全国高考英语模拟试卷附答案.pdf

1 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第 I 卷 选择题 共 90 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 20 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the woman want the man to do A Join in a game B Invite her to play a game C Teach her to play tennis 2 What does the man plan to do first A Do his homework B Have some food C Read a novel 3 How much did the woman pay for her stereo A 250 B 400 C 500 4 Why is the man looking for a roommate A His former roommate moved out B He doesn t have enough money C The room is too big for one person 5 What does the woman suggest the man do A Get a better job B Buy a new suit C Change his hairstyle 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What item do the speakers still need A A sleeping bag B A tent C Food 7 What does the man mean by his last words A They are still not prepared to head out B They will not go to the campsite C They cannot get out of the car 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英 语 2 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 What is the man doing A Attending a concert B Waiting for his train C Waiting to buy tickets 9 When does the conversation take place A In the morning B In the afternoon C In the evening 10 What will the woman probably do next A Give up what she s doing B Continue standing in line C Place a telephone order 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 14 题 11 Who is the man A The woman s boss B The woman s brother C The woman s co worker 12 Where does the conversation take place A In Paris B In London C In New Zealand 13 What does the man say about the lamb chops on sale A They re from a polluted country B They re cheaper than the other brand C They re from a distant country 14 What does the man usually buy A Local foods B Imported foods C High energy foods 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 Why does Polly need a ride tomorrow A She doesn t own a car B Her car is under repair C She hates taking the bus 16 Why was Arnold uncertain he could help Polly A He has to see a dentist B He has to go to schoo1 C He needs to pick up his parents 17 When will the speakers meet A At 12 30 B At 1 00 C At 1 30 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 How late is Flight NA115 to Las Vegas A 15 minutes B 30 minutes C 45 minutes 19 What will happen to the bags left at the airport A They will be destroyed B They will be removed to a safe place C They will be looked at by the police 3 20 From which gate are passengers boarding the flight to Hong Kong A Gate 40 B Gate 41 C Gate 54 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we re here to help Over 60 000 independent and major retail pharmacies 零售药房 nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card Find one near you Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing we recommend you use your insurance plan first If you don t have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan you can use your Simple Savings Card You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card Or you may request a card by phone To speak to one of our helpful team members call us at 800 451 0133 4 21 The details given on this form mainly tell us A how the Card worksB how the Card discounts C how the Card can be freeD how the Card is purchased 22 Which of the following i8 advised to use the Card A The one who has no insurance plan B The one who can find pharmacies near him C The one who has a wide insurance coverage D The one who wants to use the card with his insurance 23 Which is true about the Simple Savings Card A It is health insurance B It is a discount program C It can be used with insurance card D It is accepted in hospitals B Donald John Trump born in June 14 1946 is an American businessman and politician who became the President elect of the United States on November 8 2016 Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests During his business career Trump has built office towers hotels casinos golf courses and other branded facilities worldwide Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor s degree in economics from the Wharton Schoo1 of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968 In 1971 he was given control of his father Fred Trump s real estate and construction firm Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants which he owned from 1996 to 2015 and has made cameo appearances in films and television series Trump and his businesses as well as his three marriages have received prominent media exposure He hosted a popular NBC reality show The Apprentice from 2004 to 2015 As of 2016 he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world and 156th in the United States with a net worth of 3 7 billion in October 2016 Trump first campaigned for the U S presidency in 2000 winning two Reform Party primaries On June 16 2015 Trump again announced his candidacy for president this time as a Republican Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements as well as his frequently non interventionist views on foreign policy and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front runner As of March 23 2016 Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries He was elected as the 45th U S president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton and took office on January 20 201 7 At 70 years old he is the oldest person to ever assume the presidency 24 This passage is mostly probably taken from 5 A a story bookB a biography book C a science bookD an advertisement 25 Where is Donald Trump s hometown A London B Paris C New York D Beijing 26 From the passage we can know that Donald Trump was A wealthy and SuccessfulB intelligent but mean C good tempered and tolerantD forgetful and sensitive 27 We can 1earn from the passage that A Donald Trump is only successful in business field B Donald Trump was born in a poor family C Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration D Donald Trump is the oldest president of the United States C It is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot To start with the Telenoid will be trained to imitate 模仿 the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer and then connect music with different human emotions Previous robots had the ability to find common connections between things But Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections The Telenoid is of this kind This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consciousness and music creating says Philippe Pasquier A musician needs a physical body Pasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles a famous band However what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs he says It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way But by imitating humans the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information What is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first 28 What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first A Communicate with human beings B Connect music with human emotions C Live and work comfortably with human beings D Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer 6 29 In Pasquier s opinion the Telenoid robot A will replace human musicians soon B may have trouble performing music C will become more popular than The Beatles D can find connections between things that humans cannot find 30 Which of the following could be the best title of the passage A The Telenoid future robot