大学英语精读第三册--第三版---unit--fourppt课件

1 Warm upQuestions 2 BillPlaschke 3 Baseball 4 LosAngelesDodgers BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 5 CerebralPalsy BeforeReading 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Warm upQuestions BeforeReading 1 2 Doyouknowanydisabledpersonswhoareverysuccessful Pleaselookatthepicturesonthepreviouspageandworkingroupstointroducethem What syourfeelingwhenyouseethedisabledwhoaredoingsomethingdifficultforthem Withoutusingyourhandsandfeet couldyouimaginesomeotherwaystotypeonacomputer Whatdoyouknowaboutcerebralpalsy BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 2 BillPlaschke BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BillPlaschke bornonApril2 1956 isaU S journalistwhohasbeenawriterfortheLosAngelesTimessince1987 HewasborninLouisville Kentucky HeattendedLouisville sBallardHighSchool Hereceivedabachelor sdegreeinmasscommunicationsin1980fromSouthernIllinoisUniversity EdwardsvilleinEdwardsville Illinois Currentlyheisoneofthepanelists onthesports themedshowAroundtheHornonESPN HeisalsoamemberoftheBaseballWritersAssociationofAmericaandtheProfessionalFootballWritersAssociation Inhiscareerasasportswriter Plaschkehasbeennamed NationalSportsColumnistoftheYear bytheAssociatedPress HehasbeennominatedforaPulitzerPrize BeforeReading 3 Baseball BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 3 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BaseballisasportthatissopopularintheUnitedStatesthatitisoftencalledthenationalpastime Everyspringandsummer millionsofpeoplethroughoutthecountryplaythisexciting batandballgame Millionsalsowatchbaseballgamesandcloselyfollowtheprogressoftheirfavoriteteamsandplayers Thereareorganizedbaseballteamsforeveryagegroupfrom6 year oldstoadults Theteamsthatattractthemostinterestarethoseofthetwomajorleagues theAmericanLeagueandtheNationalLeague Theseteamsaremadeupofmenwhorankastheworld sbestplayers Everyyear about50millionpeopleflocktoballparkstowatchmajorleaguebaseballgames Manymoremillionswatchgamesontelevision listentothemonradio readabouttheminnewspapers anddiscussthemwiththeirfriends Baseball BeforeReading 4 LosAngelesDodgers BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading TheLosAngelesDodgersisamajorleaguebaseballteaminLosAngeles California TheyareintheWesternDivisionoftheNationalLeague TheteamoriginatedinBrooklyn NewYork whereitwasknownastheBrooklynDodgersbeforemovingtoLosAngelesforthe1958season BeforeReading 5 CerebralPalsy BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 5 1 CerebralPalsy BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Itisadisabilitycausedbybraindamagebeforeorduringbirthorinthefirstfewyearsafterbirth resultinginalossofvoluntarymuscularcontrolandcoordination Althoughtheexactcauseisunknown apparentpredisposingfactorsincludediseases e g rubella genitalherpessimplex verylowinfantbirthweight lessthan3 3lb 1 5kg andinjuryorphysicalabuse etc Maternalsmoking alcoholconsumption andingestionofcertaindrugscanalsocontributetothedisease Mostcasesareassociatedwithprenatalproblemsandabout10 ofthecasesarethoughttobeduetooxygendeficiencyduringthebirthprocess Theseverityoftheafflictionisdependentontheextentofthebraindamage Thosewithmildcasesmayhaveonlyafewaffectedmuscles whileseverecasescanresultintotallossofcoordinationorparalysis GlobeReading main 1 PartDivisionoftheText 2 FurtherUnderstanding BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading MultipleChoice ForPart1 ForPart3 ForPart2 QuestionsandAnswers GroupDiscussion GlobeReading 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading PartDivisionoftheText Theauthorwasimpressedbyane