time 15 Someone is waiting for you 16 That was about 100 years ago 17 Everything goes well with you 18 Bob speaks English but his wife speaks France 19 He fond nothing in the room 20 You are so sleepy 1 She doesn t want to drink milk now She doesn t milk now 2 Florence Nightingale was a nurse She came from a rich family Florence Nightingale was a nurse 2 Do you often dream Do you often 3 They told the boy not to pick flowers They the boy flowers 4 It s time for our lunch It s time for lunch 5 Don t worry I ll look after your baby carefully Don t worry I ll your baby 6 People in Japan eat a lot of fish We eat a lot of fish too People in Japan eat a lot of fish 7 It may have different tastes it different tastes 8 All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one The tallest girl is standing the line 9 It takes about fifteen minutes on foot It is about 10 I didn t have a rest I went on writing I went on writing a rest 11 How sweet her voice is she has 12 Beethoven didn t say any more Beethoven said 13 The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor so the man downstairs couldn t get to sleep The man downstairs get to sleep the man upstairs didn t put his shoes on the floor 14 I woke up very late this morning so I was late for school I up get to school on time 15 If you don t study harder you won t catch up with the others If you don t study harder the others 16 Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys Lin Tao runs of the boys 17 He was surprised to find the girl was blind he the girl was blind 18 This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people The poor people this kind of medicine 19 He is sure to be on time I m sure on time 20 I bought this dictionary for