高中分词做定语ppt课件

CrazyEnglish1 Theswimmingboyisherbrother 2 YangLiweismiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim 3 Thespaceship calledShenzhouV wascarryingChina sfirstastronaut YangLiwei 4 Thedoctor calledLiYing graduatedfromZhengzhouMedicalCollege 5 HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyMoYan 1 那个正在游泳的男孩是她的弟弟 2 杨利伟微笑着向正等待他的人群挥手致意 3 这个命名为 神舟五号 的宇宙飞船 搭载着中国首位宇航员杨利伟 4 那个叫李英的医生毕业于郑州医科大学 5 你读过莫言写的那部小说了吗 Grammar分词作定语 Objectives 教学目标 一 理解现在分词和过去分词作定语时的时态与语态意义 区别 二 理解表示情感的动词分词作定语时的区别 三 理解分词作定语与定语从句的转换 fallingleaves fallenleaves 正在飘的落叶 已经着地的落叶 时态 Step1 现在分词与过去分词做定语时的时态与语态区别 观察总结 1 boilingwater正在沸腾的水 boiledwater开水 pollutedriver closeddoor thebrokencup thecupbrokenbythecat Thisbarkingdogisdangerous Thedoginjuredinthefightinglooksquitepainful fallingleavesfallenleavesabrokencuppollutedriverthebarkingdog thenovelwrittenbyMoYan wavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim 单个分词做定语位于所修饰词 分词短语做定语位于所修饰词 叫后置定语 thedoginjuredinthefighting 小结1 boilingwaterboiledwater 之前 之后 1 位置 2 现在分词与过去分词做定语时的时态与语态区别 分词作定语时 被分词所修饰的词就是分词的 1 在时态上 现在分词表示进行 而过去分词表示完成或状态 2 在语态上 现在分词表示主动 过去分词表示被动 总之 现在分词表示或 过去分词表示或 主动 被动 进行 完成 逻辑主语 1 一个叫Mary的小女孩callagirlcalledMary2 由著名演员所扮演的角色playthecharacterplayedbyafamousactor3 一个正在睡觉的男士sleepasleepingman4 想要去游泳的学生们wishthestudentswishingtogoswimming5 一个发展中国家developadevelopingcountry6 正在树上唱歌的那只鸟sing thebirdsinginginthetree 1 找到分词的逻辑主语2 辨别分词与逻辑主语之间的关系 1 frighten afrighteningtiger一只使人恐惧的老虎afrightenedboy一个感到恐惧的男孩 2 excite anexcitingstory一个使人激动的故事anexcitedboy一个感到激动的男孩 Step2表示情感的分词做定语时的区别 3 Iwaspuzzledbythispuzzlingquestion puzzle 4 Ilookathisworried worry faceanddon tknowwhathappenedtohim 观察总结 2 小结2 表示情感的分词做定语时的区别 现在分词描述事物对人的情感所具有的作用 过去分词用于描述人物的感受 这类常见的分词有 amazed amazing excited exciting bored boring interested interesting pleased pleasing surprised surprising satisfied satisfying tired tiring amused amusing 注意 修饰人的表情 嗓音等常用过去分词 eg apleasedlook expressionexcitedvoice 令人 的 感到 1 Thefatherfeltforhisson disappoint 2 Theboywasbythestory hero move 3 Thegirlwasbythetiger frighten 4 Thelookonthegirl sfacesuggestedthatshehadknownthenews surprise 趁热打铁 disappointed disappointing moved moving frightened frightening surprised surprising Consolidation 1 Thesleepingboymustbedreaming 2 Thisisthepathleadingtotheschool Thisisthepathwhichleadstotheschool Theboywhoissleepingmustbedreaming 小结3 分词作定语时通常可转化为定语从句 3 IhavearadiowhichismadeinChina Step3分词和定语从句的关系 IhavearadiomadeinChina 观察总结 3 现在分词表示正在进行的动作 变成定语从句时要用进行时态 1 Thesleepingboymustbedreaming Theboywhoissleepingmustbedreaming 2 Didyouseethemantalkingtotheheadmaster Didyouseethemanwhowastalkingtotheheadmaster 3 TheteacherwhoisgivingaspeechismyEnglishteacher TheteachergivingaspeechismyEnglishteacher 现在分词表示经常性的动作或者现在 当时 的状态 变成从句时用一般现在时或一般过去时 4 Thisisthepathleadingtotheschool Thisisthepathwhichleadstotheschool 5 Theylivedinaroomfacingtothesouth Theylivedinaroomwhich thatfacedtothesouth 6 Thereisabigtreewhichstandsonthefarm Thereisabigtreestandingonthefarm 过去分词作定语 转化成定语从句的被动形式 7 IhavearadiowhichismadeinChina IhavearadiomadeinChina8 Thecomputercenter builtlastterm isverypopularamongthestudentsintheschool Thecomputercenterwhichwasbuiltlasttermisverypopularamongthestudentsintheschool 9 Thisistheonlypicturethatispaintedbymyfather Thisistheonlypicturepaintedbymyfather step4 Exercises 看图造句 Theboywhoiscryinginthepictureismylittlebrother Thecryingboyismylittlebrother 分词形式 定语从句形式 4 Theboycryinginthepictureismylittlebrother mylittlebrother 单句语法填空 1 Welivedinthehouse build bymyuncles 我舅舅们修建的 2 Anymedicine take withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble 3 Theteacher teach usEnglishisMr Li 4 Doyouknowtheboy lie underthebigtree 5 Thelookonthegirl sfacesuggestedthatshehadknownthenews surprise 6 MrSmith tire ofthe bore speech startedtoreadanovel built taken teaching lying surprised surprising tired boring 6 1 Theboywhoisswimmingismybrother Theswimmingboyismybrother 2 Theletterwhichwaspostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim 3 Mostoftheminvitedtothepartywerefamousartists Mostofthemwhowereinvitedtothepartywerefamousartists 句型转换 6 3Thereareafewboysswimintheriver swimming 单句改错 每句一处 2Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplanmakebyher destroyed 1Theteacherstandsthereishisfather standing moving excited 4Thereweremanyhousesdestroyinthefire 6Hisexcitinglooksuggeststhathehasknownthenews 5Ireadaverymovedbookyesterday 6 made 语篇填空 Myhouse stand atthecornerofthestreetwasbuilt50yearsago Afriend call Danieldesigneditforme Oneday a wound soldiercametomyhouse wait outsidethedoor Helookedso tire HesaidDanielwashisgrandfather whowasstillalive Onhearingthenews Iwastootosayaword excite Oh myoldfriend 7 wounded exciting excited standing called waiting tired 1 Keepingdoing Nevergiveup 2 Practicemakesperfect Hardworkpaysoff Tips 1 完成金版33 38页 2 补充整理分词学案 3 限时练 Step5Homework Byebye 注意 现在分词作定语和动名词的区别IhaveafriendlivinginShanghai 进行 主动 Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom 动名词作定语表示的是被修饰词的功能或用途areadingroom aroomforreadingaswimmingpool apoolforswimmingawalkingstick astickforwalking 及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成不及物动词的过去分词只有完成意义 只表示动作已完成therisensun升起来的太阳thedevelopedcountry发达国家aretiredteacher一名退休教师areturnedstudent一名留学生 现在分词作定语 若表示被动 动作正在进行 用beingdone 正在被 5 Theproblembeingdiscussednowisimportant Theproblemwhichisbeingdiscussednowi