mailfromaDodgersfan HowdidtherelationshipbetweentheauthorandSarahMorrisstartandgoon SarahMorrishadagreatinfluenceontheauthor GlobeReading 2 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading QuestionsandAnswers 1 InwhatwayswasSarah se maildifferentfromotherletterstheauthorhadreceived 2 InwhatwaywasSarah se mailsimilartootherletterstheauthorhadreceived Itcontainedmoredetailsthantheusual You reanidiot anditwassigned Italsocriticizedtheauthor scommentsontheLosAngelesDodgers GlobeReading 2 2 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading MultipleChoice 1 WhatwasSarah sdream A Tobeabaseballplayer B Tobeabaseballeditorialist C Togetajob D Tobeawriter 2 WhatinSarah sseconde mailcaughttheauthor sattention A IntheemailSarahaskedtheauthorforajob B TheauthorlearnedSarahwasrunningawebsiteaboutDodgers C TherewasamistakeinSarah sspelling D ThequestionSarahasked Directions Choosethebestanswers GlobeReading 2 2 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 3 WhatdidtheauthorthinkofSarah swebsite A Informedbutnotfancy B Verypopular C Tooserious D Professional 4 TheauthordecidedtodrivealongwaytovisitSarahbecausehewascuriousabout A howdidSarahuseaheadpointertotypeB whetherSarahwasreallysufferingfromphysicalhandicapandspeechdisabilityC howdidSarahbecomeaDodgersfanD howdidapersonwithcerebralpalsylive GlobeReading 2 3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading GroupDiscussion Workwithyourpartnertodiscuss HowdidSarahMorrischangetheauthorandwhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofSarahMorris Article1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Asportswriterthinkshe smetanothercrank Instead hefindsatruewinner Thee mailwasinsomerespectssimilartoothernastylettersIreceive IttookmetotaskformycommentsontheLosAngelesDodgersandarguedthatIhadgoteverythingwrong However thenotewasdifferentfromtheothersinatleasttwoways Thisnotecontainedmoredetailsthantheusual You reanidiot Itincludedvitalstatisticsontheteam sperformance ItwaswrittenbysomeonewhoknewtheLosAngelesDodgersaswellasIthoughtIdid Article1 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading AFan sNotes BillPlaschke Andthisnotewassigned Thewriter snamewasSarahMorris Iwasimpressed Iwroteherback LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethestartofamostunusualrelationship MayIaskyouaquestion FortwoyearsIhavebeenrunningmyownwebsiteabouttheDodgers Howdidyoubecomeabaseballeditorialist Thatismydeam ThiswasSarah sseconde mail anditcamejustasexpected EverytimeIsmileatsomeone theyaskmeforajob Butsomethingelsecaughtmyeye Themisspellinginthatlastline Thepartabout mydeam MaybeSarahMorriswasjustalousytypist Butmaybeshewastrulysearchingforsomething yetwasonlyoneletterfromfindingit Itwasworthonemoreresponse Iaskedhertoexplain Article2 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Soherewasaphysicallyhandicappedwoman coveringtheDodgersasextensivelyasanyreporterinthecountry yetwritingforanobscurewebsitewithanimpossibleaddress withareadershipofabouttwo Iam30yearsold BecauseIhaveaphysicalhandicap ittookmefiveyearstocompletemyassociate sdegree DuringtheseasonIaverage55hoursaweekwritinggamereports editorials researchingandlisteningand orwatchinggames SarahcalledherwebsiteDodgerPlace Isearched andfoundnothing ThenIrereadhere mailanddiscoveredanaddressburiedatthebottom Article3 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Ihaveaspeechdisabilitymakingitimpossibletousethephone Thatprovedit Thiswasobviouslyanelaboratehoax Thiswriterwasprobablya45 year oldmaleplumber Aheadpointer Iaskherhowlongittookhertocomposeoneofherusual400 wordfilings Threetofourhours IdidsomethingI