高中英语语法省略句ppt课件

Ellipsis 省略句 1 简单句中的省略现象 Soundslikeagoodidea Pitywelivesofarfromthesea Beautifulday isn tit 1 句首省略 省略了句子的主语 有时还连同谓语动词一起省略 Wonderwhatsheisdoing Forgottenmyname Nobodyathome 2 答语的省略 注意 Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition Notyet willyoujoinus Ishouldloveto Lindahasarrived when Hewon tgototheparty whynot 3 结构省略 这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断 Wehavelivedhere for tenyears 在否定句中不可省略 Ihaven tseenyouforthreemonths Someotherexamples Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully in thatway Thisisthemostexcitinggame that Ihaveeverwatched Thetrainisgoing at fiftymilesanhour 4 不定式的省略 注意 IwenttherebecauseIwantto willyoujoinus YesI dloveto 答语 在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留 to wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect 理解 当want和like用于从句中时 to常常省略 Comewhenyouwant to IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike to 2 并列句中的省略现象 在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略 Myofficewasonthetenthfloor andhis officewas onthetwelfth floor Iwillbuyahouse Hewill buyahouse too 1 省略动词 宾语或补语 Johnwasthewinnerin1994 andBob wasthewinner in1995 2 省略主语 谓语动词 Westillhaveshortcomings and wehave verybigones too 出现在并列句中的be have do 如果在一个分句中作助动词 而在另一个分句中作行为动词 不可省略 Themanhas 行为动词 agunandhas 助动词 threatenedtouseit Marydid 行为动词 theworkbutdid 助动词 notfinishit 3 省略主语 谓语 宾语 TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand theyhaveincreasedtrade withotherEast Asiancountries too Theytriedtopreventthepollution but theydid not preventpollution verysuccessfullyatthebeginning 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中 这时被省略的词语便出现在下文 Georgewill takethecourse andBobmighttakethecourse 3 复合句中的省略现象 复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中 主句中的省略通常出现在句首 Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney Toobadshewon tbeabletogototheparty 有时整个主句都可省略 这种省 略通出现在简短答中 Areyougoingtobuythehouse Unlessmywifeobjects Youalllikethestory yes exceptthattheendistoosurprising 复合句的省略现象多出现在状语从句中 Although hewas hard working hecouldn tearnenougheventosupporthim When hewas stillaboyofsix Bobwassentawayfromhome If itis necessary I llpayhimapersonalvisit While shewas cookingdinner shethoughtofherpast Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntil Iwas asked 引导宾语从句的从属连词只要从句不长 通常都可省略 Ihope that allwillgowell Becarefulthatyoudon tcatchcold 但如果从句较长或从句的语境较复杂 连词that不能省略 Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim Everybodycouldseewhatanimportantpersonhewas andthattheyoughttobecarefulnottooffendhim 在than或as引起的从句中的省略 Manyothersaredoingbetterthanweare Heworksharderthanever JaneisastallasI Theywilltrytoputtheplanintopracticeasquicklyaspossible Practice 1 ArethereanyEnglishstory booksforusstudentsinthelibrary Thereareonlyafew A ifanyB ifthereC ifsomeD ifhas Answer Aifany是ifthereisany的省略说法 2 Whydidn tyoucometoMike sbirthdaypartyyesterday Well I butIforgotit A shouldB MustC shouldhaveD musthave Answer CIshouldhave是IshouldhavecometoMike sbirthdaypartyyesterday的省略说法 3 HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai A NotyetB Haven tC YetnotD Stillnot Answer ANotyet是IhavenoteverbeentoShanghaiyet的省略说法 4 Besuretogetupearliertomorrowmorning I llbeasearlyasabird A OK IwillB I mafraidIcanC OfcoursenotD No Iwill Answer AIwill是Iwillgetupearliertomorrowmorning的省略说法 5 What sthematterwithyou Ididn tpassthetest butIstill A hopesoB hopetoC hopeitD hopethat Answer BIstillhopeto是Istillhopetopassthetest的省略说法 6 Isshereallyill She sinhospital A IhopesoB I msureC Idon tthinksoD I mafraidso Answer D 7 Youlookhappytoday Mary IlikemynewdressandMother too 语法填空 8 TheygottoBeijingearlier A aswedidB aswedoC thanwedidD thanwewere does Answer Cthanwedid是thanwegottoBeijing的省略说法 9 Areyouangry Yes Heshouldatleastanswerwhen A speakingB spokentoC spokenD speakingto Answer Bwhenspokento是whenhewasspokento和省略说法 10 Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators They reequalinpriceto ifnotcheaperthan the attheotherstores 语法填空 11 Whydidn tyoucometojoinherparty Sorry Iwasgoingto butIhadanunexpectedvisitor 语法填空 ones have 12 IherMrHuangwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident 语法填空 If let sgotoseehim 13 Ifcarefully do theexperimentwillbesuccessful 语法填空 14 If heat waterwillboil 15 Tomwasattackedbycrampwhile swim acrosstheriver so done heated swimming 16 Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside 语法填空 No wecan tafford 17 Whenfirst introduce tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess 18 Susan willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer What 语法填空 to introduced for 完整句 Whatareyougoingtousetheemptydrawerfor 19 I mlookingforwardasmuchtoherreturnass