八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点.doc

八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点1. 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，由some ,every, any, no与one，body ,thing，where构成不定代词。其中由some构成的不定代词用在肯定句中，any构成的不定代词用在疑问句或否定句中。例题：1. -Did you go _ on vacation? -Yes, I went to Shanghai with my family. A. anywhere interesting B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. interesting somewhere2. Did you do _ fun with your friends last weekend? A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything2. enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，修饰名词前置。例题：1. Dont worry. The box in the corner is _ to hold all the books on the desk.A. enough big B. big enough C. small enough D. enough small2. The food is _, but I have _ to buy.A. enough expensive; enough money B. cheap enough ; enough moneyC. expensive enough; money enough D. expensive enough ; enough money 3. so形容词或副词that句子例题：The story was _ interesting that we forgot about the last 20 minutes. A. such B. such an C. so D. so an4. -ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物。如：bored ：“厌倦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。boring：“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。如：Im bored with what he said. I find the story very boring.例题：We are _ when we hear the _ news -we dont have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited, excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting 5. little, a little, few, a few几乎没有有一些不可数little a little可数few a few例题：There is _ sheep on the farm. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few. 6. 感叹句的结构：1）what a/an （adj）+ 单数的可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2）What （adj ） +复数的可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！3）How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语！如：What a beautiful girl she is! What hard work it is! What many flowers there is! What a pity!例题：_ good news it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7. too many，too much，much tooa）too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.b）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。如：We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. c）much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。如：The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast. 小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。例题：He has _ homework to do every day.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too8. another two hours =two more hours 另外两小时例题：I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _ to finish it.A. the other hour B. another one hour C. one another hour D. an hour more 9. Why not?为什么不呢？Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？如：Why not go to the party with me? =Why dont you go to the party with me?例题：- I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat? A. to try going B.try to go C. to try to go D.try going 10.how 词组辨析词语词义用法答语特征how long多久询问时间多久for/about+一段时间How often多久一次询问动作的频率often, twice a week等how soon多快，过多久询问时间多快in+ 一段时间how far多远询问距离多远five kilometers, ten minutes walk例题：1. - _ do you usually sleep every night?-About 7 hours. A. How much B. When C. What time D. How long2. -Look at the flowers I gave you last mouth. They are dying! _ do you water them? -Sorry, I forgot to water them. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much3. -_ is it from your home to school? -Ten minutes by bus. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 11. What/How about 接名词、代词、动名词例题:How about _a drink? A. have B. to have C. had D. having12. hardly和hardhardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。1) hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。例如： This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。 They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。2) hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not。例如： There is hardly any coffee left.= Theres almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。例题： How was the weather yesterday?It rained_. People could _ go out.A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly13. maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。may be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.” 例题：1. The baby is crying, _she is hungry. = The baby is crying, she _ hungry.2. The woman_ a teacher. = _ the woman is a teacher. 14. Here is+不可数名词/单数名词Here are+复数名词Here is/are of 例题：Here _ the results of the peoples favorite supermarkets in the city.A. have B. has C. is D. are15. although=though 不能与but ,and, so 连用。 e.g. Although he was ill, he still worked hard. Although he is over forty, he looks very young.例题：_ people know junk food are bad for health, _they like it. A. although; but B. although; / C. but; / D. /;/16. both&allbothadj./pron./adv. 两个都用在be 动词后，行为动词前。如：You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数（复数谓语）bothand两者都 （复数谓语）all三者或三者以上都例题：My parents_ math teachers.A. both are B. are both C. all are D. are all17. 比较级考点1.比较级的标志：than例题：1. -Which do you like better, talk shows or soap operas? -Talk shows. I think they are _ than soap operas. A. educational B. more educational C. the most educational D. the more educational 2. -Are you taller? -Yes, I am. Im _ now than I was two years ago. A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest2. 特殊用法：比较级+and + 比较级，more and more +原级，表示越来越例题：Look! Our school is becoming _. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more and more beautifully D. beautifully and beautifully3. asas, not as/soas中间省略号的部分要用形容词和副词的原级。如：as tall as例题：-In your English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.-I dont agree. Speaking is _reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. more important D. the same as4. a little, much a lot a bit ,far, any, no等可以修饰形容词比较级例题：1. The taxi is going faster than the bus.A. very B. much C. more D. most2. What do you think of Tara? She is than Isabel.A. much outgoingB. outgoingC. much more outgoing D. more much outgoing3. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest18. 最高级考点1. 最高级前加the 例题Which is _season in Beijing? A. better B. best C. the best D. good2. I like the Big Screen Complex because it has _ screen. A. bigger B. the worst C. the biggest D. worst 2. 固定用法：one of the +最高级+ 可数名词复数，表示最之一例题：1. Who is Cai Yilin? She is one of _ most popular singers in China.A. aB. anC. the D. / 2. Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular3. the +序数词 +最高级表示“第几最”，如第二大，第三长例题：She is the second _student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest19. 反意疑问句，又称为“附加疑问句”，表示说话人提出某种看法，询问对方的见解，反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定形式，则附加疑问句要用否定形式，若陈述句为否定形式，则附加疑问句要用肯定形式，这就是我们所说的“前肯后否，前否后肯”，同时，前后两部分中的人称，数，时态等都要保持一致，附加疑问句一般由“助动词，系动词或情态动词的肯定或否定式+代词”构成，否定式通常使用缩写形式。eg:-The weather is very cold, isnt it?-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 No, it isnt.不，它不是。-They cant play soccer, can they?Yes, they can.不，他们会。No, they cant.是的，他们不会。注意：如果前句中含有否定意义的词如hardly, never, seldom, little, few 等，后句肯定。如：He is never late for school, is he?例题：He hardly cleans his room, _A. is he? B. isnt he? C. does he? D. doesnt he?20. Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。解析：1)allkindsof意为“各种类型的，各种各样的”，kind此处作可数名词，意为“种类，类别”，differentkindsof，意为“不同种类的”。如：Now,parentsalwaysmaketheirchildrentakepartinallkindsofactivities.现在,父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。如：Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。拓展：kindof,意为“有点儿”=alittle.修饰形容词或副词。如：Ifeelkindofhungry.我感觉有点饿。kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的”，bekindto“对和蔼”如：Sheisverykindtochildren.她对孩子们非常和蔼。例题：There are many _ animals in the zoo. Children are _excited to see them.A. kind of; kind of B. kind of; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of D. kinds of; kinds of21. 辨析：be famous for, be famous as, be famous tobe famous for因为而出名后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义This place is famous for its cotton(棉花).be famous as作为而闻名后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as同义Jet Li(李连杰) is famous as a great actor in the world.be famous to为所熟知后接某部分人This singer is famous to lots of old people.例题：Jackie chan is very famous _ an action movie actor. A. as B. for C. to D. of22. What do/does +主语+ think of?用于询问他人的看法，与How do/does+主语+like?句型同义，意为“你认为怎么样？”Eg. What does he think of his English teacher? = How does he like his English teacher?例题：-_ did you _the summer vacation? - It was terrible. I have too much homework to do.A. What; think B. How; liked C. How; think of D. How; like23. 辨析：such as 和for examplesuch as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,后接名词、代词、动名词。Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French and Spanish.for example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中和句末。He, for example, is a good student.例题：He has many hobbies, _art, music, exercise and so on.A. for example B. such as C. so as 24. 动名词和不定式作宾语（宾补）,固定句式一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例 ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. wish sb to do sth. hope to do sth. want sb. to.do.sth. decide to do sth. choose to do sth. be ready to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. plan to do sth.注意：有些动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，如：make/let/have sb. do sth.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词（doing)做宾语：finish，mind，enjoy, keep (on), stand(忍受)feel like doing sth.thanksfordoingsth. =Thanksb.fordoingsth.have fun/have a good time doing sth.be good at doing sth.“by+v-ing”结构三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love, start四、有些词后面既可以接不定式亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意remember / forget doing sth. 记得(忘记）做过的或已完成的事情，remember/ forget to do sth. 记得(忘记）去做某事（未完成的）try：try to do，努力，试图做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事（与do ones best 同义）try doing：试着做事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事watchsb. dosth.意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。watchsb. doingsth.则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。hear, see,feel,notice等感官动词的用法与watch一致。五、固定句式Its + adj. +for sb. to do sth.(It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。)Why not/dont you do为什么不例题：1. The little girl doesnt feel well, and he doesnt feel like _ anything. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating 2. We should try _ for ourselves but not for others. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying 3. She was wet because she forgot _ an umbrella. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought4. Im good at _, but Lilei is good at _.A. Chinese; play computer B. Chinese; to play computerC. Chinese; playing computers D. China; play computers5. Bob is so lazy. Dont _ him to get her on time. A. hope B. make C. plan D. expect6. Toms mother asks him _ the room. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. to