veneverbeforedonewithanInternetstranger IaskSarahMorristocallme That deam wasmissingalotmorethananr Ithought Istartedmyownwebsiteinhopesoffindingajob Noluck SowhatifmymaximumtypingspeediseightwordsperminutebecauseIuseaheadpointertotype Mybrainworksfine Ihavededicationtomywork Thatiswhatmakespeoplesuccessful Article4 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Idecidedtoendthecorrespondence ButthenIreceivedanothere mail Mydisabilityiscerebralpalsy Itaffectsmotorcontrol Whenmybraintellsmyhandstohitakey Iwouldmovemylegs hitthetable andsixotherkeysintheprocess Whenmymomexplainedmyhandicap shetoldmeIcouldaccomplishanythingIwantedtoifIworkedthreetimesashardasotherpeople ShewrotethatshehadbecomeaDodgerfanwhilegrowingupinPasadena InhersophomoreyearatBlairHigh ajuniorvarsitybaseballcoachaskedhertobetheteamstatistician Shedidit withatypewriterandaheadpointer Herinvolvementinbaseballhadkeptherinschool shesaid despiteherpoorgradesandhoursofneck straininghomework Baseballgavemesomethingtoworkfor Icoulddosomethingthatotherkidscouldn t Iwantedtodosomethingforthesportthathasdonesomuchforme Article5 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Okay soIbelievedher Sortof Who inhersupposedcondition couldcoverabaseballteamwithoutthebestequipmentandhelp Iwascurious soIaskedifIcoulddriveovertoseeher Sheagreed givingmedetaileddirectionsinvolvingfarmroadsandstreetswithnonames IdroveeastacrossthestarkTexaslandscape Onawindingdirtroaddottedwithpotholesthesizeofsmallanimals Ispottedwhatlookedlikeanoldtoolshed Article6 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Butitwasn tashed Itwasahouse adecayingshantysurroundedbytallgrassandjunk Couldthisberight AwomaninanoldT shirtandskirtemerged I mSarah smother saidLoisMorris grabbingmysmoothhandwithawornone She swaitingforyou Iwalkedoutofthesunlight openedatornscreendoorandmovedintotheshadows wherean87 poundfigurewascurledupinawheelchair Herlimbstwisted Herheadrolled Wecouldnothug Wecouldnotevenshakehands Shecouldonlystareatmeandsmile Butthatsmile Itcutthroughthegloomofthebatteredwoodenfloor thetorncouchandthecobwebbedwindows Article7 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Icouldbeartolookatnothingelse soIstaredatthatsmile anditwassoclear socertain itevencutthroughmostofmydoubts Butstill Iwondered ThisisSarahMorris Shebeganshakinginherchair emittingsounds Ithoughtshewascoughing Shelookedupandgiggled Ilookeddowninwonder andshame ThiswasindeedSarahMorris ThegreatSarahMorris IhadcontactedSarahMorrismonthsearlierlookingforafight Irealizednow watchingherstraininthisdarkroomtotypewordsthatperhapsnoothersoulwillread thatIhadfoundthatfight Shewas instead speaking Hermotherinterpreted Iwanttoshowyousomething Sarahsaid Loisrolledheruptoanolddeskoncinderblocks Onthedeskwasacomputer NexttoitwasaTV Hermotherfastenedaheadpointeraroundherdaughter stemples SarahleanedoverthecomputerandusedherpointertocallupastoryontheDodgerPlacewebsite Peckbypeck shebeganaddingtothatstory Article8 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Only itwasn twithSarah Itwaswithmyself Itisthesamefightthesportsworldexperiencesdailyinthesetimesofcynicism Thefighttotrustthatathletescanstillbeheroes Inaplacefarfromsuchdoubt withamindfilledwithwonder SarahMorrishadbroughtmeback Article9 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Article2 S1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Iwasimpressed Iwroteherback LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethestartofamostunusualrelationship MayIaskyouaquestion FortwoyearsIhavebeenrunningmyownwebsiteabouttheDodgers Howdidyoubecomeabaseballeditorialist Thatismydeam