柴油动力SUV车设计 --- 转向系统、前悬架设计
摘 要
随着汽车工业的不断发展，人民生活水平的逐步提高，城市休闲SUV在世界各地的需求量呈现出一种增长趋势。SUV在舒适性、安全性以及燃油经济性方面越来越被人们所关注。因此，SUV设计时在兼顾越野能力的同时，也更注重舒适、安全和油耗。
转向系统和悬架设计是汽车设计中的一个非常重要的环节。本次设计在参考同类车型的基础上，按照汽车转向系统和悬架的设计方法，注重其实用功能，同时合理降低制造成本。先选择了转向系统和悬架结构形式，根据所给SUV使用的具体情况， 结合设计要求，确定转向角度﹑转弯半径﹑转向的结构形式及转向装置各部分的结构和强度计算。悬架的结构形式﹑主要参数﹑导向机构﹑减振器和螺旋弹簧﹑横向稳定杆设计。使转向系统和悬架满足SUV的使用性能。
本次使转向系统和悬架的设计再兼顾动力性和燃油经济性的基础上合理地选择了结构形式，使尺寸合理，便于安装布置。而且可以用于其它车型，具有很广泛的应用前景。
关键词： 转向系，悬架，齿轮齿条式，液压
SUV OF DIESEL DESIGN — SUSPENSION、STEERING SYSTEM DESIGN
ABSTRACT
With the continuous development of the auto industry and the people's living standard gradually improved. SUV leisure cities around the world demand shows a growth trend. SUV in the comfort, safety and fuel economy growing concern by the people. Therefore, SUV design takes into account cross-country capability, but also pay more attention to comfort, safety and fuel consumption。
Suspension and steering system design of the automobile design, a very important component. The reference design similar models on the basis of the motor vehicles suspension and steering system design methods, Actually oriented functions, a reasonable lower manufacturing costs. First select a steering system and suspension structure, according to the SUV used in specific circumstances, with the design requirements, determining perspective shift﹑turning radius to form and the structure of devices to all parts of the structure and strength. Suspension structure﹑main parameters﹑oriented institutions﹑absorber and spring﹑horizontal stabilizer design. So that suspension and steering system meet the performance SUV。
The steering system so that the suspension and re-balance between power and fuel economy on the basis of rational choice of the structure, make a reasonable size, the layout is easy to install. But can be used for other models, have a broad prospect。
KEY WORDS : steering system, suspension, gear rack, hydraulic
目 录
第一章 前言............ ............................1
第二章 转向系设计.....................................2
§2.1 转向系概述.....................................2
§2.1.1 转向系的设计要求............................2
§2.1.2 转向系概论..................................3
§2.2 转向系设计.....................................7
§2.2.1 转向性能与阿可曼几何学......................7
§2.2.2 转向系方案分析及确定.......................9
§2.2.3 转向系主要性能参数的确定...................12
§2.2.4 转向系的载荷验算...........................15
§2.2.5 转向传动机构及优化设计.....................16
§2.2.6 转向横拉杆设计与校核.......................20
§2.2.7 转向节的设计...............................22
§2.2.8 转向器及液压助力装置的设计.. . .............23
第三章 悬架设计.....................................30
§3.1悬架概述.....................................30
§3.1.1 悬架概论..................................30
§3.1.2 悬架的设计要求............................30
§3.2悬架的设计....................................31
§3.2.1 悬架的结构形式与方案分析.................31
§3.2.2 悬架主要参数的确定......................35
§3.2.3 弹性元件的设计计算....................... 36
§3.2.4 减振器的选择与设计........................39
§3.2.5 横向稳定杆的设计..........................41
§3.2.6 悬架导向机构的设计........................41
第四章 结论................................. .........43
致 谢.....................................44
参考文献.....................................45
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