musician B How to teach robots to perform music C The right music the robots should listen to D Differences between a human singer and a robot musician 31 In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage A Arts B Entertainment C Science D Education D I am reading a novel at the moment a story set in Britain and India in the 19th century It was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark but neither in the language of Hindi nor Danish Although the paperback edition I m holding was published in New Delhi India four years ago I an American purchased it recently from a second hand bookshop in Tokyo Japan That s quite a history already But there s more The novel is a tale of various mysteries all expertly put into a well structured story by a very skillful author Yet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale One summer morning in the year of my paperback s publication on July 15 2012 someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai India I know this because I found a receipt 收据 of coffee and bread inside I also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before me In fact the owner before me was not Indian at all but Japanese I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanese translations of English words which the reader was unfamiliar Japanese being a language of characters not letter it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page bespeaks a woman s hand So let us agree that it is a woman What can we say of her Well educated obviously and probably a university student who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel But why did she suddenly stop reading The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83 less than a third of the way through the novel Did she give up because the book was proving too difficult Or was there some other reason 7 Many a novel presents mysteries all of which are solved by the end of the tale The mysteries presented by my little paperback however remain mysteries all expertly put into a well structured story not by a skillful writer but this time by the numberless vagaries 变幻莫测 of life itself 32 What can we learn about the novel A It is well written B It is about a world trip C It was written in an American restaurant D It was first published in the 19th century 33 The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on A the pretty handwritingB the food written on the receipt C the good condition of the bookD the effort taken in writing the notes 34 Which of the following can best describe the author A He is a great reader of historical fiction B He is a hard working university student C He is a productive writer with sensibility D He is a careful observer with imagination 35 What s the best title of the text A The Tale of a PaperbackB Different Life Experiences C Unsolved Mysteries of LifeD A Book s Exciting Adventure 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Choosing the Right Path to Be a Better Person Life is a constant exercise in self improvement In the rush to achieve the idea of being better can become lost sometimes You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way 36 Explore your talents Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests So it s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you 37For example people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you 11 enjoy 38 No matter how much money you make you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate It s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy 8 If you re particularly unhappy at your job consider why 39If you feel your job isn t meaningful or isn t in line with your values consider finding another job Experience something new Research has shown that when we re in our comfort zone we aren t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it 40Because of that we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others even when those are little scary Doing so can help you achieve more A Do what you love B Here are some tips for you C Register in a class you re interested in D Humans adapt very quickly to positive events E It s possible that some changes may change your feeling F Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities G Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 At primary school in New Zealand I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks When our money box was41 we took it to the bank and watched with42as our coins flowed across the counter As a43 we could choose our next money44from a small variety and start the whole savings45again Every week I watched my parents46the housekeeping 家务开 支 and make ends meet Sometimes it was47to wait for things we really felt we needed Later as a university student I48on an extremely small student allowance Students were49 by banks then because we were so50and there was no way I could have gotten credit even if I had tried We51our allowance three times each year put it into a bank to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last52the next payout of the allowance When our daughter Sophie began to walk we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money53 We often comment when the TV tells us You54it to yourself to borrow our money to whom do we really owe it And what would happen if our income were55or dried up Now as a 12 year old child it s almost56to see her tight financial policy and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy57she wants I agree that58education in schools is very important But the root of the problem59with us and the way we behave as role models to those who60 41 A fullB emptyC rareD valuable 9 42 A painB prideC mercyD relief 43 A basisB resultC respectD reward 44 A bagB accountC boxD package 45 A routineB chargeC competitionD devotion 46 A turn outB take outC sort outD send out 47 A amazingB annoyingC amusingD frightening 48 A triedB studiedC managedD quitted 49 A earnedB inspectedC employedD ignored 50 A attractiveB secureC pitifulD poor 51 A collectedB donatedC deservedD solved 52 A afterB untilC unlessD as 53 A personallyB casuallyC wiselyD selflessly 54 A ownB oweC tryD settle 55 A increasedB fixedC checkedD reduced 56 A embarrassingB shockingC amusingD boring 57 A thatB whereC whichD what 58 A medicalB academicC financialD political 59 A 1iesB 1ivesC agreesD ties 60 A allowB followC admitD prefer 第 卷 非选择题 共 60 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words I have frequently And there are times61I am certain the right words do not even exist More than once I62 call to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a dying relative And more than once I ve been at a loss for words A wise doctor at63university teaching hospital once made a comment about comforting those who suffer Someone asked the doctor what advice he offered his students the future doctors and nurses when64 care for mothers who gave birth to stillborn babies The doctor paused65a moment in thought Then he said I tell them that they need two eyes With one eye they have to check the drip 滴 注器 And with the other eye they have to weep That s what I tell them That may be some of the66 wise advice I ve ever heard We may not always need to figure out what to say we really only need two eyes The words67 write by Emily Dickinson read Saying nothing sometimes says the most It says I want to be68 full present with them and walk alongside them difficult69it may be My presence is something they can draw real70 st