ThiswasSarah sseconde mail anditcamejustasexpected EverytimeIsmileatsomeone theyaskmeforajob Butsomethingelsecaughtmyeye Themisspellinginthatlastline Thepartabout mydeam MaybeSarahMorriswasjustalousytypist Butmaybeshewastrulysearchingforsomething yetwasonlyoneletterfromfindingit Itwasworthonemoreresponse Iaskedhertoexplain 1 Analyzethestructureofthesentence Itisaninvertedsentencewiththenegativeword little atthebeginning 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 一点也没有想到这一封信引出了一段非同寻常的来往 Article2 S2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Iwasimpressed Iwroteherback LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethestartofamostunusualrelationship MayIaskyouaquestion FortwoyearsIhavebeenrunningmyownwebsiteabouttheDodgers Howdidyoubecomeabaseballeditorialist Thatismydeam ThiswasSarah sseconde mail anditcamejustasexpected EverytimeIsmileatsomeone theyaskmeforajob Butsomethingelsecaughtmyeye Themisspellinginthatlastline Thepartabout mydeam MaybeSarahMorriswasjustalousytypist Butmaybeshewastrulysearchingforsomething yetwasonlyoneletterfromfindingit Itwasworthonemoreresponse Iaskedhertoexplain 1 Paraphrasethesentence WheneverIappearfriendly peopletakeadvantageofmeandwantmetohelpthemgetajob 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 我每次对人微笑一下 人家就向我要一份工作 Article2 S3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Iwasimpressed Iwroteherback LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethestartofamostunusualrelationship MayIaskyouaquestion FortwoyearsIhavebeenrunningmyownwebsiteabouttheDodgers Howdidyoubecomeabaseballeditorialist Thatismydeam 6 ThiswasSarah sseconde mail anditcamejustasexpected EverytimeIsmileatsomeone theyaskmeforajob Butsomethingelsecaughtmyeye Themisspellinginthatlastline Thepartabout mydeam MaybeSarahMorriswasjustalousytypist Butmaybeshewastrulysearchingforsomething yetwasonlyoneletterfromfindingit Itwasworthonemoreresponse Iaskedhertoexplain 1 Whatis it referredto It refersto Sarah sdream 2 Paraphrasethesentence yetwasonlyonestepfromrealizingherdream 13 Soherewasaphysicallyhandicappedwoman coveringtheDodgersasextensivelyasanyreporterinthecountry yetwritingforanobscurewebsitewithanimpossibleaddress withareadershipofabouttwo Article3 S4 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Iam30yearsold BecauseIhaveaphysicalhandicap ittookmefiveyearstocompletemyassociate sdegree DuringtheseasonIaverage55hoursaweekwritinggamereports editorials researchingandlisteningand orwatchinggames SarahcalledherwebsiteDodgerPlace Isearched andfoundnothing ThenIrereadhere mailanddiscoveredanaddressburiedatthebottom 1 Analyzethestructureofthesentence Soherewasaphysicallyhandicappedwoman isaninvertedstructure thenaturalorderis Aphysicallyhandicappedwomanwashere Both covering and writing arepresentparticiplephrasesusedtomodify woman 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 所以 这里是一个身体残疾的妇女 她对道奇队的报道之广泛不亚于美国任何一个记者 可她却在为一个几乎不为人知的网站写作 网站的名字很怪很难记 读者大概有两个人 Article6 S5 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Okay soIbelievedher Sortof Who inhersupposedcondition couldcoverabaseballteamwithoutthebestequipmentandhelp Iwascurious soIaskedifIcoulddriveovertoseeher Sheagreed givingmedetaileddirectionsinvolvingfarmroadsandstreetswithnonames IdroveeastacrossthestarkTexaslandscape Onawindingdirtroaddottedwithpotholesthesizeofsmallanimals Ispottedwhatlookedlikeanoldtoolshed Butitwasn tashed Itwasahouse adecayingshantysurroundedbytallgrassandjunk Couldthisberight AwomaninanoldT shirtandskirtemerged I mSarah smother saidLoisMorris grabbingmysmoothhandwithawornone She swaitingforyou 1 Whatdoes one referto