2020年中考英语一轮复习Unit1TheChangingWorld单元测试（新版）仁爱版.docx

Unit 1 单元测试(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分基础知识运用（70分）.单项选择。（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1.When did the Greens come to China?They_ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in( )2.Have you cleaned your room_?Yes, Ive_cleaned it.A.already, alreadyB.yet, yet C.already, yetD.yet, already( )3. What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_controlling the population in China.A. been good atB. taken good care ofC. worked well inD. got on well with( )4._ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did, do, finishedB.Have, done, have finishedC.Have, done, finishedD.Will, do, finish( )5.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A.everB.stillC.neverD.been( )7.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, it is _.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626( )8.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.A.soB.becauseC.because forD.because of( )9.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have( )10.Which country has the_population in the world?China.A.smallestB.mostC.largestD.large( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _ about ￥500 every month.A.has increased byB.has increasedC.increased byD.increased to( )12.It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as( )13.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths, isB.third fifth, areC.three fifth, isD.three fifths, are( )14. I used to_my dream. But now I get used to_doing everything. I think Ill be successful one day.A.give up, keeping B. giving up, keepingC.giving up, keep D. give up, keep( )15.In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _ their families, because their families couldnt _ education for them.What a pity!A.support, supplyB.afford, supportC.support, affordD.afford, give.情景交际。（共15分）(A) 从方框中选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的（5分）。A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?B: 16 A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book.B: Well, Ive been waiting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. The library has onlythree copies. 17 A: Well, 18 If you like, Ill lend it to you.B: Thank you. 19 By the way, when can I get it?A: 20 Will you please come to my house after school?B: OK. Ill go as soon as school is over.A.Thats very kind of you.B.I forgot where I had put it.C.You really should read it.D.But they are all out.E. Im afraid I havent.F. I havent had it with me.G. I have a copy of my own.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(B) 在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话（10分）。A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night?B: Yes. I 21 with my parents.A: 22 did you like it?B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 23 “Saving the Children”.A: What does it mean?B: The concert was held to 24 for poor children. You know many children in the world dont have enough food to eat.A: Thats true.B: I think people all over the world 25 them.A: Thats right.21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._.完形填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。Whenever（任何时候）we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his 26 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 27 , made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 28 to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food wasnt enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “ 29 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 30 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 31 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 32 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 33 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks. Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin, they didnt receive any payment for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt expect money for helping their children. The love 34 we get on the streets is our salary.” 35 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world. ( )26. A. friendB. wifeC. sisterD. mother( )27. A. schoolB. hospitalC. homeD. factory( )28. A. foodB. moneyC. booksD. clothes ( )29. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. What( )30. A. withoutB. withC. beforeD. for( )31. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody( )32. A. spendingB. losingC. savingD. lending( )33. A. letB. makeC. helpD. get( )34. A. whoB. whomC. whereD. that( )35. A. AndB. ThoughC. ButD. So.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）(A) Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?A. He joined a special group of class13.B. He became a policeman.C. He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.D. He stopped people from talking.( )37. From this passage we know that _.A. Li Ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityB. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayC. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsD. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work( )38. Community service _.A. has become a very important part of education only in ChinaB. is very important in school education in some foreign countriesC. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldD. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work( )39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.B. The students in Suzhou visited the old peoples home.C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.D. The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.( )40. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.B. Through community work students get to help others and learn something.C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US. (B) In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Lets see the cost you need to pay. One key costs 3, and the cost of using the bike is 1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost 50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.( )41. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem( )42. About _ keys have already been handed out to the local people.A. 315B. 6,000 C. 12,000D. 12,450( )43. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难( )44. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay 5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea.( )45. Whats the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London.(C) I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of cheap things.Oxford opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. I always find childrens books there, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap. Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), _ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you will see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.If possible, lets do something for charity together!根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。46. What do the charity shops sell? 47.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。The first charity shop was opened by Oxford in 1947. 48.在短文第三段的空白处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。 49. How much do charity shops raise every year? 50.将短文画线部分译成汉语。 (D) Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the worlds population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the worlds people.In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.At the beginning of the 21st century, the worlds population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the worlds population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the worlds population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?_52.In 1950, what percent of the worlds population lived in the developing countries?_53.How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line?_54.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, wont there?_55.What does it talk about in the passage?_第二部分 语言知识运用（30分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There are many beautiful _ (beach)in Dalian.2.I have been to Hong Kong _ (one).3.There are some less _ (develop) countries in Africa.4.Chinas economy is _ (increase) rapidly.5.Have you spent the whole day _ (consider) it?(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Kates mother has gone a_. She is in New York now.7.China has the largest p_in the world.8.Do w_ you like, and you will feel very happy.9.Tom s_many things from a big shop last year, now he is in a prison.10. My little brother is studying in a p_school, not in a middle school. .综合填空。（10分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。time horse by also enough however few ready offer holdI have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 11 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 12 than youd imagine. Its a disadvantage that I dont know how to ride Id love to get on long rides with the riders but Ill learn soon 13 . Right now, Im just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.Im 14 helping to organize a sale, which will be 15 next month. Its a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 16 things available(获得的) than I thought, but Im sure well have enough 17 next month.I hope the sale raises more money than last months work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 18 to organize than the work. 19 , for some reason, people 20 too little money for the things, so we didnt raise enough money.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. .书面表达。（10分）假如你叫王雷，是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于伊拉克战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨。所以你打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。提示: warm houses, smile on ones face, community service, go to school, rich, end the war, live a happy life, the war on Iraq_参 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 基础知识运用. 1.D for seven years前面要用延续性动词。has been to到过某地；have been in在某地；come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。故选D。2.D yet常放在现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句末，already常放在肯定句中。故选D。3.C work well in doing sth意为“在方面起了好的作用”。故选C。4.C 第一句话有yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语ten minutes ago来判定，应该用一般过去时。故选C。5.D thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。 故选D。6.A ever 曾经，never从来没有，still不用于现在完成时中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。故选