There be句型及数量的表达-A.doc

学子文化教案 姓名： 年级: 教师： 日期：教学目标There be句型和数量的表达教学过程： （一）There be句型1、 定义：There be 结构主要用以表达 “某地有某人(某物)”。 其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。2、 be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。 主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are。 3、 具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子 (2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语. E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。 口诀： “有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间； 时间地点放后面；单数is, 复数are：注意be的两变化。 4、句型变化： (1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。 E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。 There isnt a bike under the tree. E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。 There arent 2 little girls in the room. (2)、一般疑问句及其答语： 1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there arent. . 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。 Is there a computer on the desk？ Yes, there is. No, there isnt.课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句 一般疑问句 否定回答 5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法： some 一些（some用于肯定句） any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句） 注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。 E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。 There isnt any water in the bottle.（否定句） Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句） 2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。 There arent any children in the picture. （否定句） Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）课堂练习：1. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 2There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句） 6、就近原则：there是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。 3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。 There eggs and milk on the table. 7、“there be” 和“have”的区别There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。 E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。 所属有）2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。 （注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。 存在有） 8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在. in 在.里面 on 在.上面 under 在.下面 behind 在.后面 near 在.附近 介词短语举例：at home 在家 in the box 在盒子 on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在树下 behind the door 在门后面 near the zoo 在动物园附近 in front of 在前面 变式练习：There be 句型专项练习 一、 用be的正确形式填空 1. There _ a piano against the wall. 2. There _ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _ some tea in the cup. 4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag. 5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall. 8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. 9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 10. There may _ something wrong with your watch. 11. There _ any mail for you today. 12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today. 13. How many kinds of animals _ there in this area? 二 根据中文提示，完成句子 1 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。 _ _ all kinds of books _ _ _. 2 你有问题要问老师吗？ _ you _ _ _ _ the teacher? 3 明天有班会，后天有电影。 _ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the day after tomorrow. 4 下个月有几场足球赛。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month? 5 你有几双鞋？ _ _ _ _ shoes _ you _ ? 7、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 8、钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 9、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag. 10、里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it? 11、 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school. 12、树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree. 选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 7.There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy some peas and cabbages Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 8.Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 9There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 10The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 11-Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift -It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next Aground Bfloor Cplace Droom 12There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 13There _ a football gam e in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be 14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of 15There is _ food hereWell have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 16There is _ in the bagIts empty Anothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 17There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 18-Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ -Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 19There is _ interesting on this channelTry others Anothing Bnone Canything Dno 20There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 21There is _ in todays newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 22There is _ in todays newspaper Anew anything Bnew somethin Canything new Dsomething new 23. _ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. _ no coffee left yesterday. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is C. are D. was 26.There _ no use to ask him this question. A. were B. is C. are D. was 27. There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was 五、there be 与have区别 1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room. 5. I _ a n