ItreferstoLoisMorris shand 2 Whatcanyouinferfrom mysmoothhand and awornone WecanlearnthatLoisMorrismustbelivingahardlifecomparedwiththeauthor Article6 S6 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Okay soIbelievedher Sortof Who inhersupposedcondition couldcoverabaseballteamwithoutthebestequipmentandhelp Iwascurious soIaskedifIcoulddriveovertoseeher Sheagreed givingmedetaileddirectionsinvolvingfarmroadsandstreetswithnonames IdroveeastacrossthestarkTexaslandscape Onawindingdirtroaddottedwithpotholesthesizeofsmallanimals Ispottedwhatlookedlikeanoldtoolshed Butitwasn tashed Itwasahouse adecayingshantysurroundedbytallgrassandjunk Couldthisberight AwomaninanoldT shirtandskirtemerged I mSarah smother saidLoisMorris grabbingmysmoothhandwithawornone She swaitingforyou 1 Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof inhersupposedcondition Itisaprepositionalphraseworkingastheparentheses 3 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 在像她所称的那种情况下 有谁能没有最好的设备和帮助而报道一个棒球队呢 2 Whatdoes inhersupposedcondition means Itmeans intheconditionsheclaimedtobein Article7 S7 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Iwalkedoutofthesunlight openedatornscreendoorandmovedintotheshadows wherean87 poundfigurewascurledupinawheelchair Herlimbstwisted Herheadrolled Wecouldnothug Wecouldnotevenshakehands Shecouldonlystareatmeandsmile Butthatsmile Itcutthroughthegloomofthebatteredwoodenfloor thetorncouchandthecobwebbedwindows Icouldbeartolookatnothingelse soIstaredatthatsmile anditwassoclear socertain itevencutthroughmostofmydoubts Butstill Iwondered ThisisSarahMorris Shebeganshakinginherchair emittingsounds Ithoughtshewascoughing 1 Whatdoesthissentenceimply Buthowradiant howdazzlingthatsmileis 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 可她那微笑里充满了光芒 Article8 S8 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Shewas instead speaking Hermotherinterpreted Iwanttoshowyousomething Sarahsaid Loisrolledheruptoanolddeskoncinderblocks Onthedeskwasacomputer NexttoitwasaTV Hermotherfastenedaheadpointeraroundherdaughter stemples SarahleanedoverthecomputerandusedherpointertocallupastoryontheDodgerPlacewebsite Peckbypeck shebeganaddingtothatstory Shelookedupandgiggled Ilookeddowninwonder andshame ThiswasindeedSarahMorris ThegreatSarahMorris IhadcontactedSarahMorrismonthsearlierlookingforafight Irealizednow watchingherstraininthisdarkroomtotypewordsthatperhapsnoothersoulwillread thatIhadfoundthatfight 1 Analyzethestructureofthesentence Theparticipialphrase watching willread modifiesthemainclause Irealizednow 2 Paraphrase Ihadfoundthatfight Ihadbeenlookingforafightandfoundone thoughitwasnotwithSarahasIhadexpected butwithmyself Article9 S9 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Only itwasn twithSarah Itwaswithmyself Itisthesamefightthesportsworldexperiencesdailyinthesetimesofcynicism Thefighttotrustthatathletescanstillbeheroes Inaplacefarfromsuchdoubt withamindfilledwithwonder SarahMorrishadbroughtmeback 1 Whatdoes SarahMorrishadbroughtmeback mean SarahMorrishadmademegiveupcynicismandreturntomyformerpositiveattitude 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 在一个远离这种怀疑的地方 一个心智充满神奇的萨拉 莫里斯帮我找回了信任 Thee mailwasinsomerespectssimilartoothernastylettersIreceive IttookmetotaskformycommentsontheLosAngelesDodgersandarguedthatIhadgoteverythingwrong However thenotewasdifferentfromtheothersinatleasttwoways Thisnotecontainedmoredetailsthantheusual You reanidiot Itincludedvitalstatisticsontheteam sperformance ItwaswrittenbysomeonewhoknewtheLosAngelesDodgersaswellasIthoughtIdid Article1 W BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading AFan sNotes BillP