XX中考英语考点总结.docx

XX中考英语考点总结初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从.离开126 go to school 上学go to the school 去学校127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of + 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看中考英语历年考点总结 捡起，挑选, 接某人pick up 挑选pick out =recognizemake a noise 制造噪音 =din震惊 be shocked=amazed =surprised (at)怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of)满意be satisfied with =pleased悲He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy应该做某事. be supposed to do sth =should =ought to乐He was cheerful =happy =delighted= pleased玩得高兴have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮dress up 给(某人)穿衣服dress sb (in)穿着、戴着(表状态)wear 穿上(表动作put onbring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回=getachieve =get / come trueI believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.出现、出席show up=be present at?=turn up 熬夜stay upat times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时 in time on timesome times几次，几倍 =a few=several some time 一段时间for the time being=at present目前 =now one at a time 一次at one time=once曾经 for a time = momentIts time for you to do it. =Its _ _ to do it.take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法be famous for 因?而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以?而出名 (跟职业/身份/地位)well-known = famous想做某事：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. ?.much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather=fairly =not ?a little =pretty (相当)太多?.too much +不可数n too many + 可数nby the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中以这种方式(方法)in this way =by this means =with this methodShow (=tell) me the way to the shop总是，一直all the time =always (来自:How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?有点儿a little = a bit =a little bit= kind ofWhats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong? (with)=Whats up? Which is the way to? How can I get to the ? Is there a ? near here? Can you tell me the way to the ? =show =nearbyHe wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at homeWhat good news / weather / information / work!what else：别的什么 easily enough a house nearby the things alike The living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serious have to ：不得不=be forced to do = must = be sure toin fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事实上;实际上 =really =truly agree with sb.：同意某人意见 =agree with what one saysagree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 He nods =agreeHe has the same idea as mine= He agree with me.dont mind(=care)/like：+doing不介意/喜欢 care about关心care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of)常见动词：keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词： suggest：Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon.(珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。)只能跟ing形式 miss(What a miss doing sth.)：He missed winning the first prize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。)escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚)admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。) risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行)ask for要求得到、要求见到=request Call for =require=need 需要used to do sth. 过去经常? / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于? / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做?fall (fell/ fallen) down from?= fall off?从?摔下来 /fall over向前摔倒 fall into?跌进? feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand up raise = put up ones hand = lift = bring up养大= come up with提出 how to deal with ?/ what to do with? 怎样处理?perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄,节省, 挽救 save time / money save ones lifeown (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.)I own the book.=I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me. on ones own = (all) by oneself = alone(adj.) my own book / a book of my ownmake a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼脸 make friends with与?交朋友 make ones living维持生活 make ones way to前往某处 make use of利用 make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相 =make fun ofmake jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of取笑make a note (notes) of注意，记下来=write down=take downmake?into把?作成，使变成 sth. be made intomake it成功，到达某处 succeed in doing sth = be successful inmake room腾出地方for =space leave room留出地方formake up编造 be made up of = consist ofbe made of be made from be made in be made bymake breakfast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做饭make a list of 列出清单 make sb do be made to do make sth doneall over (=around/across) the world全世界，世界各地a year or two 一两年=one or two years; a day or two=one or two days一两天an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方at the age of?在?年龄时 = when sb was ?years oldtake part in参加、加入 =join the club=attend the meetingall day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜in (不用under) the sun在阳光下 with(不用under) the help of=with ones help in the rain在雨中 in the dark在黑暗中 in the snow在雪中at the beginning of?在.开始的时候 at first = first of allat the end of?在?结束的时候，在?的尽头 in the end= finally take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相its easy to do sth. 做某事容易 =simpleits hard to do sth. 做某事难 =difficultIts essential to do sth. 做某事必要 =necessaryIts helpful to do sth =usefulIts nice of you =kind He is kind =friendlyIts a fine day =nice He is fine. =wellput up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造; put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出，扑灭;put away 收起来，收好; put off推迟;put ones heart into?全神贯注于?,全身心投入?go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 =often go to the partytry to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 =remain calmkeep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用?做?区别:use?for? use?as?给某人打电话的几种说法：call (up) = phone = ringcall sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phonewith the name= called = named call for=require=needthe number of?.的数量，谓语是单数 a number of=many 许多number前可用large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数 become a member of =be in=joinhave a large / small population of 人口不能用:many/much/a few /a little what is the population? 不能用: how many/how muchdoing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 take the bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车 take a taxi乘坐出租车 go in a parents car 坐父母的车 He went there by bus. =He a bus thereHe went there by bike. =He a bike thereHe went there by car. =He a car thereHe went there by air . =He thereHe went there on foot. =He thereHe went by the shop. He went across the street.He went into the classroom. He went down the street.He went back there. My dog goes after me to school.区别older / elder与farther / furtherolder(年龄较老的)elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)My _ brother is _ than me.farther (指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)He went abroad for _ studies.Tom is _ from our school than Alice.表示“是?几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as?as”This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级”My brother is two years older than me.= My brother is two years as old as me.= My brother is older than me by two years.not as / so? as = less than 不及;不如This book isnt as interesting as that one= This book is _ _ _ that one比较级：两者进行比较(常与than/or连用)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。Which is more interesting, this one or that one?最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用) ( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 )He runs fastest in our class.He is the tallest of the three boys.Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?表并列关系的and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。 表选择关系的or, either?or等。表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。表因果关系的because,for, so等。and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 2)or “否则”.Which do you like better, tea or milk?.Hurry up, or youll be late for school.but “但是”表转折: 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not ? but 不是?而是I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing.=didnt hear anything.This book isnt mine but yours. =This book is yours mine.both? and : 既?又(连接主语为复数)neither?nor: 既不?也不 连接两主either?or: 或者?或者 语后者决语法：词法和句法: 动词、形容词和副词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、名词、连词 ：陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 简单句 并列句 复合句 动词 时态：一般现在时：do/doesI do housework every day.She does her homework every evening. 在一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中动词用原形。 用法：1. 表示经常性反复性习惯性的动作2. 表示主语的特征，能力，喜好以及现在存在的状态。 She is from England. She speaks English. He likes swimming.3. 表示科学真理、客观事实。 The sun rises in the east. 4. 一般现在时表示将来： 主将从现：在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的动作。一般过去时：didHe did his homework every evening. 用法：1. 表示过去某一具体时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态。 段时间+ago ten years ago just now 刚才 a moment ago since 从句 in 19982. 表示过去经常反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. 3. didnt notice, didnt know1) Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he _B_? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 2) Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 3) Hi, where are going? See what the sign ! Sorry, I it. A. speaks; dont notice B. says; dont notice C. speaks; didnt notice D. says; didnt notice现在进行时：助动词 用法：1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 now, at the moment. look, listen, where is sb.? Its five oclock. May I speak to sb. ?Dont make noise. The students are having lessons. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，说话时动作不一定在进行。 I am writing a book these days.3. 表示位移的动词go, come, leave, fly, drive等，常常用现在进行时表将来。 Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.一般将来时：助动词 助动词用法：表示将来某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和将来的时间状语连用。 in + 段时间 in the future There be句型一般将来时：There will be?/There is going to be?There will be a football match tomorrow.现在完成时：1构成: have/has (助动词)+动词过去分词 否定句： have/has +not +动词过去分词 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+动词过去分词 He has finished his homework. I have lived here for ten years. 用法：1） 已完成：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在